02368nas a2200313 4500008004100000022001400041245016600055210006900221260001600290300001200306490000700318520134500325653001801670653002101688653001501709100002101724700002201745700002001767700001901787700002701806700001901833700002501852700002301877700001701900700002401917700002201941700001901963856007201982 2023 eng d a2213-224400aMolecular phylogenetics of the sucking louse genus Lemurpediculus (Insecta: Phthiraptera), ectoparasites of lemurs, with descriptions of three new species0 aMolecular phylogenetics of the sucking louse genus iLemurpedicul cApr-01-2023 a138-1520 v203 a
Sucking lice live in intimate association with their hosts and often display a high degree of host specificity. The present study investigated sucking lice of the genus Lemurpediculus from six mouse lemur (Microcebus) and two dwarf lemur (Cheirogaleus) species endemic to the island of Madagascar, considered a biodiversity hotspot. Louse phylogenetic trees were created based on cytochrome C oxidase subunit I (COI), elongation factor 1α (EF1α) and internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) sequences. While clustering according to host species was generally observed for COI and ITS1, suggesting high host specificity of the examined lice, EF1α sequences alone did not distinguish between lice of different Microcebus species, possibly due to rather recent divergence. As bootstrap support for basal tree structure was rather low, further data are necessary to resolve the evolutionary history of louse-mouse lemur associations. Three new species of sucking lice are described: Lemurpediculus zimmermanni sp. Nov. From Microcebus ravelobensis, Lemurpediculus gerpi sp.nov. from Microcebus gerpi, and Lemurpediculus tsimanampesotsae sp. nov. from Microcebus griseorufus. These new species are compared with all known congeneric species and identifying features are illustrated for all known species of Lemurpediculus.
10aco-speciation10aHost specificity10aMadagascar1 aSpringer, Andrea1 aDurden, Lance, A.1 aKiene, Frederik1 aKlein, Annette1 aRakotondravony, Romule1 aEhlers, Julian1 aGreiman, Stephen, E.1 aBlanco, Marina, B.1 aZohdy, Sarah1 aKessler, Sharon, E.1 aStrube, Christina1 aRadespiel, Ute uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213224423000111