<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kazunori Yoshizawa</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Saigusa,T.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phylogenetic analysis of paraneopteran orders (Insecta: Neoptera) based on forewing base structure, with comments on monophyly of Auchenorrhyncha (Hemiptera)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Systematic Entomology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">articulation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evolution</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">fulgoromorpha</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">hindwing</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">homoptera</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">molecular</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phthiraptera</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phylogeny</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">scarabaeoidea</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">sequence</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">thysanoptera</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/2301.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">26</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1 - 13</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Phylogenetic relationships among three paraneopteran clades (Psocodea, Hemiptera and Thysanoptera) were analysed based on the morphology of forewing base structure, Monophyly of Paraneoptera was supported by nine autapomorphies, monophyly of Condylognatha (= Thysanoptera + Hemiptera) by two autapomorphies, monophyly of Thysanoptera by five autapomorphies and monophyly of Hemiptera by one autapomorphy. Thus, (Psocodea + (Thysanoptera + Hemiptera)) were proposed to be the phylogenetic relationships within Paraneoptera. A homoplastic similarity of the third axillary sclerite was observed between Thysanoptera and Heteroptera, and a possible evolutionary factor providing this homoplasy was discussed. The present analysis also suggested a monophyletic Auchenorrhyncha, and reduction of the proximal median plate was considered as an autapomorphy of this dade.&lt;/p&gt;
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