<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Daniel González-Acuña</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hernández, Jorge</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">L. Moreno</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Herrmann, Bjorn</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ricardo L. Palma</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Latorre, Alejandra</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Medina-Vogel, Gonzalo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">John M. Kinsella</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Martín, Nicolas</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Araya, Karolina</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Torres, Iván</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fernandez, Nicolás</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Olsen, Bjorn</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Health evaluation of wild gentoo penguins (&lt;i&gt;Pygoscelis papua&lt;/i&gt;) in the Antarctic Peninsula</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Polar Biology</style></secondary-title><short-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Polar Biol</style></short-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">antarctica</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ectoparasites</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Endoparasites</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gentoo penguins</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Health</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">pathogens</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2013</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">August/2013</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00300-013-1394-5</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">36</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1749 - 1760</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Historically wildlife conservation was based on&amp;nbsp;habitat protection and exploitation control. Only recently&amp;nbsp;have diseases been considered an important issue. However,&amp;nbsp;pathogens are usually described during or after disease&amp;nbsp;outbreaks, but to determine which pathogens may be&amp;nbsp;emerging, surveys of wildlife health are critical in a given&amp;nbsp;time. This study deals with the health status of gentoo&amp;nbsp;penguins &lt;em&gt;Pygoscelis papua&lt;/em&gt; in two localities at the Antarctica&amp;nbsp;Peninsula and one at Ardley Island off the South&amp;nbsp;Shetland Islands. Cloacal swaps, fresh fecal samples, ectoparasites,&amp;nbsp;and blood smears were collected. We examined&amp;nbsp;and dissected 14 penguin corpses found dead. Fecal samples&amp;nbsp;were positive for &lt;em&gt;Campylobacter&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Escherichia coli&lt;/em&gt; and&amp;nbsp;in the carcasses four endoparasitic species were found:&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Diphyllobothrium&lt;/em&gt; sp. and &lt;em&gt;Parorchites zederi&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Corynosoma&amp;nbsp;shackletoni&lt;/em&gt; and Stegophorus adeliae. The tick &lt;em&gt;Ixodes uriae&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;occurred in five of the examined penguins, and the louse&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Austrogoniodes gressitti&lt;/em&gt; on six birds. From the colony&amp;nbsp;grounds, we collected 1,184 &lt;em&gt;I. uriae&lt;/em&gt;. We recorded antibiotic-resistant bacteria, such as E. coli, in ecosystems where&amp;nbsp;gentoo penguins breed. Cloacal samples (300) were negative&amp;nbsp;for &lt;em&gt;Chlamydia&lt;/em&gt;, as well as for &lt;em&gt;Salmonella&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Campylobacter&lt;/em&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;E. coli,&lt;/em&gt; Newcastle and Influenza viruses.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &amp;copy;&amp;nbsp;Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></issue></record></records></xml>