<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mariana Bulgarella</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ricardo L. Palma</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Coextinction dilemma in the Galápagos Islands: Can Darwin's finches and their native ectoparasites survive the control of the introduced fly &lt;i&gt;Philornis downsi&lt;/i&gt;?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Insect Conservation and Diversity</style></secondary-title><short-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Insect Conserv Divers</style></short-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chewing lice</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">coextinction</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Darwin’s finches</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">dilemma</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ectoparasites</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">feather mites</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Galápagos Island</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Permethrin</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Philornis downs</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2017</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jan-05-2017</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/icad.2017.10.issue-3</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">193 - 199</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;1. The survival of parasites is threatened directly by environmental alter- ation and indirectly by all the threats acting upon their hosts, facing coextinction.&lt;br /&gt;
	2. The fate of Darwin&amp;rsquo;s finches and their native ectoparasites in the Galapagos Islands is uncertain because of an introduced avian parasitic fly, Philornis downsi, which could potentially drive them to extinction.&lt;br /&gt;
	3. We documented all known native ectoparasites of Darwin&amp;rsquo;s finches. Thir- teen species have been found: nine feather mites, three feather lice and one nest mite. No ticks or fleas have been recorded from them yet.&lt;br /&gt;
	4. Management options being considered to control P. downsi include the use of the insecticide permethrin in bird nests which would not only kill the invasive fly larvae but the birds&amp;rsquo; native ectoparasites too.&lt;br /&gt;
	5. Parasites should be targeted for conservation in a manner equal to that of their hosts. We recommend steps to consider if permethrin-treated cotton sta- tions are to be deployed in the Galapagos archipelago to manage P. downsi.&lt;/p&gt;
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