<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kevin P. Johnson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Christopher H. Dietrich</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frank Friedrich</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Beutel,Rolf G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Benjamin Wipfler</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ralph S. Peters</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Julie M. Allen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Malte Petersen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alexander Donath</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kimberly K. O. Walden</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alexey M. Kozlov</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lars Podsiadlowski</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mayer,Christoph</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Karen Meusemann</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alexandros Vasilikopoulos</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robert M. Waterhouse</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stephen L. Cameron</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Christiane Weirauch</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Daniel R. Swanson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diana M. Percy</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nate B. Hardy</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Irene Terry</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shanlin Liu</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Xin Zhou</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bernhard Misof</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hugh M. Robertson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kazunori Yoshizawa</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phylogenomics and the evolution of hemipteroid insects</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</style></secondary-title><short-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proc Natl Acad Sci USA</style></short-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hemiptera</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phylogeny</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Psocodea</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">systematics</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">transcriptomes</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nov-12-2018</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.pnas.org/content/115/50/12775</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">115</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12775 - 12780</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Hemipteroid insects (Paraneoptera), with over 10% of all known insect diversity, are a major component of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Previous phylogenetic analyses have not consistently resolved the relationships among major hemipteroid lineages. We provide maximum likelihood-based phylogenomic analyses of a taxonomically comprehensive dataset comprising sequences of 2,395 single-copy, protein-coding genes for 193 samples of hemipteroid insects and outgroups. These analyses yield a well-supported phylogeny for hemipteroid insects. Monophyly of each of the three hemipteroid orders (Psocodea, Thysanoptera, and Hemiptera) is strongly supported, as are most relationships among suborders and families. Thysanoptera (thrips) is strongly supported as sister to Hemiptera. However, as in a recent large-scale analysis sampling all insect orders, trees from our data matrices support Psocodea (bark lice and parasitic lice) as the sister group to the holometabolous insects (those with complete metamorphosis). In contrast, four-cluster likelihood mapping of these data does not support this result. A molecular dating analysis using 23 fossil calibration points suggests hemipteroid insects began diversifying before the Carboniferous, over 365 million years ago. We also explore implications for understanding the timing of diversification, the evolution of morphological traits, and the evolution of mitochondrial genome organization. These results provide a phylogenetic framework for future studies of the group.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">50</style></issue></record></records></xml>