<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>32</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Esperanza B. Gutiérrez-Garrido</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Estudio de parásitos internos y externos en aves Cathartiformes de Chile</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Departamento de Ciencia Animal, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cathartiformes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cuculiphilus alternatus</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cuculiphilus zonatus</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ectoparasites</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Endoparasites</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">helminth parasites</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/95435.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Universidad de Concepción</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Concepción, Chile</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Veterinary Medicine</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">vi+47 pp</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Thesis in Spanish:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;RESUMEN:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Los Cathartiformes, conocidos como los buitres del nuevo mundo, son aves carro&amp;ntilde;eras que habitan el continente americano. En Chile&amp;nbsp; encontramos al jote cabeza negra y jote cabeza colorada, distribuidas ampliamente a lo largo del pa&amp;iacute;s y el c&amp;oacute;ndor asociado a la Cordillera de los Andes. Pese a la amplia distribuci&amp;oacute;n de estas aves, los estudios parasitol&amp;oacute;gicos asociados a ellas han sido casi nulos. Con la&amp;nbsp; finalidad de ampliar la fauna parasitaria, se estudi&amp;oacute; el parasitismo interno y externo de estas tres especies mencionadas. Para la&amp;nbsp; recolecci&amp;oacute;n de ectopar&amp;aacute;sitos se utilizaron un total de ocho individuos (cinco c&amp;oacute;ndores, un jote cabeza negra y dos jotes cabeza colorada), mientras que, para la recolecci&amp;oacute;n de endopar&amp;aacute;sitos, fueron utilizados 10 individuos (dos c&amp;oacute;ndores, cuatro jotes cabeza negra, tres jotes cabeza colorada y un jote sin identificar especie). Se recolect&amp;oacute; un total de siete especies de ectopar&amp;aacute;sitos, seis del orden Phthiraptera: Colpocephalum kellogi (42,4%), Colpocephalum trichosum (39,3%), Cuculiphilus alternatus (6,6%), Cuculiphilus zonatus (4,4%), Falcolipeurus marginalis (3,9%) y Laembothrion glutinans (3,5%) y un esp&amp;eacute;cimen del orden Siphonaptera: Hectopsylla psittaci. Los endopar&amp;aacute;sitos recolectados pertenecen a las especies Laterotaenia sp. y Posthodiplostomum macrocotyle, lo que corresponde al primer reporte de estas especies parasitando aves silvestres en Chile. Este estudio contribuye al conocimiento de la fauna parasitaria del orden Cathartiformes. Sin embargo, constituye tan s&amp;oacute;lo un estudio preliminar. Se espera que estudios futuros involucren muestras m&amp;aacute;s representativas para obtener con ello tambi&amp;eacute;n mayor informaci&amp;oacute;n sobre la diversidad parasitaria de estas aves.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Palabras clave:&lt;/strong&gt; ectopar&amp;aacute;sitos, endopar&amp;aacute;sitos, helmintos, Cathartiformes&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;English translated title: STUDY OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL PARASITES IN CHILEAN CATHARTIFORM BIRDS&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Cathartiformes birds known as the New World vultures are scavengers that inhabit the American continent. In Chile, we find the black vulture and turkey vulture, widely distributed throughout Chile, and the Andean condor, which is associated with the Cordillera de Los Andes. Despite the wide distribution of these birds, the parasitological studies associated with them have been almost nonexistent. Therefore, to expand the parasitic fauna, the study of internal and external parasitism of these three species was conducted. A total of eight individuals were used to collect ectoparasites (five Andean condors, one black vulture, and two turkey vultures). While for the collection of endoparasites, 10 individuals were studied (two Andean condors, four black vultures, three turkeyvultures, and a vulture without identifying species). A total of seven species of ectoparasites were found, six of the order Phthiraptera: Colpocephalum kellogi (42.4%),Colpocephalum trichosum (39.3%), Cuculiphilus alternatus (6.6%), Cuculiphilus zonatus (4.4%), Falcolipeurus marginalis (3.9 %) and Laembothrion glutinans (3.5%), and one specimen of the Order Siphonaptera: Hectopsylla psittaci. The endoparasites collected belong to the species Laterotaenia sp., and Posthodiplostomum macrocotyle, which correspond to the first report of these species parasitizing wild birds in Chile. This study contributes to the parasitic fauna of the order Cathartiformes. However, it is only a preliminary study. Future studies are expected to involve more representative samples to obtain more information on the parasitic diversity of these birds&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Veterinary Medicine</style></work-type></record></records></xml>