<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oldřich Sychra</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lucie Sušilová</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tomas Najer</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ivan Literák</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ivo Papoušek</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jana Martinů</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trnka,Alfréd</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">M. Čapek</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chewing lice of Bearded Reedling (&lt;i&gt;Panurus biarmicus&lt;/i&gt;) and diversity of louse-host associations of birds in reed beds in Slovakia</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Parasite</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Acronirmus gracilis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">intensity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Prevalence</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">redescription</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rostrinirmus ruficeps</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feb-2024</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.parasite-journal.org/articles/parasite/full_html/2024/01/parasite230144/parasite230144.html</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">31</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;jats p=&quot;&quot;&gt;A total of 1,621 wild birds representing 34 species were examined for chewing lice in reed beds in southwestern Slovakia during the pre-breeding migration 2008&amp;ndash;2009 and 2016&amp;ndash;2019. A total of 377 (23.3%) birds representing 15 species were parasitized by 26 species of chewing lice of 12 genera&lt;jats italic=&quot;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/jats&gt; Dominant genera were &lt;jats italic=&quot;&quot;&gt;Penenirmus&lt;/jats&gt; (with dominance 32.6%) and &lt;jats italic=&quot;&quot;&gt;Menacanthus&lt;/jats&gt; (29.4%), followed by &lt;jats italic=&quot;&quot;&gt;Brueelia&lt;/jats&gt; (12.6%), &lt;jats italic=&quot;&quot;&gt;Acronirmus&lt;/jats&gt; (10.8%), &lt;jats italic=&quot;&quot;&gt;Philopterus&lt;/jats&gt; (7.7%), and &lt;jats italic=&quot;&quot;&gt;Myrsidea&lt;/jats&gt; (4.2%). We evaluated 33 host-louse associations including both 1) host-generalist, parasitizing more than one host species and host-specific lice, occurring only on a single host species, and 2) lice species with large range geographic distribution, reported across the range of the distribution of their hosts and lice species with only occasional records from a limited area within the range of their hosts. The Bearded Reedling, &lt;jats italic=&quot;&quot;&gt;Panurus biarmicus&lt;/jats&gt; (Linnaeus, 1758), was parasitized by two species of chewing lice, &lt;jats italic=&quot;&quot;&gt;Menacanthus brelihi&lt;/jats&gt; Bal&amp;aacute;t, 1981 and &lt;jats italic=&quot;&quot;&gt;Penenirmus visendus&lt;/jats&gt; (Złotorzycka, 1964), with conspicuously different prevalences (5.6% vs. 58.2%, respectively; &lt;jats italic=&quot;&quot;&gt;n&lt;/jats&gt;&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;251). New material enabled us to redescribe both species of lice: the first one is resurrected from previous synonymy as a valid species. A fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene was sequenced from these two species in order to assess their relative phylogenetic position within their genera. Our study demonstrates the importance of an adequate identification of parasites, especially on rarely examined and endangered hosts.&lt;/jats&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&amp;eacute;sum&amp;eacute;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Au total, 1 621 oiseaux sauvages repr&amp;eacute;sentant 34 esp&amp;egrave;ces ont &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; examin&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; la recherche de mallophages dans les roseli&amp;egrave;res du sud-ouest de la Slovaquie au cours de la migration de pr&amp;eacute;-reproduction 2008&amp;ndash;2009 et 2016&amp;ndash;2019. Parmi ceux-ci, 377 oiseaux (23,3&amp;nbsp;%), repr&amp;eacute;sentant 15 esp&amp;egrave;ces, &amp;eacute;taient parasit&amp;eacute;s par 26 esp&amp;egrave;ces de mallophages de 12 genres. Les genres dominants &amp;eacute;taient &lt;i&gt;Penenirmus&lt;/i&gt; (avec une dominance de 32,6&amp;nbsp;%) et &lt;i&gt;Menacanthus&lt;/i&gt; (29,4&amp;nbsp;%), suivis de &lt;i&gt;Brueelia&lt;/i&gt; (12,6&amp;nbsp;%), &lt;i&gt;Acronirmus&lt;/i&gt; (10,8&amp;nbsp;%), &lt;i&gt;Philopterus&lt;/i&gt; (7,7&amp;nbsp;%) et &lt;i&gt;Myrsidea&lt;/i&gt; (4,2&amp;nbsp;%). Nous avons &amp;eacute;valu&amp;eacute; 33 associations mallophage-h&amp;ocirc;te comprenant &amp;agrave; la fois 1) des esp&amp;egrave;ces de mallophages g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ralistes, parasitant plus d&amp;rsquo;une esp&amp;egrave;ce h&amp;ocirc;te, et des mallophages sp&amp;eacute;cifiques, pr&amp;eacute;sents uniquement sur une seule esp&amp;egrave;ce h&amp;ocirc;te et 2) des esp&amp;egrave;ces de mallophages ayant une large r&amp;eacute;partition g&amp;eacute;ographique, signal&amp;eacute;es &amp;agrave; travers l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tendue de la r&amp;eacute;partition de leurs h&amp;ocirc;tes, et des esp&amp;egrave;ces de mallophages avec seulement des observations occasionnelles dans une zone limit&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;rieur de l&amp;rsquo;aire de r&amp;eacute;partition de leurs h&amp;ocirc;tes. La Panure &amp;agrave; moustaches, &lt;i&gt;Panurus biarmicus&lt;/i&gt; (Linnaeus, 1758), &amp;eacute;tait parasit&amp;eacute;e par deux esp&amp;egrave;ces de mallophages, &lt;i&gt;Menacanthus brelihi&lt;/i&gt; Bal&amp;aacute;t, 1981 et &lt;i&gt;Penenirmus visendus&lt;/i&gt; (Złotorzycka, 1964), avec des pr&amp;eacute;valences nettement diff&amp;eacute;rentes (respectivement&amp;nbsp;5,6&amp;nbsp;% et 58,2&amp;nbsp;%, &lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;251). Du nouveau mat&amp;eacute;riel nous a permis de red&amp;eacute;crire les deux esp&amp;egrave;ces de mallophages, la premi&amp;egrave;re &amp;eacute;tant ressuscit&amp;eacute;e de la synonymie pr&amp;eacute;c&amp;eacute;dente en tant qu&amp;rsquo;esp&amp;egrave;ce valide. Un fragment du g&amp;egrave;ne mitochondrial de la cytochrome oxydase I a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; s&amp;eacute;quenc&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; partir de ces deux esp&amp;egrave;ces afin d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;valuer leur position phylog&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;tique relative au sein de leurs genres. Notre &amp;eacute;tude d&amp;eacute;montre l&amp;rsquo;importance d&amp;rsquo;une identification ad&amp;eacute;quate des parasites, en particulier sur les h&amp;ocirc;tes rarement examin&amp;eacute;s et menac&amp;eacute;s.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></issue></record></records></xml>