<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Daniel R Gustafsson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chunpo Tian</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mengjiao Ren</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zhu Li</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Xiuling Sun</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fasheng Zou</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New genus and species of lice in the Oxylipeurus-complex (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae), with an overview of the distribution of ischnoceran chewing lice on galliform hosts</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chewing lice</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">new genus</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxylipeurus-complex</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pelecolipeurusgen. nov.</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mar-12-2024</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://dez.pensoft.net/article/111874/</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">71</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">85-109</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;jats p=&quot;&quot;&gt;Here, we describe a new genus of lice (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera) in the &lt;jats italic=&quot;&quot;&gt;Oxylipeurus&lt;/jats&gt;-complex, parasitising galliform hosts in the genera &lt;jats italic=&quot;&quot;&gt;Tragopan&lt;/jats&gt; Cuvier, 1829. This genus, &lt;jats italic=&quot;&quot;&gt;Pelecolipeurus&lt;/jats&gt;&lt;jats bold=&quot;&quot;&gt;gen. nov.&lt;/jats&gt;, is separated from other members of the complex by the unique shape of the male subgenital plate and stylus, the male genitalia and other characters. The only previously-known species in the genus is &lt;jats italic=&quot;&quot;&gt;Lipeurus longus&lt;/jats&gt; Piaget, 1880, which is here tentatively re-described as &lt;jats italic=&quot;&quot;&gt;Pelecolipeurus longus&lt;/jats&gt; (Piaget, 1880), based on specimens from a non-type host, &lt;jats italic=&quot;&quot;&gt;Tragopan temminckii&lt;/jats&gt; (Gray, 1831). In addition, we describe a new species, &lt;jats italic=&quot;&quot;&gt;Pelecolipeurus fujianensis&lt;/jats&gt;&lt;jats bold=&quot;&quot;&gt;sp. nov.&lt;/jats&gt;, based on specimens from &lt;jats italic=&quot;&quot;&gt;Tragopan caboti&lt;/jats&gt; (Gould, 1857). An overview of the distribution patterns of ischnoceran lice on galliforms is presented, which suggests that host phylogeny, host biogeography and host biotope, as well as elevation of host range, may all be important factors that have structured louse communities on landfowl. We transfer the genus &lt;jats italic=&quot;&quot;&gt;Afrilipeurus&lt;/jats&gt; from the &lt;jats italic=&quot;&quot;&gt;Oxylipeurus&lt;/jats&gt;-complex to the &lt;jats italic=&quot;&quot;&gt;Lipeurus&lt;/jats&gt;-complex and include an emended key to the &lt;jats italic=&quot;&quot;&gt;Oxylipeurus&lt;/jats&gt;-complex.&lt;/jats&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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