@article {96479, title = {How many threatened lice are there? An approximation to the red list of the Spanish Phthiraptera}, journal = {International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife}, volume = {23}, year = {2024}, month = {Apr-01-2024}, pages = {5 pp}, abstract = {

Highlights

Abstract

Although the idea of conserving parasites as part of biodiversity is not new, these in general and lice in particular, are not included in the threatened list of invertebrate fauna. Assuming that the conservation status of a lice species is similar to that of its host, the number of threatened lice within the Spanish entomofauna was estimated based on the known host-lice assemblages. The lice parasitizing many of the Spanish birds and mammals are unknown. Overall, I found 6 extinct (EX) species; 4 critically endangered (CR); 15 endangered (EN), 7 vulnerable (VU) and 1 species near threatened (NT), at regional level. Since the status of hosts varies through time and space, it, (together with those of their lice, must be periodically updated. In addition to a number of reasons that justify the conservation of parasites, lice deserve being conserved, particularly, because of their scientific value.

}, keywords = {Aegypoecus perspicuous, Aquila adalberti, Aquiligogus barbate, Aquiligogus imperialis, birds, Coloceras brittanicum, conservation, Gyps hymalayensis, Halipeurus abnormis, Hohortsiella streptopeliae, lice, mammals, Neocolpocephalum percnopteri, Nisaetus cirrhatus, Spain, Streptopelia turtur, Turnix sylvatica}, issn = {2213-2244}, doi = {10.1016/j.ijppaw.2023.100903}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213224423001049}, author = {Jes{\'u}s M. P{\'e}rez} } @article {96377, title = {CHECKLIST OF BIRD CHEWING LICE (MALLOPHAGA) OF THE VORONEZH REGION. SUBORDER ISCHNOCERA}, journal = {Труды Карельского научного центра РАН = Transactions of the Karelian Research Centre RAS =Trudy Karel{\textquoteright}skogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN}, volume = {5}, year = {2023}, month = {Oct-03-2023}, pages = {79{\textendash}92}, abstract = {

PaPER in Russian : Фауна пухоедов (Mallophaga) птиц Воронежской области. Подотряд Ischnocera

Инвентаризация коллекционного материала, собранного в 1981\–2021 гг. в Воронежской области, позволила выявить 45 видов пухоедов из 20 родов и 2 семейств подотряда Ischnocera, паразитирующих на птицах. Впервые для региона указано 22 вида Ischnocera: Brueelia cyclothorax (Burmeister, 1838), B. chrysomytris (Blagoveshtchensky, 1940), B. straminea (Denny, 1842), Philopterus troglodytis Fedorenko, 1986, Ph. turdi (Denny, 1842), Ph. atratus (Nitzsch, 1818), Ph. excisus (Nitzsch, 1818), Ph. ocellatus (Scopoli, 1763), Cuclotogaster heterogrammicus (Nitzsch, 1866), Cummingsiella aurea
Hopkins, 1949, Rhynonirmus helvolus (Burmeister, 1838), Penenirmus auritus (Scopoli, 1763), Capraiella subcuspidata (Burmeister, 1838), Degeeriella regalis (Giebel, 1866), Columbicola claviformis (Denny, 1842), C. bacillus (Giebel, 1866), Strigiphilus cursor (Burmeister, 1838), Coloceras liviae (Tendeiro, 1974), Campanulotes bidentatus (Scopoli, 1763), C. drosti Eichler, 1950, C. compar (Burmeister, 1838), Goniocotes microthorax (Stephens, 1829). Некоторые виды пухоедов обнаружены как на типичных, так и на случайных хозяевах (B. borini \– на домовом и полевом воробьях, B. varia \– на граче, C. uncinosus \– на галке, Ph. montani \– на домовом воробье, C. unicinosus \– на серой вороне и галке). Связи некоторых видов птиц с нетипичными видами пухоедов чаще отмечались в городской среде при высокой численности и концентрации хозяев в подходящих для гнездования стациях. С учетом исследованных ранее пухоедов из подотряда Amblycera, а также Ischnocera \– паразитов млекопитающих фауна пухоедов Воронежской области на сегодняшний день насчитывает 80 видов из 35 родов.

К л ю ч е в ы е с л о в а: пухоеды; Mallophaga; Ischnocera; Воронежская область; эктопаразиты

An inventory of the material collected in 1981\–2021 from birds in the Voronezh Region revealed 45 chewing-lice species from 20 genera belonging to two families of the suborder Ischnocera. Twenty-two species of Ischnocera were detected in the region for the first time: Brueelia cyclothorax (Burmeister, 1838), B. chrysomytris (Blagoveshtchensky, 1940), B. straminea (Denny, 1842), Philopterus troglodytis Fedorenko, 1986, Ph. turdi (Denny, 1842), Ph. atratus (Nitzsch, 1818), Ph. excisus (Nitzsch, 1818), Ph. ocellatus (Scopoli, 1763), Cuclotogaster heterogrammicus (Nitzsch, 1866), Cummingsiella aurea Hopkins, 1949, Rhynonirmus helvolus (Burmeister, 1838), Penenirmus auritus (Scopoli, 1763), Capraiella subcuspidata (Burmeister, 1838), Degeeriella regalis (Giebel, 1866), Columbicola claviformis (Denny, 1842), C. bacillus (Giebel, 1866),
Strigiphilus cursor (Burmeister, 1838), Coloceras liviae (Tendeiro, 1974), C. bidentatus (Scopoli, 1763), C. drosti Eichler, 1950, Campanulotes compar (Burmeister, 1838), Goniocotes microthorax (Stephens, 1829). Besides typical hosts, some species of
chewing lice were found on occasional ones (B. borini \– on house sparrow and Eurasian tree sparrow, B. varia \– on rook, C. uncinosus \– on western jackdaw, Ph. montani \– on house sparrow, C. unicinosus \– on hooded crow and western jackdaw). Associations of some bird species with occasional chewing lice species were usually observed in urban environments with a high abundance and concentration of hosts. Together with previously listed species of the suborder Amblycera and mammal-parasitic Ischnocera, the total checklist of chewing lice of the Voronezh Region currently comprises 80 species from 35 genera.

}, keywords = {Anaticola crassicornis crassicornis, Aquila nipalensis, Chewing lice, Coloeus monedula, Corvonirmus uncinosus, Corvus cornix, Delichon urbicum, Dendrocopos major, ectoparasites, Ischnocera, Mallophaga, Voronezh Region}, issn = {2312-4504, 1997-3217}, doi = {10.17076/bg1740}, url = {http://journals.krc.karelia.ru/index.php/biogeo/article/view/1740}, author = {S.P. Gaponov} } @article {96330, title = {A Survey of the Ectoparasites Found on Wild Birds in Northwest Turkey}, journal = {Indian Journal of Animal Research}, volume = {57}, year = {2022}, month = {Mar-12-2022}, pages = {1059-1065}, abstract = {

Background: Turkey is home to various resident and migratory wild bird species. The aim of the present study was to investigate the ectoparasites found on 188 injured or rescued resident and migratory wild birds from Bursa and surroundings between 2015 and 2019.

Methods: Sampled birds were examined for different ectoparasites and all of the collected parasites were placed into tubes containing 70\% ethyl alcohol. After mounting onto slides or fixing onto a plate, each parasite was identified to species using a light or stereo microscope.

Result: Results revealed that 88 (46.8\%) of the examined wild birds were infested with one or two of 3 different species of ectoparasites. The species identified were 38 lice, three ticks and two flies. The lice were highly prevalent (40.4\%) species than the flies (2.1\%) and ticks (2.1\%). The results also first geographically documented the lice and ked fly species as follows, with additional new host records: Fulicoffula gallinula and Pseudomenapon pilosum in the common moorhens (Gallinula chloropus); Ciconiphilus decimfasciatus in the grey heron (Ardea cinerea); Saemundssonia clayae in the Eurasian woodcock (Scolopax rusticola); Ardeicola ixobrychae in the common little bittern (Ixobrychus minutus) and the ked fly as Ornithophila metallica in the Eurasian magpies (Pica pica) in Turkey. The study results provided valuable data on the ectoparasites living on migratory and resident bird species during their migration throughout northwest Turkey. Further research on the related pathogens that these ectoparasites harbor is in need.

}, keywords = {Actornitophilus piceus, Ardea alba, Chroicocephalus genei, Comatomenapon elongatum, ectoparasite, Ixobrychus minutus, Larus cachinnans, Meropsiella apiastri, Pseudomenapon pilosum, Survey, wild birds}, issn = {0976-0555, 0367-6722}, doi = {10.18805/ijar.bf-1474}, url = {https://www.arccjournals.com/journal/indian-journal-of-animal-research/BF-1474}, author = {Girisgin, Oya and Girisgin, Ahmet Onur and N. Cimenlikaya and B. Saygin} } @article {96189, title = {The environment and host effects on chewing lice prevalence, richness, and abundance on birds in Turkey}, journal = {Ornithology Research}, volume = {31}, year = {2023}, month = {Jun-20-2023}, pages = {193-206}, abstract = {

The prevalence, number of species, and individual numbers of chewing lice found on birds may vary depending on different biotic and abiotic factors. Studies detecting the effects of different conditions on chewing lice were carried out generally on bird species belonging to one order or family. In addition, there can be conflict concerning the ecological effects on chewing lice. In this study, 2101 individuals of fifty-nine different bird species were evaluated to identify the habitat, food guild, migration behavior, weight, wingspan, and length effects on chewing lice prevalence, species richness, and abundance. The highest prevalence was detected in urban-dwelling bird species. The highest lice richness was recorded on migratory bird species living in wetlands. Furthermore, there was a positive correlation between wingspan and lice species. The most abundant lice were detected on resident wetland-dwelling bird species. It is thought that detailed studies should be carried out to explain not only host habitat effect on prevalence and abundance but also host body length and wingspan on the abundance and richness.

}, keywords = {birds, ectoparasites, Ixobrychus minutus, Larus michahelli, Melopsittacus undulatus, Migration, Urban area, Wetland}, issn = {2662-673X}, doi = {10.1007/s43388-023-00133-5}, url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s43388-023-00133-5}, author = {Elif Yama{\c c} and Bilal Dik and Mustafa Cavus} } @article {96070, title = {CHECKLIST OF CHEWING LICE (MALLOPHAGA) OF THE VORONEZH REGION. SUBORDER AMBLYCERA}, journal = {Trudy Karel{\textquoteright}skogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN = Transactions of the Karelian Research Centre RAS}, volume = {1}, year = {2023}, month = {Feb-22-2023}, pages = {37-50}, abstract = {

Paper in Russian. Title: ФАУНА ПУХОЕДОВ (MALLOPHAGA) ВОРОНЕЖСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ. ПОДОТРЯД AMBLYCERA

Целью исследования являлось составление аннотированного списка видов пухоедов (Phthiraptera: Mallophaga, Amblycera) Воронежской области. Инвентаризация коллекционного материала, собранного в 1976\–2021 гг., позволила выявить 30 видов
пухоедов из подотряда Amblycera. Они принадлежат к двум семействам и 12 родам. Впервые для Воронежской области указано 16 видов: Meromenopon incisum (Giebel, 1874), Trinoton querquedulae (Linnaeus, 1758), Austromenopon icterum (Burmeister, 1838), Menacanthus alaudae (Schrank, 1776), M. pici (Denny, 1842), Colpocephalum fregili Denny, 1842, C. turbinatum Plaget, 1880, Myrsidea cucullaris (Nitzsch, 1818), M. isostoma (Nitzsch, 1866), M. indivisa (Nitzsch, 1866), M. troglodyti (Denny, 1842), Bonomiella columbae Emerson, 1957, B. concii Eichler, 1947, Hohorstiella lata (Piaget, 1880), H. modesta (Ansari, 1951), Ricinus serratus Durrant, 1906. По числу видов наиболее богато представлены роды Menacanthus (7 видов) и Myrsidea (6 видов). Обнаруженные в Воронежской области виды пухоедов оказались связанными со своими типичными хозяевами. Несколько видов Amblycera (Menacanthus agilis,
M. gonophaeus, Colpocephalum turbinatum) зарегистрированы на случайных хозяевах (гостепаразитизм) в условиях урбоэкосистем.

К л ю ч е в ы е с л о в а: пухоеды; Mallophaga; Amblycera; паразито-хозяинные связи; Воронежская область

Abstract:

An updated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Mallophaga, Amblycera) of the Voronezh Region was compiled based on an inventory of the entomological material collected in 1976-2021. It contains 30 species of chewing lice of the suborder Amblycera.
They belong to two families and 12 genera. Among them, 16 species, \– Meromenopon incisum (Giebel, 1874), Trinoton querquedulae (Linnaeus, 1758), Austromenopon icterum (Burmeister, 1838), Menacanthus alaudae (Schrank, 1776), M. pici (Denny, 1842),
Colpocephalum fregili Denny, 1842, C. turbinatum Plaget, 1880, Myrsidea cucullaris (Nitzsch, 1818), M. isostoma (Nitzsch, 1866), M. indivisa (Nitzsch, 1866), M. troglodyti (Denny, 1842), Bonomiella columbae Emerson, 1957, B. concii Eichler, 1947, Hohorstiella lata (Piaget, 1880), H. modesta (Ansari, 1951), Ricinus serratus Durrant, 1906 \– are registered in the Voronezh Region for the first time. Genera Menacanthus and Myrsidea comprise the highest number of species. Most chewing lice species were associated with
their typical host-species. However, in urban ecosystems of the region, several Amblycera species (Menacanthus agilis, M.\  gonophaeus, Colpocephalum turbinatum) were retrieved from occasional host species

}, keywords = {Chewing lice, host-parasite relations, Mallophaga, Voronezh Region}, issn = {2312-4504, 1997-3217}, doi = {10.17076/bg1699}, url = {http://journals.krc.karelia.ru/index.php/biogeo/article/view/1699}, author = {S.P. Gaponov} } @article {95973, title = {Unwelcome Guests {\textendash} Coextinction of Parasites}, volume = {2022}, number = {1 November}, year = {2022}, abstract = {

In biology, parasitism is a form of symbiosis, a close association between species, in which one species (the parasite) exploits another (the host) for its own benefit. This aspect of harm is what separates parasitism from other symbioses, such as commensalism, in which one species sees gains while other isn\’t affected. Most parasites depend entirely on their hosts for nourishment and/or habitat, and so they become intimately tied in an evolutionary context. This host dependence often leads to extreme adaptations and body plans tailored to surviving on \– or in \– another organism\’s body.

}, keywords = {Cabalus lafresnayanus, Caracara lutosa, Felicola isodoroi, Gallirallus owstoni, Hydrobates macrodactylus, Longimenopon dominicanum, Philopteroides xenicus, Psittacobrosus bechstein, Rallicola extinctus, Rallicola pilgrimi, Xenicus longipes}, url = {https://www.theextinctions.com/articles-1/unwelcome-guests-coextinction-of-parasites}, author = {Luke Beall} } @article {95428, title = {Restricted Geographic Sampling Yields Low Parasitism Rates but Surprisingly Diverse Host Associations in Avian Lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from South Texas}, journal = {Diversity}, volume = {13}, year = {2021}, month = {Sep-07-2021}, pages = {20 pp}, type = {430 Open Access}, chapter = {430}, abstract = {

South Texas is a highly variable region encompassing multiple habitat types and harboring a wide diversity of organisms. However, the parasite fauna in this region is poorly known, especially for avian ectoparasites such as lice. To better understand avian louse diversity and host associations in South Texas, we examined a total of 507 birds for chewing lice. Lice were morphologically identified to genus and phylogenetic analysis was performed using one mitochondrial (COI) and two nuclear (18S rRNA and EF-1\α) genes. Of the birds examined, 69 (13.5\%) were parasitized by lice resulting in a total of 63 host associations across 45 bird species, 29 of which were previously unrecorded. The predominant taxa encountered during this study included two of the most diverse louse genera, Myrsidea and Brueelia. Molecular analyses revealed 21 distinct genetic lineages, 17 of which are associated with novel host associations and may represent new species. This study represents the first extensive examination of avian louse host associations and relationships in Texas and reveals that there is still much to be learned about ectoparasite diversity in the New World.

}, keywords = {Avian lice, birds, Chewing lice, ectoparasites, genetics, parasitism}, issn = {1424-2818}, doi = {10.3390/d13090430}, url = {https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/9/430}, author = {John P. Pistone and Jessica E. Light and Tyler A. Campbell and Catanach, Therese A. and Voelker, Gary} } @article {95109, title = {Surveys for Ectoparasites on Wildlife Associated With Amblyomma variegatum (Acari: Ixodidae)-Infested Livestock in St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands}, journal = {Journal of Medical Entomology}, volume = {46}, year = {2009}, month = {11-2009}, pages = {1483 - 1489}, abstract = {

Surveys in 2001, 2005, and 2006 attempted to determine the role of wildlife in maintenance and dissemination of the tropical bont tick, Amblyomma variegatum (F.) (Acari: Ixodidae), in St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Small mammals; birds; white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus (Zimmermann); and feral cattle, Bos taurus L., were examined at nine premises, in mountainous rain forest, and in surrounding areas in western St. Croix, an area including and central to all known bont tick-infested premises on the island. Small Asian mongooses, Herpestes javanicus (\É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire), yielded 1,566 ectoparasite specimens, representing five species, and including larvae of a soft tick, Carios puertoricensis (Fox); the tropical horse tick, Anocentor nitens (Neumann); and the southern cattle tick, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Canestrini). Black rats, Rattus rattus L., yielded 144 specimens, representing six ectoparasite species, including C. puertoricensis. Of 25 bird species examined, seven yielded 116 ectoparasite specimens representing at least 14 different species of lice and mites, but no ticks. White-tailed deer and feral cattle yielded only various stages of A. nitens and R. microplus ticks. A. variegatum was not encountered on any potential wildlife host sampled, reflecting its low occurrence in St. Croix during the survey period. One collection of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from a spotted sandpiper, Actitis macularia (L.), and collections of feather mites (Acari: Astigmata: Trouessartiidae) from both bananaquits, Coereba flaveola (L.), and black-faced grassquits, Tiaris bicolor (L.), may represent new, undescribed species.

}, keywords = {Amblyomma variegatum, Amyrsidea minuta, ectoparasites, St. Croix, wildlife}, issn = {0022-2585}, doi = {10.1603/033.046.0635}, url = {https://academic.oup.com/jme/article-lookup/doi/10.1603/033.046.0635}, author = {Corn,Joseph L. and Patrick Berger and James W. Mertins} } @article {48449, title = {New, known and unidentified species of Eulimdana (Nematoda): additional information on biologically unusual filarioids of charadriiform birds}, journal = {Systematic Parasitology}, volume = {23}, year = {1992}, month = {1992}, pages = {209 - 230}, abstract = {

Eulimdana spp. were found in 13 of 32 species of charadriiform birds from North America and Iceland; 88 of 636 adult birds and seven of 72 juvenile birds harboured infections. Described are: E. andersoni n.sp. from Chlidonias niger; E. metcalforum n. sp. from Sterna hirundo; E. sonini n. sp. from Charadrius hiaticula; E. wongae n. sp. from Limosa fedoa; and E. bainae n. sp. from Numenius phaeopus. Eulimdana asperum Bartlett, Anderson, \& Bush, 1989 is reported for the second time in its type-host, Phalaropus tricolor. The emerging pattern of one parasite species to one host species suggests that most Eulimdana species are strongly host specific. However, E. fiorencae Bartlett \& Anderson, 1990 is reported for the first time in a second species of Calidris (C. alba) and may be the unidentified species found in C. bairdii, C. alpina and C. pusilla. Other unidentified species were found in Larus pipixcan, Arenaria interpres and Recurvirostra americana. A key to species-groups (three are proposed) and species of Eulimdana in charadriiforms is given. Two pieces of evidence support an earlier suggestion that infections are acquired by neo-natal charadriiforms: (1) the presence of E. wongae in a bird captured as a chick and examined after two months in captivity; and (2) a greater frequency of mixed sex infections with microfilariae in infected juvenile birds (four of seven) than in infected adult birds (five of 88). The latter also supports an earlier suggestion that post-reproductive worms are ephemeral

}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/47595.pdf}, author = {Bartlett,Cheryl M.} } @article {40496, title = {Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos expedition, 1898-1899. X. Entomological results (8). Mallophaga from birds}, journal = {Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Science}, volume = {4}, year = {1902}, note = {This paper documents the first colection of chewing lice found on birds of the Galapagos Islands. These were collected by Snodgrass. The colection includes specimens from 183 birds and represents 34 of the 79 species of birds. Birds are listed according to Rothschild and Hartert. The following taxa are covered: Docophorus validus minor var. nov. ex Puffinus subalaris \& Nesomimus carringtoni Docophorus platycephalus sp. nov. ex Oceanites gracilis \& Geospiza fulginosa Docophorus melanocephalus ex Sterna fulginosa, Anous galapagensis \& Nesomimus macdonaldi Docophorus peristicus sp. nov. ex Sterna fulginosa, Dendroica aureata galapagensis \& Nesomimus carringtoni Docophorus lari ex Creagrus furcatus Docophorus breviformis sp. nov. ex Progne modesta, Geospiza fortis \& Actitis macularia Docophorus communis ex Geospiza fulginosa Docophorus galapagensis sp. nov. ex Geospiza fulginosa, Geospiza conirostris, Geospiza fortis, Camarhynchus productus, Camarhynchus prosthemalas \& Nesomimus parvulus Docophorus albemarlensis sp. nov. ex Camarhynchus affinis Docophorus insulicola sp. nov. ex Certhidea albemarlei Nirmus gloriosus sp. nov. ex Sterna fulginosa, Anous stolidus, Geospiza fulginosa, Camarhynchus affinis, Progne modesta \& Nesomimus carringtoni Nirmus obtusus sp. nov. ex Sterna fulginosa Nirmus paludicola sp. nov. ex Butorides plumbeus Nirmus curvilineatus sp. nov. ex Nesopelia galapagoenis \& Oceanites gracilis Nirmus galapagensis sp. nov. ex TOO MANY HOSTS TO LIST, SEE PAPER Nirmus separatus sp. nov. ex TOO MANY HOSTS TO LIST, SEE PAPER Nirmus lepidus sp. nov. ex Geospiza fulginosa, Nesomimus carringtoni \& Sterna fulginosa Nirmus vulgatus ex Geospiza fulginosa Nirmus vulgatus galapagensis var. nov. ex Geospiza fulginosa Nirmus interpositus ex TOO MANY HOSTS TO LIST, SEE PAPER Lipeurus languidus sp. nov. ex TOO MANY HOSTS TO LIST, SEE PAPER Lipeurus limitatus ex Puffinus subalaris Lipeurus diversus ex Puffinus subalaris, Anous galapagoensis \& Butorides pulmbeus Lipeurus diversus major var. nov. ex Puffinus subalaris Lipeurus gracilicornis major var. nov. ex Fregata aquila Lipeurus potens sp. nov. ex Sula piscator, Anous stolidus \& Procellaria tethys \& Sterna fulginosa Lipeurus baculus ex Anous stolidus, Geospiza fulginosa, Nesomimus melanotis \& Camarhynchus productus Lipeurus exiguus sp. nov. ex Oceanites gracilis \& Geospiza fulginosa Lipeurus helleri sp. nov. ex Sula piscator, Anous stolidus, Sterna fulginosa, Creagrus furcatus \& Geospiza fulginosa Lipeurus miriceps sp. nov. ex Geospiza fulginosa Goniocotes galapagensis sp. nov. ex Camarhynchus productus, Geospiza fulginosa \& Oceanites gracilis Eurymetopus brevis ex Arenaria interpres Giebelia mirabilis ex Puffinus subalaris Physostomum angulatus ex Myiarchus magnirostris Ancistrona gigas ex undetermined host Colpocephalum milleri sp. nov. ex TOO MANY HOSTS TO LIST, SEE PAPER Colpocephalum spineum ex Anous stolidus \& Geospiza fuliginosa Colpocephalum unciferum ex Certidea albemarli Menopon singularis sp. nov. ex Anous stolidus Menopon narboroughi sp. nov. ex Butorides plumbus \& Puffinus subalaris Menopon snodgrassi sp. nov. ex Coccyzus melanocoryphus Menopon galapagensis sp. nov. ex Geospiza conirostris \& Nesomimus macdonaldi Menopon albemarlei sp. nov. ex Camarhynchus productus \& Geospiza fulginosa Menopon incertum ex TOO MANY HOSTS TO LIST, SEE PAPER}, month = {1902}, pages = {457 - 499}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/3287.pdf}, author = {Kellogg,Vernon Lyman and Kuwana,Shinkai Inokichi} } @article {39141, title = {Systematic notes on the Piaget collections of Mallophaga. - Part II}, journal = {Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 12)}, volume = {4}, year = {1951}, note = {Colpocephalum A - G are discussed at varying lenghts: Colpocephalum abdominale, type host Grus leucachen = Grus vipio Colpocephalum aculeatus, type host Columba iriditorques Colpocephalum affine, type host Totanus maculatus = Tringa erythropus Colpocephalum albidum, type host Phaps chalcoptera Colpocephalum angulaticeps, type host Fregata (Atagen) minor = Fregata minor Colpocephalum assimile, type host Grus americana Colpocephalum atrofasciatum, type host Grus communis = Grus g. gruis \& Grus pavonina = Balearica pavonina Colpocephalum bicolor, type host Strepsilas interpres = Arenaria interpres Colpocephalum biserratum, type host Gracula javanensis = Gracula r. religiosa Colpocephalum castaneum, type host Cygnus atratus = Chenopis atratra Colpocephalum caudatum, type host Vultur indicus = Gyps indicus Colpocephalum ciliatum, type host Tetraogallus cuvieri = Talegalla cuvieri Colpocephalum crassiceps, type host Psittacus [ erithacus] timneh Colpocephalum crassipes, type host Sterna poliocerca = Thalasseus bergii Colpocephalum dissimile, type host Milvus [migrans] aeguptius Colpocephalum elipticum, type host Corvus e. enca Colpocephalum elongatum, type host Pyrrhacorax alpinus = Pyrrhocorax g. graculus Colpocephalum eurygaster, type host Leptoptilus argala ERROR Colpocephalum femoratum, type host Mycteria americana Colpocephalum flavescens, type host "Aigle"= Haliaeetus albicilla Colpocephalum fuscipes, type host Larus dominicus Colpocephalum fusconigrum, type host Ibis ibis = Guara alba Colpocephalum gracile, type host Platalea leucorodia ERROR Colpocephalum grandiceps, type host Haematopus ostralegus}, month = {1951}, pages = {173 - 182}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0550.pdf}, author = {Theresa Clay} } @article {39142, title = {Systematic notes on the Piaget collections of Mallophaga. - Part IV}, journal = {Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 12)}, volume = {6}, year = {1953}, note = {b; Colpocephalum I - Z are discussed at varying lenghts: Colpocephalum importunum, type host Ardea c. cinerea Colpocephalum incisum, type host Phaeton flavirostris, present status: Actornithophilus incisus Colpocephalum intermedium, nomen novum for C. tricinctum Colpocephalum latifasciatum, type host Rhynchops flavirostris present status: C. latifasciatum Colpocephalum leptopygus, type host Ibis sacra = Plegadis f. falcinellus Colpocephalum longicaudum, type host Columba tigrina = Streptopelia chinensis tigrina , present status: C. turbinatum Colpocephalum longipes, type host Eclectus puniceus = Lorius roratus, present status: Kelerimenopon longipes Colpocephalum longipes, type host Chunga burmeisteri, present status: C. caudatum Colpocephalum maculatus, type host Polyborus (Caracara) brasiliensis = Polyborus plancus brasiliensis, present status: C. polybori Colpocephalum majus (Piaget, 1880), type host Ardea garcetta = Egretta garzetta, present status: Ciconiphilus boisduvali Colpocephalum majus(Piaget, 1885), type host Haliaetus leucogaster Colpocephalum maurum, type host Sterna fissipes = Chlidonias n. nigra \& Larus tridactylus = Rissa t. tridactyla, present status: Actornithophilus maurus Colpocephalum minus (Piaget, 1880), type host Megapodius rubriceps var. Gilberti = M. nicobariensis gilberti \& Freycinetti = Megapodius freycinet , present status: Kelerimenopon minus Colpocephalum minus (Piaget, 1885), type host Ardea russata = Bubulcus ibis, present status: Ciconiphilus minor Colpocephalum nanum, type host Larus canus, present status: C. nanum Colpocephalum notatum, type host Dicholophus cristatus = Cariama cristata, present status: C. notatum Colpocephalum obscurum, type host Ardea egretta = Casmerodius albus egretta Colpocephalum occipitale, type host Anastomus coromandelicus = Anastomus oscitans Colpocephalum ochraceum, type host Pluvialis apricaris oreophilos Colpocephalum pachygaster, type host Pandion h. haliaetus, present status: Kurodaia haliaeti Colpocephalum pachypus, type host Prionites brasiliensis = Momotus momota, present status: Psittacomenopon pachypus Colpocephalum pallidum, type host Plictolophus moluccensis = Kakatoe moluccensis, present status: Psittacomenopon pallidum Colpocephalum parumpilosum, type host Lophophorus resplendens (impeyanus) = Lophophorus impeyanus, present status: Colpocephalum parumpilosum Colpocephalum parviceps, type host Lamprotornis aenea = Lamprotornis caudatus, present status: Menacanthus parviceps Colpocephalum patellatum, type host Neumenius a. arquata, present status: Actornithophilus patellatus Colpocephalum penicillatum, type host Ibis cristata = Lophotibis cristata present status: Colpocephalum penicillatum Colpocephalum pilosum, type host Chuna chavaria = Chuna torquata, present status: Dicteisia tristis Colpocephalum pungens, type host Calorais panayensis = Aplonis panayensis, present status: Myrsidea pungens Colpocephalum pustulatum, type host Machetes pugnax = Philomachus pugnax, present status: Actornithophilus pustulosus Colpocephalum quadripustulatum, type host Ciconia alba = Ciconia c. ciconia Colpocephalum semicinctum, type host Corvus scapulatus = Corvus albus present status: Colpocephalum semicinctum Colpocephalum setosum (Piaget, 1980, p. 519), type host Helotarsus (Circataetus) ecaudatus = Terathopius ecaudatus present status: Colpocephalum setosum Colpocephalum setosum (Piaget, 1980, p. 521), type host Cathartes (Sarcorhamphus) gryphus = Vultur gryphus present status: Colpocephalum trichosum Colpocephalum setosum (Piaget, 1985, p. 126), type host Crax carunculata ERROR present status: Heleonomus harrisoni Colpocephalum spinosum,type host Francolinus capensis, present status: Clayia spinosa Colpocephalum spinulosum,type host Limosa melanura = L. l. limosa, present status: Actornithophilus spinulosus Colpocephalum subflavescens,type host Xenorhynchus senegalensis = Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis, present status: Colpocephalum subflavescens Colpocephalum subpachygaster,type hosts Strix noctura = Athene noctura, S. flammea = Tyto alba, and S. passerina = Athene noctura, present status: Kurodaia subpachygaster Colpocephalum subpenicillatum,type host Ibis hagedasch = Hagedashia hagedash, present status: Colpocephalum subpenicillatum Colpocephalum sulcatum,type host Sterna nigra = Chilidonias nigra, present status: Actornithophilus maurus Colpocephalum temporale,type host Macroglossus aterrimus = Probosciger aterrimus, present status: Psittacomenopon temporale Colpocephalum tibiale,type host Tantalus senegalensis = Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis, present status: Colpocephalum tibiale Colpocephalum trincinctum,type host Milvus ater= Milvus migrans migrans, present status: Colpocephalum trinctum Colpocephalum trimaculatum,type hosts Platycercus palliceps = Platycercus adscitus palliceps, P. barrabandi = Polytelis swainsonii, present status: Colpocephalum trimaculatum Colpocephalum trispinum,type host Theristicus caudatus, present status: Colpocephalum trispinum Colpocephalum trochioxum,type host Ardea stellaris = Botaurus s. stellaris, present status: Ardeiphilus trochioxus Colpocephalum truncatum,type host Grus cinerea (communis) = Grus g. grus, present status: Heleonomus macilentus Colpocephalum umbrinum,type host Tringa subarquata = Erolia testacea,present status: Actornithophilus umbrosus Colpocephalum unicolor,type host Carpophaga samoensis = Ducula pacifica microcera,present status: generically unidentifiable. Should be ignored Colpocephalum uniseriatum,type host Recurvirostra avocetta,present status: Actornithophilus uniseriatus Colpocephalum zebra,type host Ciconia alba = Ciconia c. ciconia,present status: Colpocephalum zebra}, month = {1953}, pages = {641 - 657}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0551.pdf}, author = {Theresa Clay} }