@article {96606, title = {DIVERSIDAD DE PIOJOS MASTICADORES EN SIETE ESPECIES DE PATOS Y TRES ESPECIES DE GANSOS CHILENOS}, journal = {Revista Chilena de Ornitolog{\'\i}a}, volume = {29}, year = {2023}, pages = {102-107}, type = {Special issue}, abstract = {

Publisher\&$\#$39;s website: https://aveschile.cl/revista-rco/

Paper in Spanish.

English title: Diversity of chewing lice in seven duck species and three geese species inhabiting Chile

Anatids (ducks, geese) host a great lice diversity. However, there is scarce knowledge about the lice diversity in Chilean ducks, geese, and swans. Here, we describe the lice species parasitizing seven species of duck and three species of geese inhabiting Chile. Among all sampled anatid species, we found eight lice species. The Yellow-billed Pintail (Anas georgica) and Upland Goose (Chloephaga picta) hosted a higher richness of lice species (n = 4). The Blue-winged Teal (Spatula discors) and Chilo\é Wigeon (Mareca sibilatrix) hosted only one species of louse each. The lice Anaticola crassicornis and Trinoton querquedulae parasitized the higher number of anatid species (six and five, respectively). The records of Acidoproctus rostratus and Holomenopon leucoxanthum are new for Chile. We identified sixteen new lice-anatid associations, eight of which are new worldwide. In addition, our findings allow us to extend the geographic distribution of five species of lice previously recorded in Chile.

}, keywords = {Chloephaga poliocephala, Mareca sibilatrix, Spatula discors, Spatula platalea}, issn = {0719-7853}, url = {https://aveschile.cl/revista-chilena-de-ornitologia-vol-29-n-2-2023/}, author = {Diego Alonso and Karen Ardiles Villegas and Sebasti{\'a}n Mu{\~n}oz-Leal and Pablo Oyarz{\'u}n-Ruiz and Moreno-Salas,Lucila del C.} } @article {96487, title = {Independent evolution of highly variable, fragmented mitogenomes of parasitic lice}, journal = {Communications Biology}, volume = {5}, year = {2022}, month = {Jul-08-2022}, pages = {10 pp}, type = {Open Access}, abstract = {

The mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) of bilaterian animals are highly conserved structures that usually consist of a single circular chromosome. However, several species of parasitic lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) possess fragmented mitogenomes, where the mitochondrial genes are present on separate, circular chromosomes. Nevertheless, the extent, causes, and consequences of this structural variation remain poorly understood. Here, we combined new and existing data to better understand the evolution of mitogenome fragmentation in major groups of parasitic lice. We found strong evidence that fragmented mitogenomes evolved many times within parasitic lice and that the level of fragmentation is highly variable, including examples of heteroplasmic arrangements. We also found a significant association between mitochondrial fragmentation and signatures of relaxed selection. Mitochondrial fragmentation was also associated with changes to a lower AT\%, possibly due to differences in mutation biases. Together, our results provide a significant advance in understanding the process of mitogenome fragmentation and provide an important perspective on mitochondrial evolution in eukaryotes.

Supplementary data files please visit the publisher\&$\#$39;s website, Under supplementary information https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-022-03625-0. There are 6 supplementary data files

}, keywords = {Pessoaiella absita}, issn = {2399-3642}, doi = {10.1038/s42003-022-03625-0}, url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-022-03625-0}, author = {Andrew D. Sweet and Kevin P. Johnson and Stephen L. Cameron} } @article {96479, title = {How many threatened lice are there? An approximation to the red list of the Spanish Phthiraptera}, journal = {International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife}, volume = {23}, year = {2024}, month = {Apr-01-2024}, pages = {5 pp}, abstract = {

Highlights

Abstract

Although the idea of conserving parasites as part of biodiversity is not new, these in general and lice in particular, are not included in the threatened list of invertebrate fauna. Assuming that the conservation status of a lice species is similar to that of its host, the number of threatened lice within the Spanish entomofauna was estimated based on the known host-lice assemblages. The lice parasitizing many of the Spanish birds and mammals are unknown. Overall, I found 6 extinct (EX) species; 4 critically endangered (CR); 15 endangered (EN), 7 vulnerable (VU) and 1 species near threatened (NT), at regional level. Since the status of hosts varies through time and space, it, (together with those of their lice, must be periodically updated. In addition to a number of reasons that justify the conservation of parasites, lice deserve being conserved, particularly, because of their scientific value.

}, keywords = {Aegypoecus perspicuous, Aquila adalberti, Aquiligogus barbate, Aquiligogus imperialis, birds, Coloceras brittanicum, conservation, Gyps hymalayensis, Halipeurus abnormis, Hohortsiella streptopeliae, lice, mammals, Neocolpocephalum percnopteri, Nisaetus cirrhatus, Spain, Streptopelia turtur, Turnix sylvatica}, issn = {2213-2244}, doi = {10.1016/j.ijppaw.2023.100903}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213224423001049}, author = {Jes{\'u}s M. P{\'e}rez} } @article {96473, title = {POPULATION DIVERSITY OF CHEWING LICE (PHTHIRAPTERA) INFESTING DUCKS AND GEESE (FAMILY ANATIDAE) IN SOUTHEAST PARTS OF PAKISTAN}, journal = {Pakistan Journal of Agriculture Agricultural Engineering and Veterinary Sciences}, volume = {38}, year = {2022}, month = {Dec-29-2022}, pages = {129-136}, abstract = {

\  The birds and chewing lice relationship depends on environmental conditions that cause morbidity by feeding on feathers, irritating them, hence affecting their economic importance. In the present work, the statistical taxonomical analysis of the chewing lice was done using the population distribution, prevalence and host-parasite interaction. The chewing lice (Phthiraptera) were planned to study the population burden and infestation rate in ducks and geese in local water bodies in Sindh. The study was conducted between September 2018 and August 2021. Total of 124 birds, including Anas acuta, A. crecca, A. platyrhynchos, A. querquedula, Aythya ferina, A. fuligula, A. nyroca, Anser albifrons, A. anser, Marmaronetta angustirostris and Spatula clypeata were used. Amongst 124 host birds, only 58 birds were found infested with 46.77\% prevalence of chewing lice. A total of 405 chewing lice were collected among them 137 males, 178 females and 90 nymphs were recovered, including 8 species, Anaticola crassicornis (Scopoli, 1763), A. mergiserrati (de Geer, 1778), Anatoecous dentatus (Scopoli, 1763), A. icterodes (Nitzsch, 1818), Holomenopon fatemae (Naz and Rizvi, 2012), H. leucoxanthum (Burmeister, 1838), Trinoton anserinum (Fabricius, 1805) and T. qurequdulae (Linnaeus, 1758). The highest abundance and frequency (\%) of chewing lice recorded for Anaticola crassicornis were 125 and 30.86\% respectively, whereas the lowest for Anatoecus dentatus were 12 and 2.96\% respectively. Among birds, the highest host-wise prevalence of lice infestation was found in A. ferina (58.33\%), whereas the least prevalence was in A. albifrons (22.22\%). Among lice species, the highest mean intensity was recorded by Anaticola crassicornis (13.89\±3.33) and the least mean intensity was for Holomenopon fatemae mean intensity (2.6\±0.4). It was also the first collective report on the chewing lice population burden on anatid birds in the Sindh region of Pakistan.

}, keywords = {Chewing lice, Holomenopon fatemae, intensity, Prevalence, seasonal variations}, issn = {2663-7863, 1023-1072}, doi = {10.47432/2022.38.2.5}, url = {https://pjaaevs.sau.edu.pk/index.php/ojs/article/view/708}, author = {Sajid Siyal and Naz,Saima and Birmani, Nadir Ali and Asma Kanwal Thebo} } @article {96377, title = {CHECKLIST OF BIRD CHEWING LICE (MALLOPHAGA) OF THE VORONEZH REGION. SUBORDER ISCHNOCERA}, journal = {Труды Карельского научного центра РАН = Transactions of the Karelian Research Centre RAS =Trudy Karel{\textquoteright}skogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN}, volume = {5}, year = {2023}, month = {Oct-03-2023}, pages = {79{\textendash}92}, abstract = {

PaPER in Russian : Фауна пухоедов (Mallophaga) птиц Воронежской области. Подотряд Ischnocera

Инвентаризация коллекционного материала, собранного в 1981\–2021 гг. в Воронежской области, позволила выявить 45 видов пухоедов из 20 родов и 2 семейств подотряда Ischnocera, паразитирующих на птицах. Впервые для региона указано 22 вида Ischnocera: Brueelia cyclothorax (Burmeister, 1838), B. chrysomytris (Blagoveshtchensky, 1940), B. straminea (Denny, 1842), Philopterus troglodytis Fedorenko, 1986, Ph. turdi (Denny, 1842), Ph. atratus (Nitzsch, 1818), Ph. excisus (Nitzsch, 1818), Ph. ocellatus (Scopoli, 1763), Cuclotogaster heterogrammicus (Nitzsch, 1866), Cummingsiella aurea
Hopkins, 1949, Rhynonirmus helvolus (Burmeister, 1838), Penenirmus auritus (Scopoli, 1763), Capraiella subcuspidata (Burmeister, 1838), Degeeriella regalis (Giebel, 1866), Columbicola claviformis (Denny, 1842), C. bacillus (Giebel, 1866), Strigiphilus cursor (Burmeister, 1838), Coloceras liviae (Tendeiro, 1974), Campanulotes bidentatus (Scopoli, 1763), C. drosti Eichler, 1950, C. compar (Burmeister, 1838), Goniocotes microthorax (Stephens, 1829). Некоторые виды пухоедов обнаружены как на типичных, так и на случайных хозяевах (B. borini \– на домовом и полевом воробьях, B. varia \– на граче, C. uncinosus \– на галке, Ph. montani \– на домовом воробье, C. unicinosus \– на серой вороне и галке). Связи некоторых видов птиц с нетипичными видами пухоедов чаще отмечались в городской среде при высокой численности и концентрации хозяев в подходящих для гнездования стациях. С учетом исследованных ранее пухоедов из подотряда Amblycera, а также Ischnocera \– паразитов млекопитающих фауна пухоедов Воронежской области на сегодняшний день насчитывает 80 видов из 35 родов.

К л ю ч е в ы е с л о в а: пухоеды; Mallophaga; Ischnocera; Воронежская область; эктопаразиты

An inventory of the material collected in 1981\–2021 from birds in the Voronezh Region revealed 45 chewing-lice species from 20 genera belonging to two families of the suborder Ischnocera. Twenty-two species of Ischnocera were detected in the region for the first time: Brueelia cyclothorax (Burmeister, 1838), B. chrysomytris (Blagoveshtchensky, 1940), B. straminea (Denny, 1842), Philopterus troglodytis Fedorenko, 1986, Ph. turdi (Denny, 1842), Ph. atratus (Nitzsch, 1818), Ph. excisus (Nitzsch, 1818), Ph. ocellatus (Scopoli, 1763), Cuclotogaster heterogrammicus (Nitzsch, 1866), Cummingsiella aurea Hopkins, 1949, Rhynonirmus helvolus (Burmeister, 1838), Penenirmus auritus (Scopoli, 1763), Capraiella subcuspidata (Burmeister, 1838), Degeeriella regalis (Giebel, 1866), Columbicola claviformis (Denny, 1842), C. bacillus (Giebel, 1866),
Strigiphilus cursor (Burmeister, 1838), Coloceras liviae (Tendeiro, 1974), C. bidentatus (Scopoli, 1763), C. drosti Eichler, 1950, Campanulotes compar (Burmeister, 1838), Goniocotes microthorax (Stephens, 1829). Besides typical hosts, some species of
chewing lice were found on occasional ones (B. borini \– on house sparrow and Eurasian tree sparrow, B. varia \– on rook, C. uncinosus \– on western jackdaw, Ph. montani \– on house sparrow, C. unicinosus \– on hooded crow and western jackdaw). Associations of some bird species with occasional chewing lice species were usually observed in urban environments with a high abundance and concentration of hosts. Together with previously listed species of the suborder Amblycera and mammal-parasitic Ischnocera, the total checklist of chewing lice of the Voronezh Region currently comprises 80 species from 35 genera.

}, keywords = {Anaticola crassicornis crassicornis, Aquila nipalensis, Chewing lice, Coloeus monedula, Corvonirmus uncinosus, Corvus cornix, Delichon urbicum, Dendrocopos major, ectoparasites, Ischnocera, Mallophaga, Voronezh Region}, issn = {2312-4504, 1997-3217}, doi = {10.17076/bg1740}, url = {http://journals.krc.karelia.ru/index.php/biogeo/article/view/1740}, author = {S.P. Gaponov} } @article {96009, title = {НОВЫЕ ДАННЫЕ О ФАУНЕ ПУХОЕДОВ (MALLOPHAGA) В ВОРОНЕЖСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ}, journal = {Bulletin of Tver State University Series: Biology and Ecology}, volume = {61}, year = {2021}, pages = {53 - 60}, abstract = {

Paper in Russian

На основании инвентаризации материала, собранного в 1990-2020 гг., список пухоедов Воронежской области\  пополнен 15 новыми для региона видами. Впервые указываются 10 видов пухоедов-паразитов птиц: Amyrsidea megalosoma (Overgaard, 1943), Eomenacanthas stramineus Nitzsch, 1818, Dennyus hirundinis (L., 1761), Menopon gallinae
L., 1758, Goniodes truncatus Giebel, 1861, Goniodes piageti Johnston, Harrison, 1912, Goniocotes gallinae De Geer, 1778, Anatoecus dentatus (Scopoli, 1763), Anaticola crassicornis crassicornis (Scopoli, 1763), Columbicola columbae Ewing, 1929, и 5 видов пухоедов-паразитов млекопитающих: Trichodectes canis De Geer, 1778, Felicola subrostratus (Nitzsch, 1838), Bovicola bovis (Linnaeus, 1758), Bovicola caprae (Gurlt, 1798) и Bovicola longicornis L., 1758. На сегодняшний день фауна пухоедов Воронежской области и Центрального Черноземного региона содержит 41 вид Mallophaga.
Ключевые слова: пухоеды, Воронежская область, Mallophaga.

English translated title: New data on the fauna of the Mallophaga in the Voronezh Region

Abstract: Based on the inventory of the material collected in 1990-2020, the list of chewing lice in the Voronezh region was expanded with 15 new species for the region. For the first time, 10 species of parasitic chewing lice are reported: Amyrsidea megalosoma (Overgaard, 1943), Eomenacanthas stramineus Nitzsch, 1818, Dennyus hirundinis (L., 1761), Menopon gallinae
L., 1758, Goniodes truncatus Giebeldes, 1861, Gontiio , 1912, Goniocotes gallinae De Geer, 1778, Anatoecus dentatus (Scopoli, 1763), Anaticola crassicornis crassicornis (Scopoli, 1763), Columbicola columbae Ewing, 1929, and 5 species of down-eating parasites of mammals: Trichodectes canis Ferstus Geerstus (Nitzsch, 1838), Bovicola bovis (Linnaeus, 1758),
Bovicola caprae (Gurlt, 1798) and Bovicola longicornis L., 1758. Today, thus, the fauna of the chewing lice of the Voronezh Region and the Central Black Earth Region contains 41 species of Mallophaga

}, keywords = {Chewing lice, Mallophaga, Voronezh Region}, url = {http://eprints.tversu.ru/10432/1/\%D0\%91\%D0\%B8\%D0\%BE\%D0\%BB\%D0\%BE\%D0\%B3\%D0\%B8\%D1\%8F\%20\%E2\%84\%961-53-60.pdf}, author = {S.P. Gaponov} } @article {95974, title = {Contributions to the knowledge of the diversity of the chewing lice fauna in Turkey}, journal = {Turkish Journal of Zoology}, volume = {46}, year = {2022}, month = {Jan-01-2022}, pages = {444-455}, abstract = {

The aim of the study was to identify the chewing lice which were sampled from the birds found dead during ornithological studies in the natural areas of Samsun, and transported to the laboratory of Ondokuz May{\i}s University, Veterinary Faculty, Department of Parasitology, between 2018 and 2020. All samples were collected by ectoparasite examination. The collected lice specimens were preserved in tubes with 70\% alcohol. The specimens were cleared in 10\% KOH for 24 h before being mounted in Canada balsam and identified under the light microscope. A total of 35 species under 3 families were detected in this study: Menoponidae: Colpocephalum apivorus, C. impressum, C. nanum, C. napiforme, C. turbinatum, Colpocephalum sp., Pseudomenopon dolium, Kurodaia subpachygaster, Ciconiphilus cygni, C. decimfasciatus, C. quadripustulatus, Menacanthus agilis, M. curuccae, M. eurysternus, M. gonophaeus, M. stramineus, Menacanthus sp., Trinoton anserinum, T. querquedulae; Laemobothriidae: Laemobothrion maximum; Philopteridae: Anaticola crassicornis, A. mergiserrati, Anatoecus cygni, Anatoecus sp., Aquanirmus podicepis, Brueelia merulensis, Columbicula columbae, Cummingsiella ovalis, Degeeriella fulva, D. fusca, D. phlyctopygus, Craspedorrhynchus aquilinus, Incidifrons fulicae, Ornithobius cygni, Philopterus atratus, Saemundssonia lari, Strigiphilus cursitans, and Quadraceps punctatus. The first records for the fauna of Turkey are: Anatoecus cygni, Ciconiphilus cygni, Colpocephalum apivorus, C. napiforme, Kurodaia subpachygaster, Ornithobius cygni, and Philopterus atratus. As a result of this study, the number of chewing lice species (Phthiraptera, Amblycera, and Ischnocera) detected on birds in Turkey reached 195 species.

}, keywords = {birds, Chewing lice, Kurodaia subpachygaster}, issn = {1300-0179}, doi = {10.55730/1300-0179.3099}, url = {https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/vol46/iss6/1/}, author = {G{\"o}khan Eren and {\"O}mral {\"U}nsal {\"O}zkoc and A{\c c}ici, Mustafa} } @article {95761, title = {Spatial distribution of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae, Philopteridae) infesting Canada geese and mallards (Aves: Anatidae), in Manitoba, Canada}, journal = {The Canadian Entomologist }, volume = {154}, year = {2022}, month = {Aug-2022}, pages = {11 pp}, abstract = {

Canada geese, Branta canadensis (Linnaeus) (Anseriformes: Anatidae), and mallards, Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus (Anseriformes: Anatidae), are infested by several species of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae, Philopteridae). We examined the spatial distribution of lice upon these hosts. Hosts were dissected into five body regions: head and neck, wings, back, underside, and tail. Canada geese (n = 20) were infested with six species of lice. Anaticola anseris (Linnaeus) (n = 423) and Anatoecus spp. (n = 510) were restricted to the wings and head, respectively, whereas Ornithobius goniopleurus Denny (n = 1919) and Ciconiphilus pectiniventris (Harrison) (n = 757) were spread over multiple body regions. Trinoton anserinum (Fabricius) (n = 2) was present in insufficient numbers to reach conclusions about its distribution. Mallards (n = 8) were infested with four species of lice. Anaticola crassicornis (Scopoli) (n = 121) and Anatoecus dentatus (Scopoli) (n = 244) were restricted to the wings and head, respectively. Holomenopon maxbeieri Eichler (n = 52) infested multiple body regions, and Trinoton querquedulae (Linnaeus) (n = 27) were found mainly on the wings. Chewing lice infesting mallards and Canada geese partition their hosts in accordance with their own morphological and ecological requirements.

}, issn = {0008-347X, 1918-3240}, doi = {10.4039/tce.2022.27}, url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/canadian-entomologist/article/abs/spatial-distribution-of-chewing-lice-phthiraptera-menoponidae-philopteridae-infesting-canada-geese-and-mallards-aves-anatidae-in-manitoba-canada/C80350D8EC921F6918233E3534940D6E}, author = {Grossi, Alexandra A. and Terry D. Galloway} } @mastersthesis {95730, title = {Ectoparasite load in growing young and adult barnacle geese in the Dutch delta - Research Report 2}, volume = {Master}, year = {2013}, pages = {24 pp}, school = {University of Groningen}, type = {Master in Biology}, address = {Groningen, Netherlands}, abstract = {

By extending their arctic breeding locations to more temperate latitudes such as the Dutch delta, barnacle geese expose themselves to \“dirtier\” environments in which a higher pressure of ectoparasites could occur. Ectoparasites make up a very diverse group in the animal kingdom, and every vertebrate organism carries one or more species. However, they are highly unappreciated by biologists. As far as we know this is the first detailed study investigating ectoparasite load in barnacle geese. In this study we sampled ectoparasites on barnacle geese caught in the Dutch delta in order to make an indication of the ectoparasite load carried by the barnacle goose and the ectoparasite species which inhabit it. Five species of ectoparasites where found (2 Amblycera and 3 Ischnocera. The blood-feeding Amblycera accounted for merely 6\% of the total. The Ischnoceran Anaticola anseris was most numerous and accounted for 45\% of the total. For the 5 ectoparasite species we show densities, presence / absence, co-occurrence. We also show that as goslings mature, the ectoparasite composition in their plumage changes. We conclude that although Amblycera, are blood-feeding and scarce, they are still more harmful to the goose by acting as an intermediate host and vector, spreading more harmful endoparasites. Ischnocera are indicative to the goose\’s health and are not presumed to transfer any diseases.

}, keywords = {Anseriphillus pectiniventris (Harrison 1916), Cygnus colombianus}, url = {https://fse.studenttheses.ub.rug.nl/11497/}, author = {J. van Eerbeek} } @book {95584, title = {Veterinary Clinical Parasitology, 2nd Edition}, series = {Veterinary Clinical Parasitology}, year = {1955}, pages = {215}, publisher = {The Iowa State College Press}, organization = {The Iowa State College Press}, edition = {2nd Edition}, address = {Ames, Iowa, USA}, abstract = {

Preface to the Second Edition
Laboratory techniques are increasingly used by veterinarians for the diagnosis of animal diseases. The laboratory may provide the diagnosis when history, symptoms, or gross lesions fail to do so. On the other hand, laboratory procedure should never be used as a substitute for keen clinical inquiry and observation. To increase the usefulness of this book, numerous additions I and revisions have been made. The\  photomicrographs have been increased from 247 to 271, including the replacement of four. The 190 illustrations in Sec tion 1 have been regrouped for easier reference. A description of the fluke egg technique has been added. Eighteen illustrations of helminth ova from man are included so that veterinarians may conduct fecal examinations as a service to physicians. The section on mites has been revised and four new figures added. The reference lists have been brought up to date. It is hoped, as time and material permit, more illustrations and more sections will be added to the existing pre.sentation

}, url = {https://www.academia.edu/40549737/Veterinary_Clinical_Parasitology?email_work_card=view-paper}, author = {Benbrook,E. A. and Margerat W. Sloss} } @article {95428, title = {Restricted Geographic Sampling Yields Low Parasitism Rates but Surprisingly Diverse Host Associations in Avian Lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from South Texas}, journal = {Diversity}, volume = {13}, year = {2021}, month = {Sep-07-2021}, pages = {20 pp}, type = {430 Open Access}, chapter = {430}, abstract = {

South Texas is a highly variable region encompassing multiple habitat types and harboring a wide diversity of organisms. However, the parasite fauna in this region is poorly known, especially for avian ectoparasites such as lice. To better understand avian louse diversity and host associations in South Texas, we examined a total of 507 birds for chewing lice. Lice were morphologically identified to genus and phylogenetic analysis was performed using one mitochondrial (COI) and two nuclear (18S rRNA and EF-1\α) genes. Of the birds examined, 69 (13.5\%) were parasitized by lice resulting in a total of 63 host associations across 45 bird species, 29 of which were previously unrecorded. The predominant taxa encountered during this study included two of the most diverse louse genera, Myrsidea and Brueelia. Molecular analyses revealed 21 distinct genetic lineages, 17 of which are associated with novel host associations and may represent new species. This study represents the first extensive examination of avian louse host associations and relationships in Texas and reveals that there is still much to be learned about ectoparasite diversity in the New World.

}, keywords = {Avian lice, birds, Chewing lice, ectoparasites, genetics, parasitism}, issn = {1424-2818}, doi = {10.3390/d13090430}, url = {https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/9/430}, author = {John P. Pistone and Jessica E. Light and Tyler A. Campbell and Catanach, Therese A. and Voelker, Gary} } @article {95413, title = {Preh{\v l}ad {\v s}vol (Mallophaga) v zbierkach Tur{\v c}ianskeho m{\'u}zea Andreja Kme{\v t}a v Martine}, journal = {Kmetianum, Martin}, volume = {8}, year = {1987}, pages = {321-331}, abstract = {

Paper in Slovak

English translated title: A survey of Mallophaga in the collections of Andrej Kmet Turcianske Museum in Martin.

Abstract: By 1984, the collection in the musuem has aquired 105 Mallophaga species, belonging to 41 genera.. The material was collected from 78 bird species and 3 mammal species, comprising of 16.38\% of Slovak fauna. Most of the lice species were collected from birds and mammals from the Turcianska hollow and adjacent mountain ranges (23 habitats) and the reminder from other parks of Slovakia (6 habitats).

}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/95413.pdf}, author = {Vladim{\'\i}r Straka} } @article {95073, title = {First report of Anatoecus dentatus in domestic duck (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus , Linnaeus, 1978) from Southern India}, journal = {Parasite Epidemiology and Control}, volume = {1}, year = {2016}, month = {06-2016}, pages = {131 - 135}, type = {Open Access}, abstract = {

Parasitic infection is one of the prime causes for morbidity and mortality of ducks in India. Ducks have the habit of wading through the water resources especially paddy fields and feeding on snail which favours occurrence of various parasites. Among the parasites, lice infestation affects growth and productivity of ducks by way of irritation. Lice are well adapted as external parasites and usually are more a nuisance than a threat to their hosts. A nomadic farmer from Mannargudi area of Cauvery delta region of Tamil Nadu, India who had a flock of 1600 ducks reported continuous death of 700 ducks within a period of one month and brought a dead duck to Dept. of Veterinary Pathology for postmortem examination. Examination of entire body of duck prior to necropsy revealed the presence of live lice in the hairs around the junction of beak and head. About 7 lice specimens were collected and brought to Dept. of Veterinary Parasitology for identification. The lice specimens were processed and identified as Anatoecus dentatus based on the presence of \‘tin opener\’ shaped effracter in the male genitalia. This is the first report of occurrence of these lice in ducks from Southern India.

}, keywords = {Anas platyrhynchos domesticus, Domestic duck, Southern India}, issn = {24056731}, doi = {10.1016/j.parepi.2016.05.003}, url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2405673115300519}, author = {Narayanaperumal Jeyathilakan and D. Basheer_Ahamad and J. Selvaraj} } @article {94521, title = {The ectoparasites of hybrid ducks in New Zealand (Mallard x Grey Duck)}, journal = {International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife}, volume = {7}, year = {2018}, pages = {335 - 342}, abstract = {

We studied the population genetics of one population sample of hybrid Mallard x Grey Ducks and their lice in New Zealand. We aimed to document the relationship between ectoparasite load and host phenotype, and test for an association between the mtDNA diversity of the lice and their hosts, which is predicted based on maternal care. We found three feather lice species previously described for these hosts: Anaticola crassicornis (wing louse), Anatoecus dentatus (head louse), and Trinoton querquedulae (body louse). No new or rare lice species were un- covered. Most ducks in our sample were more Mallard-like than Grey Duck-like hybrids for the five colour and plumage traits examined. We confirm that based solely on phenotypic characters it is difficult to distinguish between Mallards, hybrids and Grey Ducks. We detected no association between the number of lice and host phenotype for two of the three louse species (while controlling for bird size). However, the Grey Duck-like hybrids had fewer head lice (A. dentatus) than their Mallard-like counterparts. Only three of the 40 hosts had mtDNA haplotypes that characterise Grey Ducks. We present the first genetic data of Anaticola crassicornis, Anatoecus dentatus and Trinoton querquedulae from New Zealand waterfowl. We found that the lice mtDNA had greater sequence diversity than the homologous gene for the ducks. A mitochondrial phylogeny for A. crassicornis collected from hosts worldwide has been previously published, and we added our novel data to infer evolu- tionary relationships among worldwide populations of this louse. None of the three lice species showed a close association of parasite and host mtDNA lineage despite lack of paternal care in these duck species.

}, keywords = {Chewing lice, ectoparasites, Hybrids, mtDNA, new zealand, transmission, Waterfowl}, issn = {22132244}, doi = {10.1016/j.ijppaw.2018.09.005}, url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2213224418300907}, author = {Mariana Bulgarella and Mathieu Quenu and Lara D. Shepherd and Mary Morgan-Richards} } @article {68834, title = {Host specificity, prevalence and between-sites variation in metazoan parasites of Anas georgica Gmelin, 1789 (Aves: Aneseriformes) in Chile}, journal = {Revista Chilena de Historia Natural}, volume = {82}, year = {2009}, month = {05/2009}, pages = {337 - 345}, abstract = {

Paper written in Spanish

Abstract: Host specificity, prevalence and between-sites variation in metazoan parasites of 65 Anas\ ge\órgica Gmelin, 1789 (Aves: Anseriformes) specimens were assessed at six localities sampled between May and July 2004 in the central-south zone of Chile. The correlation between the Statistical Taxonomic Distinctiveness \Índex (STD) with the prevalence and intensity in each parasite taxon was assessed in those taxa with determination attained at the species level. Furthermore, the statistical significance of between-sites variation in abundance and prevalence of ectoparasites and\ endoparasites were assessed as well as those in total abundance and taxonomic richnes of\ infracommunities. Finally, statistical tests allowed assessing whether host body weight and sex were relevant sources of variation in abundance and richness. Most ducks (81.5 \%) harbored parasites and from which 1,653 individu\áis belonging to 11 taxa were collected. They were, among ectoparasites, the\ Phthiraptera Anaticola crassicornis (Scopoli, 1763), Anatoecus icterodes (Nitzsch, 1818) and Trinoton\ querquedulae (Linneus, 1758). Among the helminths we found the Digenea Australapatemon burti\ (Miller, 1923) Dubois, 1968, Notocotylus imbricatus (Loss, 1893), Paramonostomum pseudoalveatum\ Price, 1931, and an unidentified species o\í Echinostoma sp. Rudolphi, 1809, Echinoparyphium Dietz\ \ 1909; the Nematoda Porrocaecum sp. Railliet \& Henry, 1912, and the Cestada Cloacotaenia megalops\ (Nitzsch in Creplin, 1829) Wolfhuegel, 1938 and Fuhrmanacanthus propeteres (Fuhrmann, 1907)\ Spasskii, 1966. All parasites except for Digenea and A. icterodes are recorded for the first time in Chile. There was a significantly negative correlation between STD \Índex and the prevalence while there was no significant correlation between host-specificity and intensity. There were no between-sex differences in abundance or richness, but these variables showed differences between sites. There is no information on life cycles of the collected parasites or intermediate hosts involved in their transmisssion in Chile.

Resumen: Se estudiaron los par\ásitos metazoos en 65 ejemplares del pato jerg\ón grande Anas\ ge\órgica Gmelin, 1789 (Aves: Anseriformes), capturados entre los meses de mayo y julio de 2004, en\ seis localidades de la zona centro-sur de Chile. Se evalu\ó si exist\ía correlaci\ón entre el valor del \índice\ de especificidad STD (Statistical Taxonomic Distinctiveness), para cada tax\ón determinado a nivel de\ especie, con sus respectivas prevalencias e intensidades. Adem\ás, se evalu\ó la significancia\ estad\ística de las variaciones entre localidades en la prevalencia e intensidad de ectopar\ásitos y\ endopar\ásitos, en la abundancia total de par\ásitos y en la riqueza de las infracomunidades. Finalmente, \ e evalu\ó si el peso corporal y el sexo de los hospedadores eran relevantes para entender las\ variaciones de la abundancia de cada taxon, la abundancia total y la riqueza en las infracomunidades. En el 81.5 \% de los ejemplares examinados se encontraron 1,653 par\ásitos, pertenecientes a un total de 11 taxa, a saber, los ectopar\ásitos del orden Phthiraptera Anaticola crassicornis (Scopoli, 1763),\ Anatoecus icterodes (Nitzsch, 1818) y Trinoton querquedulae (Linneus, 1758), y los endopar\ásitos\ Digenea Australapatemon burti (Miller, 1923) Dubois, 1968, Notocotylus imbricatus (Loss, 1893),\ Paramonostomum pseudoalveatum Price, 1931, Echinostoma sp. Rudolphi, 1809, Echinoparyphium sp.\ Dietz, 1909, el Nematoda Porrocaecum sp. Railliet \& Henry, 1912 y los Cestoda Cloacotaenia megalops\ (Nitzsch in Creplin, 1829) Wolfhuegel, 1938 y Fuhrmanacanthus propeteres (Fuhrmann, 1907) Spasskii, 1966. La correlaci\ón entre el \índice de especificidad STD y la prevalencia de los taxa parasitarios\ result\ó ser negativa y significativa, no as\í la correlaci\ón con la intensidad. No se encontraron diferencias\ \ ignificativas en la abundancia o riqueza de los par\ásitos entre sexos de las aves, pero s\í en la riqueza\ de especies y en la abundancia total entre sitios. Con excepci\ón de los Digenea y el piojo A. icterodes,\ todos los dem\ás par\ásitos constituyen primer registro en Chile. Para los par\ásitos de ciclo heteroxeno, no se conocen sus ciclos vitales ni las especies que actuar\ían como hospedadores intermediarios, en Chile.

}, keywords = {host specificity Index, intensity, parasites, Prevalence}, issn = {0716-078X print}, doi = {10.4067/S0716-078X2009000300002}, url = {http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext\&pid=S0716-078X2009000300002\&lng=en\&nrm=iso\&tlng=en}, author = {Hinojosa-S{\'a}ez, Ana and Daniel Gonz{\'a}lez-Acu{\~n}a and George-Nascimento, Mario} } @article {68811, title = {Diversity and distribution of avian lice on Greater Flamingo chicks (Phoenicopterus roseus) in Algeria}, journal = {Avian Biology Research}, volume = {6}, year = {2013}, month = {Jan-12-2013}, pages = {261 - 268}, abstract = {

The ecological diversity and distribution of ectoparasites on Greater Flamingo chicks (Phoenicopterus roseus) were investigated in Algeria at two distinct sites: Ezzemoul (Hauts Plateaux) and Safioune (Sahara) at the end of the breeding seasons of 2009 and 2011. Results from the first records for the Greater Flamingo in North Africa, indicate that they were infested by the following louse species: Colpocephalum heterosoma Piaget and Triniton femoratum Piaget (Menoponidae); Anaticola phoenicopteri (Coinde) and Anatoecus pygaspis Nitzsch (Philopteridae). These data support the hypothesis of a connectivity of the Greater Flamingo metapopulation across the Mediterranean region. The results also suggest that there was a spatial segregation in the distribution of the various louse species across distinct body parts of their hosts. Adaptive explanations for this niche partitioning are suggested.

}, keywords = {Algeria, Anaticola, Anatoecus, Colpocephalum, host body distribution, Triniton}, issn = {17581559}, doi = {10.3184/175815513X13802162326884}, url = {http://openurl.ingenta.com/content/xref?genre=article\&issn=1758-1559\&volume=6\&issue=4\&spage=261http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/stl/abr/2013/00000006/00000004/art00002}, author = {Touati, Laid and Samraoui, {\'e}ma} } @mastersthesis {61311, title = {Ectoparasites in Australian waterfowl}, note = {University project, deduced date 1981 or 1982}, month = {date unknown}, pages = {70 pp}, type = {3 months credit in Entomology at Agricultural University of Wagenigen}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/61311.pdf}, author = {Van Mourik, S. C.} } @booklet {61207, title = {Exercise VIII Order Mallophaga}, note = {Prepared with the aid of John S. Wiseman. A student identification key to certain Mallophaga could be extracted from Manual of Medical Entomology}, abstract = {

Date of publication unknown

}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/61207.pdf}, author = {Furman,D. P.} } @article {47799, title = {Parasites of wild animals in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: II - Lice (Amblycera: Ischnocera) on Netta peposaca (Rosy-billed Pochard) (Aves: Anatidae)}, journal = {Arquivos do Instituto Biologico S{\~a}o Paulo}, volume = {74}, year = {2007}, month = {2007}, pages = {35 - 37}, abstract = {

The authors report, for the first time in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, parasitism by the menoponid louse Trinoton querquedulae and by the philopterid lice Anatoecus icterodes, Anaticola sp. and Acidoproctus fuligulae on the host Netta peposaca, order Anseriformes, family Anatidae. Data about prevalence, abundance and mean intensity of parasitism of the lice are also reported.

}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/46933.pdf}, author = {Paulsen,Rosa Maria Massaro and Jo{\~a}o Guilherme Brum} } @article {47797, title = {Study of the ectoparasitic mallophaga of Anatidae (Insecta, Mallophaga) in the Iberian Peninsula. Identification, biometric characteristics and biological aspects}, journal = {Zoologica Baetica}, volume = {10}, year = {1999}, month = {1999}, pages = {63 - 86}, abstract = {

Eight species of Malophaga Anaticola anseris (Linnaeus, 1758), Anaticola crassicornis (Scopoli, 1763), Anatoecus icterodes (Nitzch, 1818), Anatoecus dentatus (Scopoli, 1763), Anseriphilus pectiniventris (Harrison, 1916) Holomenopon leucoxanthum (Burmeister, 1838), Trinoton anserinum (Fabricius, 1805) y Trinoton querquedulae (Linnaeus, 1758), have been identified attached to seven species of Anatidae: Anas acuta Linnaeus, 1758, Anas clypeata Linnaeus, 1758, Anas crecca Linnaeus, 1758, Anas platyrrhynchos Linnaeus, 1758, Anas penelope Linnaeus, 1758, Anas strepera Linnaeus, 1758 y Anser anser (Linnaeus, 1758). Their taxonomic characteristics and some morphological aspects are described. Additionally, and despite the scarce number of specimens available at certain moments, some aspects of their biology related to the host-guest relationship are outlined.

Article in Spanish

}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/46931.pdf}, author = {Castresana,L. and Notario,A. and Mar{\'\i}a Paz Mart{\'\i}n-Mateo} } @article {46978, title = {Study of intestinal endoparasites and ectoparasites in caiqu{\'e}n Chloephaga picta Gmelin, 1789 (Aves, Anatidae) in the region of Magallanes, Chile}, journal = {Parasitolog{\'\i}a Latinoamericana}, volume = {60}, year = {2005}, note = {8 females and 8 males of C. picta were examined.}, month = {2005}, pages = {86 - 89}, abstract = {

...An 87.5\% of birds were parasitised by one or more of the following louse species: Holomenopon brevithoracicum, Anaticola marginella, Anatoecus dentatus and Anatoecus icterodes, all of them belonging to the Order Phthiraptera. All these species represent new louse records from Magellan geese for Chile, as well as a new host-louse record for A. dentatus on C. picta.

}, keywords = {Anaticola, Anatidae, Anatoecus, chewing, Chile, Chloephaga, Holomenopon}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/46061.pdf}, author = {Daniel Gonz{\'a}lez-Acu{\~n}a and Skewes,Oscar and Candia,Corita and Ricardo L. Palma and Moreno-Salas,Lucila del C.} } @book {42785, title = {Les p{\'e}diculines: Essai monographique}, series = {Les p{\'e}diculines}, year = {1880}, note = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/Publications/41266a.pdf http://www.phthiraptera.info/Publications/41266b.pdf http://www.phthiraptera.info/Publications/41266c.pdf http://www.phthiraptera.info/Publications/41266d.pdf http://www.phthiraptera.info/Publications/41266e.pdf http://www.phthiraptera.info/Publications/41266f.pdf http://www.phthiraptera.info/Publications/41266g.pdf http://www.phthiraptera.info/Publications/41266h.pdf http://www.phthiraptera.info/Publications/41266i.pdf http://www.phthiraptera.info/Publications/41266j.pdf http://www.phthiraptera.info/Publications/41266k.pdf http://www.phthiraptera.info/Publications/41266l.pdf }, month = {1880}, pages = {714}, publisher = {Brill, E. J.}, organization = {Brill, E. J.}, address = {Leiden}, keywords = {Actornithophilus bicolor, Actornithophilus crassipes, Actornithophilus fuscipes, Actornithophilus gracilis, Actornithophilus grandiceps, Actornithophilus incisus, Actornithophilus pustulatus, Actornithophilus pustulosus, Actornithophilus spinulosus, Actornithophilus sulcatus, Actornithophilus umbrinus, Actornithophilus uniseriatus, Amyrsidea (Agimenopon triseriata, Amyrsidea Argimenopon lativulvata, Amyrsidea Argimenopon subaequale, Amyrsidea Argimenopon uniseriata, Amyrsidea latifasciata, Ardeicola aequalis, Ardeicola atratus, Ardeicola leucopygus fasciatus, Ardeicola leucopygus minor, Ardeicola neopallidus, Ardeicola pallidus, Ardeicola praelongus, Ardeicola raphidius, Ardeicola signatus, Austromenopon atrofulvum, Austromenopon brevifimbriatum, Austromenopon fuscofasciatum, Brueelia bisetacea, Brueelia brevipes, Brueelia cedrorum, Brueelia coniceps, Brueelia goniodes, Brueelia latifasciata, Brueelia longipes, Brueelia modularis, Brueelia nigrosignata, Brueelia pallida, Brueelia paraboliceps, Brueelia sexmaculata, Brueelia subacuta, Buerelius longiceps, Campanulotes bisetosus, Capraiella subcuspidata, Carduiceps scalaris, Carduiceps subscalaris, Chelopistes longipes, Colinicola docophoroides, Coloceras fasciatum, Coloceras menadense, Coloceras minus, Coloceras setosum, Columbicola exilicornis, Columbicola seta, Craspedorrhynchus cornutus, Craspedorrhynchus intermedius, Craspedorrhynchus pachypus angulatus, Craspedorrhynchus pachypus penicillatus, Craspedorrhynchus rotundatus, Cuclotogaster heterographus major, Cuclotogaster maculipes, Cuclotogaster nigromarginatus, Cuculicola dilatatofasciatus, Cuculoecus angulatus, Cummingsiella nirmoides, Degeeriella appendiculata, Degeeriella frater, Degeeriella platyclypeata, Dennyus tibialis, Echinophilopterus angustoclypeatus, Echinophilopterus assimilis, Echinophilopterus forficuloides, Falcolipeurus elongatus, Falcolipeurus oviceps, Goniocotes pallidomaculatus, Goniocotes parviceps, Goniocotes rotundiceps, Gyropus turbinatus, Laemobothrion (Eulaemobothrion) emarginatum, Laemobothrion titan, Menopon pallescens pallidum, mtax, PHP}, author = {Piaget,Edouard} } @article {42654, title = {Studien {\"u}ber Mallophagen und Anopluren}, journal = {Arkiv f{\"u}r Zoologi}, volume = {6}, year = {1910}, note = {a; 073}, month = {1910}, pages = {1 - 296}, keywords = {Acanthopinus, Anoplura, Antarctophthirus, Arctophthirus, Artiodactyla, asini, atax, Echinophthirius horridus, Enderleinellus, Gazella, Haematomyzus, Haematopinus, Haemodipsus lyriocephalus, Hamadryas, Hoplopleura acanthopus, Lagomorpha, Linognathus setosus angulatus, mtax, n.gen., n.sp., neohaematopinus, Neohaematopinus laeviusculus, Pedicinus, Pediculus humanus mjoebergi, Perissodactyla, PHP, Polyplax, Primates, Proboscidea, Pthirus pubis, sciurinus, suis, systematic, Troester, viceps stenopsis}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.26907}, url = {https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/26907}, author = {Mj{\"o}berg,Erik} } @inbook {41137, title = {Pediculus}, booktitle = {Entomologia carniolica exhibens insecta carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates}, year = {1763}, month = {1763}, pages = {381 - 386}, address = {Wien}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/4200.pdf}, author = {Scopoli,Johann Anton} } @book {41107, title = {Insecta epizoa. Die auf S{\"a}ugetieren und V{\"o}geln schmarotzenden Insecten nach Chr. Nitzsch{\textquoteright}s Nachlass bearbeilet}, year = {1874}, note = {pdf files in seven parts to speed up downloading.a = b = c = d = 121-181 e = f = 246-303 g = Index Attachment (41107 Translation.pdf) English translation of Docophorus trigonoceps (Giebel)}, month = {1874}, pages = {xiv+308}, publisher = {Otto Wigand}, organization = {Otto Wigand}, address = {Leipzig}, keywords = {Actornithophilus affinis, Actornithophilus brachycephalus, Actornithophilus flavipes, Actornithophilus trilobatus, Amyrsidea macropus, Austromenopon cursorium, Laemobothrion (Eulaemobothrion) gracile, Laemobothrion (Eulaemobothrion) nocturnum, Laemobothrion lichtensteini, Laemobothrion nigrolimbatum, Laemobothrion pallidum, Laemobothrion validum, mtax, Myrsidea, PHP}, doi = {10.5962/bhl.title.66072}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/41107-BHL.pdf}, author = {Giebel,Christoph Gottfried Andreas} } @inbook {41078, title = {List of British Anoplura}, booktitle = {List of specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum}, volume = {Part 11}, year = {1852}, month = {1852}, pages = {1 - 51}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/4113.pdf}, author = {Denny,Henry}, editor = {Gray,J. E.} } @conference {41061, title = {Studies on the ischnoceron Mallophaga infesting birds in Pakistan}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Pakistan Science Conference, Biology}, volume = {Bahawalpur, Pakistan}, year = {1955}, note = {b}, month = {1955}, pages = {42 - 62}, keywords = {Ischnocera, mtax, PHP, Turdidae}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/4093.pdf}, author = {Muhammad Atiqur Rah Ansari} } @article {41056, title = {Studien an den mitteleurop{\"a}ischen Arten der Gattung Anatoecus Cumm. (Esthiopteridae, Mallophaga)}, journal = {Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne}, volume = {40}, year = {1970}, month = {1970}, pages = {7 - 67}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/4088.pdf}, author = {Z{\l}otorzycka,Jadwiga} } @mastersthesis {40927, title = {Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Mallophagen oder Pelzfresser. Neue exotische Arten der Familie Philopterus}, volume = {Thesis}, year = {1869}, note = {b}, month = {1869}, pages = {1 - 47}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Leipzig}, keywords = {Babesia canis, mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/40927.pdf}, author = {Ferdinand Rudow} } @article {40906, title = {Contribui{\c c}{\~o}es para o conhecimento das Mallophagas das aves do Brasil. III. Especies novas ou pouco conhecidas da Fam. Philopteridae}, journal = {Revista de Biologia e Hygiene}, volume = {6}, year = {1935}, note = {c}, month = {1935}, pages = {105 - 112}, keywords = {Anatoecus, Esthiopterum, garbei, Micronaubates, monteiroi, mtax, PHP, plumbeum}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/39293.pdf}, author = {Pess{\^o}a,Samuel Barnsley and Guimar{\~a}es,Lindolpho R.} } @inbook {40846, title = {Crustaces, Arachnides et Insectes}, booktitle = {Tableau Encyclopedique et Methodique des trois regnes de la Nature}, volume = {Part 24}, year = {1818}, month = {1818}, pages = {128; plt254}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/39233.pdf}, author = {Latreille,Pierre Andr{\'e}} } @article {40817, title = {{\"U}ber die dualistische Differenzierung der Gattung Anatoecus Cummings (Mallophaga)}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Parasitenkunde}, volume = {20}, year = {1960}, note = {a}, month = {1960}, pages = {207 - 316}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/39204.pdf}, author = {K{\'e}ler,Stefan von} } @article {40756, title = {Die im zoologischen Museum der Universit{\"a}t Halle aufgestellten Epizoen nebst Beobachtungen {\"u}ber dieselben}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r die gesammten Naturwissenschaften (Halle)}, volume = {28}, year = {1866}, month = {1866}, pages = {353 - 397}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/39143_0.pdf}, author = {Giebel,Christoph Gottfried Andreas} } @article {40700, title = {Anatoecus icterodes zlotorzyckae nom. nov. Mallophagorum}, journal = {Angewandte Parasitologie}, volume = {17}, year = {1976}, month = {1976}, pages = {227 - 228}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/3564.pdf}, author = {Eichler,Wolfdietrich} } @article {40663, title = {Ein neuer Federling vom Singschwan}, journal = {Deutsche Tier{\"a}rztliche Wochenschrift}, volume = {54}, year = {1947}, note = {d}, month = {1947}, pages = {347 - 348}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/3527.pdf}, author = {Eichler,Wolfdietrich} } @article {40660, title = {Mallophagen-Synopsis. VIII. Genus Anatoecus}, journal = {Tijdschrift voor Entomologie}, volume = {87}, year = {1946}, note = {a}, month = {1946}, pages = {74 - 76}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/3524.pdf}, author = {Eichler,Wolfdietrich} } @article {40624, title = {A new species of Anatoecus Cummings (Mallophaga) from Phoenicopterus ruber Linn}, journal = {Entomologische Berichten}, volume = {22}, year = {1962}, note = {c}, month = {1962}, pages = {220 - 226}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/3469.pdf}, author = {Theresa Clay} } @article {40591, title = {Report on a collection of Mallophaga, largely Mexican (Part II)}, journal = {Florida Entomologist}, volume = {39}, year = {1956}, note = {b; 20040717}, month = {1956}, pages = {19 - 43, 69-84, 119-132}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/3409.pdf}, author = {Melbourne Armstrong Carriker Jr.} } @booklet {40534, title = {The ecology of parasitism in captive waterfowl}, howpublished = {Unpublished}, year = {1967}, note = {The following lice were reported from the mallards (Anas platyrhynchos): Trinoton querquedulae Anatoecus dentatus Anaticola crassicornis Menopon gallinae Menacanthus stramineus Rates of parasitism and seasonal abundance of parasites are considered. In addition there is a very interseting account of the rheotaxic behavious of Trinoton querquedulae is given. This louse is capable of running across the surface of water and will volunatrily re-enter the water after initially climbing out. They appear to be attracted to surface disturbances such as a swimming duck, swimming mouse, splashing finger etc. Other lice appear to be able to stand on the surface of the water but could not run across in the way that Trinoton querquedulae could.}, month = {1967}, pages = {167 - 185}, abstract = {Rates of parasitism of ectoparasites and endoparasites were followed among experimental mallards and captive zoo waterfowl at the Burnet Park Zoo pond, Syracuse, New York, for a period of fifteen monthgs. Thirty-four species of parasites were found in the experimental mallards. Seasonal and age differences in parasite loads were found. AN introduced snail (Physa integra) acted as an intermediate host for the trematode species. Schistosome parasitism and Escherichia coli infections were a cause of morbidity and mortality in zoo and experimental mallards. Rheotaxis was found to be a method of finding the host duck for the mallophagan Trinoton querquedulae.}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/3327.pdf}, author = {Stone,Ward B.} } @book {39533, title = {Monographia anoplurorum Britanniae on an Essay on the British Species of Parasitic Insects}, year = {1842}, note = {Note that the short title is given here. In some cases the longer title is given as follows: Monographia Anoplurorum Britanniae or an Essay on the British Species of Parasitic Insects belonging to the order Anoplura of Leach, with the divisions of the genera according to the views of Leach, Nitzsch and Burmeister, with highly magnified figures of each species. Plates are in file 1085a}, month = {1842}, pages = {xxvi+262}, publisher = {Henry G. Bohn}, organization = {Henry G. Bohn}, address = {London}, keywords = {mtax, Myrsidea, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/39533.pdf}, author = {Denny,Henry} } @article {39528, title = {Die familien und Gattungen der Thierinsekten (Insecta Epizoica); als Prodromus einer Naturgeschichte derselben}, journal = {Magazin der Entomologie (Germar)}, volume = {3}, year = {1818}, month = {1818}, pages = {261 - 316}, keywords = {mtax, Myrsidea, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/37655.pdf}, author = {Nitzsch,Christian Ludwig} } @article {39269, title = {Some recent generic derivitives of the mallophagan genus Philopterus Nitzsch (Philopteridae)}, journal = {Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington}, volume = {28}, year = {1926}, note = {Ewing considers possible generic groups within Philopterus, updating Cummings attempt in 1916. The new genera are: Estrigiphilus n. gen. Cuculoecus n. gen Descriptions of both genera are short and inadequate. Ewing considers the Philopteri of owls, cuckoos and birds of prey. A key to seven of the generic derivitives of Philopterus are given. These are: Cuculoecus, Anatoecus, Strigiphilus, Eustrigiphilus, Ibidoecus, Neophilopterus and Dollabella.}, month = {1926}, pages = {145 - 150}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0693.pdf}, author = {Ewing,Henry Ellsworth} } @article {39261, title = {The early literature on Mallophaga. Part IV, 1787-1818}, journal = {Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology}, volume = {9}, year = {1960}, note = {As well as redescribing many of the following taxa including many figures and plates, Clay \& Hopkins establish synonymy of the following taxa. Page numbers are also given: adustus Olfers present status Philopterus corvi (Linn., 1758) p. 26 anatis Fabricius present status Anaticola crassicornis (Scopoli, 1763) p. 10 anserinus Fabricius present status Trinoton anserinum (Fabricius, 1805) p. 21 atratus Nitzsch present status Philopterus atratus Nitzsch, 1818 p. 32 atrum Nitzsch present status Laemobothrion (Eulaemobothrion) atrum (Nitzsch, 1818) p. 53 attenuatus Nitzsch present status Nomen nudum p. 39 baculus Nitzsch present status Columbicola columbae ( Linn., 1758) p. 43 bifurcatus Olfers present status Gliricola porcelli (Schrank 1781) p. 23 chelidonius Schrank present status Name rejected as that of a chimaera p. 19 chloropodis Schrank present status Laemobothrion (Eulaemobothrion) chloropodis (Schrank, 1803) p. 14 collurionis Schrank present status Philopterus coarctatus (Scopoli: 1763) p. 11 communis Nitzsch present status Philopterus citrinellae (Schrank 1776) p. 34 conspurcatum Nitzschpresent status Trinoton anserinum (J. C. Fabricius, 1805) p. 51 crassus Nitzsch present status Trichodectes melis (Fabricius, 1805) p. 44 cucullare Nitzsch present status Myrsidea cucullaris (Nitzsch, 1818) p. 48 dubius Nitzsch present status Trichodectes mustelae (Schrank 1803) p. 45 ebraeus Nitzschpresent status Esthiopterum gruis (Linn., 1758) p. 43 elongatus Olferspresent status Ricinus elongatus (Olfers, 1816) p. 26 excisus Nitzsch present status Philopterus excisus Nitzsch, 1818 p. 35 falcicornis Nitzsch present status Goniodes pavonis (Linn., 1758) p. 44 filiformis Olfers present status Columbicola filiformis (Olfers, 1816) p. 31 fornicatus Olfers present status Saemundssonia sternae (Linn., 1758) p. 30 fulicae Schrank present status Incidifrons fulicae (Linn., 1758) p. 18 giganteum Nitzschpresent status Laemobothrion circi (Fourcroy, 1785) p. 52 globifer Olferspresent status Philopterus citrinellae (Schrank, 1776) p. 31 gracilis Nitzsch present status Gliricola porcelli (Schrank, 1781) p. 58 hasticeps Olfers present status Laemobothrion tinnunculi (Linn., 1758) p. 25 hasticeps Nitzsch present status Laemobothrion tinnunculi (Linn., 1758) p. 52 hirundinis Schrank present status Philopterus excisus Nitzsch, 1818 p. 19 hologaster Nitzsch present status Goniocotes galinae (De Geer, 1778) p. 44 icterodes Nitzsch present status Anatoecus icterodes (Nitzsch, 1818) p. 37 jejunus Nitzsch present status Anaticola anseris (Linn., 1758) p. 43 lanii Fabricius present status Philopterus coarctatus (Scopoli, 1763) p. 7 latus Nitzschpresent status Trichodectes canis (De Geer, 1778) p. 44 leontodon Nitzschpresent status Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) p. 35 lituratum Nitzsch present status Nomen nudum p. 52 longicornis Nitzsch present status Damalinia longicornis (Nitzsch, 1818) p. 45 luridus Nitzsch present status Fulicoffula lurida (Nitzsch, 1818) p. 40 melis Fabricius present status Trichodectes melis (Fabricius, 1805) p. 21 mesoleucum Nitzsch present status Myrsidea cornicis (De Geer, 1778) p. 51 milvi Schrank present status Laemobothrion circi (Fourcroy, 1785) p. 19 minutus Nitzsch present status Nomen nudum p. 39 minutum Nitzsch present status Menacanthus curuccae (Schrank, 1776) p. 51 mustalae Schrankpresent status Trichodectes mustelae (Schrank, 1803) p. 11 nitidissimum Nitzsch present status Ricinus fringillae (De Geer, 1778) p. 58 ochraceum Nitzsch present status Actornithophilus ochraceus (Nitzsch, 1818) p. 45 ovisarietis Schrank present status Damalinia ovis (Schrank, 1781) p. 11 pallidum Nitzsch, present status Menopon gallinae (Linn., 1758) p. 46 phaeopodis Schrank, present status Austromenopon phaeopodis (Schrank, 1802) p. 10 phanerostigmaton Nitzsch, present status Cuculiphilus fasciatus (Scopoli, 1763) p. 51 pici Fabricius, present status Penenirmus pici (J. C. Fabricius, 1798) p. 7 pici Schrank, present status Rejected as a junior homonym p. 12 platyrhynchus Nitzsch, present status Craspedorrhynchus haematopus (Scopoli, 1763) p. 35 prognes Schrank, present status Name rejected as that of a chimaera p. 20 pterocephalus Olfers, present status Ricinus rubeculae (Schrank, 1776) p. 31 rotundus Rudow, present status Saemundssonia scolopacisphaeopodis (Schrank, 1803) p. 16 scalaris Burmeister, present status Penenirmus pici (J. C. Fabricius, 1798) p. 7 scalaris Nitzsch, present status Damalinia bovis (Linn., 1758) p. 45 scolopacisphaeopodis Schrank, present status Saemundssonia scolopacisphaeopodis (Schrank, 1803) p. 15 setosus Olfers, present status A member of the Anoplura p. 25 sphaerocephalus Olfers, present status Damalinia ovis (Schrank, 1781) p. 25 sphaerocephalus Nitzsch, present status Damalinia ovis (Schrank, 1781) p. 45 squalidus Nitzsch, present status Anaticola crassicornis (Scopoli, 1763) p. 43 stramineum Nitzsch, present status Menacanthus stramineus (Nitzsch, 1818) p. 47 stylifer Nitzsch, present status Chelopistes meleagridis (Linn., I 758) p. 44 subrostratus Nitzsch, present status Nomen nudum p. 44 sulphureum Nitzsch, present status Ricinus dolichocephalus (Scopoli, 1763) p. 58 tantali Fabricius, present status Ardeicola tantali (Fabricius, 1798) p. 10 temporalis Nitzsch, present status Anaticola mergiserrati (De Geer, 1778) p. 43 tetragonocephalus Olfers, present status Goniodes pavonis (Linn., 1758) p. 30 totani Schrank, present status Actornithophilus totani (Schrank, 1803) p. 18 trigonocephalus Olfers, present status Menopon gallinae (Linn., 1758) p. 30 tringae Schrank, present status Rejected as an unidentifiable junior homonym p. 15 truncatus Olfers, present status Dennyus hirundinis (Linn., 1758) p. 31 upupae Schrank, present status Upupicola upupae (Schrank, 1803) p. 12 urogalli Schrank, present status Name rejected as that of a memory p. 18 vagelli Fabricius, present status Ancistrona vagelli (J. C. Fabricius, 1787)p. 4 vanelli Schrank, present status Quadraceps junceus (Scopoli, 1763) p. 15 versicolor Nitzsch, present status Ardeicola ciconiae (Linn., 1758) p. 39}, month = {1960}, pages = {1 - 61}, abstract = {

This, the fourth and final part of the series of papers reviewing the species of Mallophaga described between 1758 and 1818, deals with publications by J. C. Fabricius (1787, 1794, 1798, 1805); G. W. F. Panzer (1798); F. V. P. Schrank (1802, 1803); J. Fr. M. von Olfers (1816) and C. L. Nitzsch (1818).

}, keywords = {Language}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0685.pdf}, author = {Theresa Clay and George H. E. Hopkins} } @article {39171, title = {A brief survey of the Species of Mallophaga described from Anseriformes and Ciconiiformes (Phoenicopteri)}, journal = {Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 10)}, volume = {19}, year = {1937}, note = {d; A table showing the host distribution of Menopon, Colpocephalum, Trinoton, Eulaemobothrion, Philopterus, Anatoecus, Acidoproctus, Ornithobius, Bothriometopus, Heteroproctus and Anaticola present on genera of Anseriformes and the Ciconiiform genus Phoenicopterus.}, month = {1937}, pages = {370 - 371}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0584.pdf}, author = {Thompson,Gordon B.} } @book {39119, title = {Phthiraptera (Insecta)}, series = {The Arthropod Parasites of Vertebrate in Africa South of the Sahara}, volume = {IV}, year = {1980}, note = {An extensive book on the lice South of the Sahara in Africa. Contents and taxa covered are as follows (n.b. see additional copies of this reference for the louse index A - H and the host index: CONTENTS Cont.: IBIDOECUS, 117, 118+ ibis, Comatomenopon, 32+, 33 icterodes, Anatoecus, 120, 120t ignotum, Colpocephalum, 45, 45t ilmasae, Brueelia, 143 immaculatu:, Penenirmus, 149 impar, Psittacomenopon, 37 imponderabilica, Brueelia, 143 impressum, Colpocephalum, 42 inaequalis, Anatoecus, 120 inaequalis, Felicola (Felicola), 185 inaequalis, Menacanthus, 57 INCIDIFRONS, 94+, I46 incisa, Saemundssonia, 136 incisum, Meromenopon, 53 incisus, Actornithophilus, 76 incoensis, Lunaceps, 168 incompletus, Neophilopterus, 118 incomposita, Piagetiella, 30 inexpectans, Hoplooleura, 213 inexpectans, Neopsittaconirmus gracilis, 160 infans, Austromenopon sternophilum, 74 infans, Longimenopon, 80 insolitus, Craspedorrhyncius, 126 integer, Saemundssonia, 135 intermedia, Hoplopleura, 212t, 213 intermedius, Craspedorrhynchus, 126 intermedius, Felicola (Protelicola), 183, 184t intermedius, Sturnidoecus, 145 invadens, Myrsidea, 64 irritans, Sturnidoecus, 144 ISCHNOCERA, 87 ismailiae, Hoplopleura, 213 isogenos, Goniodes, 102 jonesi, Polyplax, 228, 229t jordani, Aegypoecus, 127 jordani, Procavicola (Meganarionoides), 191 kaiseri, Polyplax, 229 keleri, Ardeicola, 134 keleri, Austrogoniodes, 98 KELERIMENOPON, 49 kelloggi, Laemobothrion (Eulaemobothrion), 83 keniae, Neohaematopinus, 219 keniensis, Ardeicola, 133 keniensis, Myrsidae, 63, 63t kilimandjarensis, Quadraceps, 153 kimi, Linognathus, 242 kivuensis, Goniocotes clayae, 100 kori, Otidoecus, 166 kosswigi, Saemundssonia, 137 kratochvili, Brueelia, 143 kratochvili, Saernundssonia, 139 KURODAIA, 35 LAEMOBOTHRIIDAE, 23, 82 LAEMOBOTHRION, 82 LAGOPOECUS, 175 lahorensis, Philopterus, 123 lais, Brueelia, 143 lamelligeri, Colpocephalum, 39 lanceolatum, Pseudomenopon, 49 lari, Saemundssonia, 139 lata, Hohorstiella, 52 laticaudata, Saemundssonia, 140 laticeps, Felicola (Suricatoecus), 183 laticeps, Hoplopleura, 214 latifrons Buceronirmus, 171 latifrons, Cuculoecus, 125 latifrons, Myrsidea, 62 latirostris, Cuculicola, 171 latus, Haematopinus, 209 c lawrensis, Eulinognathus, 222 lawrensis, Numidilipeurus, 163 legatus, Quadraceps, 159 LEMURPHTHIRUS, 218 LEPIDOPHTHIRUS, 206 leptocephalus, Prolinognathus, 237, 237t leptomelas, Philopterus, 123 leptopygos, Colpocephalum, 41 lerouxi, Damalinia (Tricholipeurus), 200 leucocephala, Brueelia, 142 leucogaster, Craspedorrhynchus, 126 leucoproctus, Ardeicola, 135 leucotis, Turacoeca, 31 leucopleura, Degeeriella, 173 leucoxanthum, Holomenopon, 70 lewisi, Linognathus, 239 liberiae, Felicola (Felicola). 185 limbata, Damalinia (Bovicola), 256 limbatus, Cuculicola, 171 limnotragi, Linognathus, 241 limosae, Actornithophilus, 80 limosae, Austromenopoy 75 limosae, Saemundssoni , 138 limosella, Lunaceps, 169 lindfieldi, Procavicola (Condylocephalus), 192 lineata, Oamalinia (Tricholipeurus), 201 lineatus, Falcolipeurus, 105 lineatus, Quadraceps eugramnicus, 158 lingulatus, Quadraceps punctatus, 157+, 158 LINOGNATHIDAE, 236 LINOGNATHUS, 239 LIPEURUS, 161 lobaticeps, Saemundssonia, 140 lobodontis, Antarctophthirus, 206 lockleyi, Saemundssonia, 139 longicephalus, Anatoecus, 120 longicuneatus, Buceronirmus, 171 LONGIMENOPON, 80 longipes, Kelerimenopon, 50t longipes, Kurodaia, 37 longissimum, Colpocephalum, 40 longum, Gruimenopon, 77 lootensi, Goniodes, 103 lopesi, Amyrsidea, 56 lopesi, Procavicola (Procavicola), 189 lopesi, Sturnideocus, 145 lophiomydis, Eulinognathus, 222 lophocerus, Chapinia, 61 lotus, Quadraceps, 156 lucidum, Nosopon, 51 lucidum, Nosopon lucidum, 52 ludwigfreundi, Trinoton, 60 lugubris, Pseudonirmus, 114+ LUNACEPS, 168 lurida, Fulicoffula, 130 luridum, Trinoton, 60 lusius, Somaphantus, 53 lutescens, Austromenopon, 74 lyallpurensis, Actornithophi lybartota, Neopsittaconirmus lus, 80 , 160 machadoi, Eurytrichodectes, machadoi, Menacanthus, 57 MACHAERILAEMUS, 26+, 46 macilentus, Heleonomus, 76 187 macquariensis, Austrogoniodes, 98 macrocephalus, Anatoecus, 120 macrocephalus, Haematopinus, 251 macrocephalus, Quadraceps, 154 macrorhini, Lepidophthirus, 206, 206+ macrurus, Felicola (Felicola), 184 maculatus, Ardeicola, 134 maculatus, Ricinus, 85 madagascariensis, Austromenopon, 75 magnini, Brueelia, 143 major, Procaviphilus, 195 malleus, Machaerilaemus, 46 maranensis, Cuclotogaster, 168 marginatus, Penenirmus, 149 marina, Saemundssonia, 136 martinaglia, Damalinia (Damalinia), 198 masudi, Menacanthus, 57 matosi, Ciconiphilus, 35 matschieli, Trichodectes (Lutrida), 181 maxbeieri, Holomenopon, 71 maximum, Laemobothrion (Laemobothrion), 83, 83+ medius, Rhynonirmus, 166 meinertzhageni, Carduiceps, 119, 119+ meinertzhageni , Co1 umbicol a mei nertzhageni , 107 meinertzhageni, Cuclotogaster, 167 meinertzhageni, Degeeriella, 173 meinertzhageni, Haematopinus, 208 meinertzhageni, Ricinus, 86 melanocephalus, Saemundssonia, 140 melittoscopus, Craspedorrhynchus, 126 MENACANTHUS, 55, 56 MENOPON, 54 MENOPONIDAE, 23 meridiana, Saemundssonia, 140 meridionalis, Columbicola meinertzhageni, 107 meridionalis, Polyplax, 228 MEROMENOPON, 53 meropis, Meromenopon, 53 meropis, Meropoecus, 140 MEROPOECUS, 140 meyeri, Austromenopon, 74 micrandum, Austromenopon, 75 microsomaticus, Philopterus excisus, 123, 123+, 124+ milvus, Nosopon, 52 MIMEMAMENOPON, 50 minimus, Felicola (Felicola), 185 minor, Dasyonyx (Dasyonyx),{\textquoteright}I94 minor. Haematooinus. 208 minor; Saemund;sonia, 137 minuta, Werneckia, 211, 211+ miopitheci, Pedicinus (Neopedicinus), 232 mirabilis, Halipeurus (Halipeurus), 116 mirabilis, Rediella, 81 mirabilis, Trabeculus, 111 mitratus, Syrrhaptoecus, 177 mjoebergi, Clayia, 54 modesta, Hohorstiella, 52 mokeetsi, Procavicola (Procavicola), 188, 188+ monilis, Falcolipeurus, 105 montana, Myrsidea, 64, 64+ moreli, Brueelia, 143 moschatus, Damalinia (Tricholipeurus), 201 moucheti, Clayia, 55 moucheti, Cuclotogaster, 167 moucheti, Goniodes, 102 muesebecki, Procavicola (Meganarionoides), 191 mugimaki, Ricinus, 85 MULCTICOLA, 121 mulleri, Hoplopleura, 214 munda, Brueelia, 142 mungos, Felicola (Suricatoecus), 183 murphyi, Docophoroides, 129 mutabilis, Menacanthus, 57 mylomydis, Hoplopleura, 214 myomyis, Hoplopleura, 214 myotomydis, Polyplax, 227, 227+ MYRSIDEA, 24+, 61 mystax, Rallicola, 148 nairobiensis, Dasyonyx (Neodasyonyx), 194 nancyae, Eidmaniella, 68 nanum, Colpocephalum, 43 napiforme, Colpocephalum, 42 nasvikae, Hoplopleura, 214 natalensis, Damalinia (Damalinia), 199 natalensis, Procavicola (Procavicola), 190 natalensis, Solenopotes, 238, 238t NAUBATES, 115 navigans, Austromenopon, 72 nawabi, Brueelia, 143 nebulosa, Brueelia. 144 neOafriCanUs, Felicola (Parafelicola), 186, 186t NEOHAEMATOPINUS. 219 NEOLINDGNATHIDAE, 209 NEOLINOGNATHUS, 209 NEDMENOPON, 28+, 50 NEOPHILOPTERUS, 118 NEOPSITTACONIRMUS, 96+, 160 neotheileri, Damalinia (Damalinia), 198, 198t nesotragi, Linognathus, 243 neumanni, Hoplopleura, 214, 214t neumanni, Procavicola (Meganarionoides), 190, 19Ot nevilli, Linognathus, 239, 240 nigrae, Colpocephalum, 39 nigrolimbatus, Perineus, 112 nigrolineatus, Turnicola, 146 nigromaculatus, Goniocotes, 100 nirmoideus, Penenirmus, 149 nisi, Craspedorrhynchus, 126 nisus, Degeeriella, 172 NITZSCHIELLA, 103, 104t nivea, Brueelia, 143 nobilis, Clayia, 54 normifer, Quadraceps, 157 NOSOPON, 51 notata, Cuclotogaster, 167 notophallus, Hybophthirus, 230, 230+ numenii, Lunaceps, 169 numidae, Goniodes, 101 numidae, Lipeurus, 162 numidae, Menacanthus, 56, 245 NUMIDICOLA, 53 NUMIDILIPEURUS, 96+, 161, 162 nychthemerus, Quadraceps, 159 obovata, Myrsidea, 63 obscura, Paraclisis, 112 obscurior, Colilipeurus radiatus, 161 obscurus, Quadraceps, 155 obtusus, Anatoecus, 120 occidentalis, Cuclotogaster, 167, 246 ocellatus, Actornithophilus, 80 ochraceus, Actornithophilus, 78 ochropi, Quadraceps, 154+, 155 octodentatus, Anatoecus, 120 oculatus, Dasyonyx (Dasyonyx), 194 ODORIPHILA, 31 oenae, Columbicola streptopeliae, 108, 108t oenomydis, Hoplopleura, 214 ogmorhini, Antarctophthirus, 206, 206t olivaceae, Colpocephalum, 40 opima, Cuclotogaster, 167 oreas, Colpocephalum, 39 oreophilus, Goniodes, 102 orioli, Menacanthus. 57 ornats Damalinia (Damalinia), 198 orna.us, Philopterus, 124 ornatus, Quadraceps, 158 ortygometrae, Rallicola, 147, 147+ oryx, Haematopinus, 208 oryx, Linognathus, 241 ossifragae, Austromenopon, 72 OTIDOECUS, 166 otomydis, Polyplax, 226 ourebiae, Damalinia (Tricholipeurus), 200 ourebiae, Linognathus, 244 ovalis, Cumningsiella, 150 ovalis, Dasyonyx (Dasyonyx), 193 ovalis, Trichodectes (Stachiella), 181, 181t ovatus, Menacanthus, 57 ovillus, Linognathus, 258, 258+ ovis, Damalinia (Bovicola), 257, 257+ OXYLIPEURUS, 163 oxyrrhynchus, Polyplax, 228 pachycnemis, Buceronirmus, 171 pakenhami, Damalinia (Tricholipeurus), 201 paleata, Degeeriella regalis, 174 pallasi, Quadraceps, 154 pallescens, Laemobothrion (Eulaemobothrion), 83 pallida, Amyrsidea powelli, 56 pallidior, Colilipeurus colius, 161 pallidulus, Menacanthus, 245, 247 pallidus, Cuculicola, 171 pallidus, Quadraceps punctatus, 157+, 158 paludosus, Actornithophilus, 80 panamensis, Linognathus, 241 PARACLISIS, 112 paradoxa, Polyplax, 226 paradoxus, Eurytrichodectes, 187, 187t parae, Brueelia, 143 paralaticeps, Felicola (Suricatoecus), 183 parataterae, Polyplax, 225 paraxeri, Werneckia, 211 parkeri, Damalinia (Tricholipeurus), 200 parviclypeatus, Anatoecus, 120 parvus, Anatoecus, 120 parvus, Columbicola meinertzhageni, 107 parvus, Procavicola (Procavicola), 189 passerinus, Philopterus, 124 patas, Pedicinus (Neopedicinus), 232, 232t patellatus, Actornithophilus, 79 patersoni, Anatoecus, 120 patersoni, Hoplopleura, 215, 215t patevi, Penenirmus, 149 paucum, Austromenopon sternophilum, 74 paulschulzei, Quadraceps ornatus, 158 paululum, Austromenopon, 73 pavlovskyi. Penenirmus, 149 PECTINOPYGUS, 130 pectoralis, Mulcticola, 121 pedalis, Linognathus, 258 pederiformis, Episbates, 111 PEDICINIDAE, 231 PEDICINUS, 231 PEDICULIDAE, 234 pediculoides, Actornithophilus, 80 PEDICULUS, 234 pelagicum, Austromenopon, 73 pelagicus, Halipeurus (Synnautes), 116+, 117 pelea, Damalinia (Bovicola), 197 peleus, Linognathus, 240 pellucida, Eidmanniella, 68 PELMATOCERANDRA, 111 pelomydis, Hoplopleura, 215 penelopes, Lipeurus, 110 PENENIRMUS. 95+, 148 percnopteri, Colpocephalum, 43 PERINEUS, 112 perlatus, Goniodes, 101 perspicuus, Aegypoecus. 127 peusi, Saemundssonia, 137 pflegeri, Pseudomenopon, 49 phacochoeri, Haematopinus, 208, 209t phaeonotus, Quadraceps, 159 phaeopi, Lunaceps, 169 phaeopodis, Austromenopon, 74 phaetona, Saemundssonia, 136 phalaropi, Quadraceps, 156 phasidus, Lipeurus, 162 PHILOCEANUS, 92+, 110, 114 PHILOPTERIDAE, 87, 88+, 89+, 91 PHILOPTERUS, 93+, 122 phlyctopygus, Degeeriella, 174 phoenicopteri, Anaticola, 109 phoeniculi, Odoriphila, 31 phthisica, Polyplax, 227 phylloscopi, Menacanthus, 57 piageti, Austromenopon sternophilum, 74 Piagetia, 30 PIAGETIELLA, 30 piceus, Actornithophilus, 76 PICICOLA, 175 pictus, Pedicinus (Neopedicinus) pictus, 233 pilosum, Pseudomenopon, 48, 48t pinguis, Austromenopon, 72 placentella, Cuclotogaster, 168 placodus, Halipeurus (Halipeurus), 116 plataleae, Ardeicola, 133+, 134 plataleae, Colpocephalum, 41 plataleae, Ibidoecus, 118 platycephalus, Saemundssonia, 136 platyclypeatus, Neophilopterus, 118 platyclypeatus, Turnicola, 146 platygaster, Saemundssonia, 138 _ platystomus, Craspedorrhynchus, 126 PLEGADIPHILUS, 26+, 58 plegadis, Plegadiphilus, 58 plesia, Polyplax, 229 plocei, Machaerilaemus, 47 plumifera, Clayia, 55 podicipis, Aquanirmus, 132 polykomi, Pedicinus (Neopedicinus) pictus, 233 POLYPLACIDAE, 216 POLYPLAX, 223 popellus, Austromenopon, 72 porzanae, Incidifrons, 146 powelli, Amyrsidea, 56, 245 praecisa, Polyplax, 224 praelautus, Neolinognathus, 209+, 210 praomydis, Polyplax, 224 prehensus, Anatoecus, 120 pretoriensis, Procavicola (Procavicola), 189 princeps, Quadraceps, 156 priniae, Penenirmus, 149 prioni, Naubates, 115 PROCAVICOLA, 188 PROCAVIPHILUS, 195 procellariae, Halipeurus (Halipeurus), 116, 116t productus, Bucerophagus, 47 PROECHINOPHTHIRIUS, 207 PROENDERLEINELLUS, 222 PROLINOGNATHUS, 236 proterva, Myrsidea, 64 PSEUDOMENOPON, 48 PSEUDONIRMUS, 113 PSITTACOMENOPON, 37 psittaculae, Kelerimenopon (Lorimenopon), 50 pternistis. Cuclotogaster, 167 pternistis, Goniocotes clayae, 100 pteroclurus, Neomenopon, 50 pterodromae, Saemundssonia, 137 pterodromi, Naubates, 115 PTEROPHILUS, 67 PTHIRIDAE, 235 PTHIRUS, 235 ptilostomi, Myrsidea, 63 ptyadis, Quadraceps, 154 pubis, Pthirus, 235, 236t puellula, Saemundssonia, 137 puffinus, Longimenopon, 80 punctatus, Quadraceps, 158 punctatus, Quadraceps punctatus, 157+, 158 punctifer, Degeeriella, 173+, 174 pusillus, Menacanthus, 57 pustulosa, Eidmanniella, 69 pustulosus, Actornithophilus, 79 putum, Austromenopon, 74 pyargus, Nosopon lucidum, 52 pygaspis, Anatoecus, 120, 120+ pygidiale, Colpocephalum, 40 pygidialis, Felicola (Felicola), 184 pygostyli, Eureum, 66 qadrii, Pseudomenopon, 49 QUADRACEPS, 96+, 151 quadrangular-is, Brueelia, 142 quadrifasciata, Myrsidea, 64 quadripertusus, Haematopinus, 254 quadripunctatus, Falcolipeurus, 105 quadripustulatus, Ciconiphilus, 34+, 34 quadripustulatus, Falcolipeurus, 105, 1054 quadrisetaceus, Quadraceps, 152 queleae, Myrsidea, 65 querquedulae, Trinoton, 60 radiatus, Colilipeurus radiatus, 161, 161t radui, Sturnidoecus, 144 rahmi, Felicola (Felicola), 185 RALLICOLA, 94+, 147 randi, Anatoecus, 120 raphiceri, Linognathus, 242 RATEMIA, 230 RATEMIIDAE, 230 ravus, Quadraceps, 155 raymondi, Lipeurus, 162 reclinata, Polyplax, 223 recurvirostrae, Cirrophthirius, 150+, 151, 151t REDIELLA, 81 reduncae, Damalinia (Tricholipeurus), 200 reduncae, Linognathus, 240 refractariolus, Sturnidoecus, 145 regalis, Degeeriella, 173+, 174 regressus, Quadraceps punctatus, 158 remota, Saemundssonia, 140 rhaphidius, Ardeicola, 133 RHYNCHOPHTHIRINA, 202 RHYNONIRMUS, 96+, 165 RICINIDAE, 23, 84 RICINUS, 84 rima, Degeeriella, 172 robertsi, Fe{\textquoteright}licola (Felicola), 185 robertsi, Philoceanus, 114, 114t robertsi, Procaviphilus, 196 robusta, Chapinia, 61, 61t robustisetosus, Craspedorrhynchus, 126 rosalindae, Cuclotogaster, 167 roseinnesi, Polyplax, 225 rostratulae, Pseudomenopon, 48 rostratus, Acidoproctus, 106 rostratus, Strigiphilus, 128 rotundata, Fulicoffula, 130 rotundatus, Craspedorrhynchus, 126 rotundifrons, Menopon, 52 rubroviolaceus, Anatoecus, 120 rufa, Degeeriella, 173 ruficeps, Dasyonyx (Neodasyonyx), 194 rukenyae, Hoplopleura, 215 rustica, Myrsidea, 62 ruwenzorornis, Splendoroffula, 164+, 165 sabulosus, Actornithophilus, 80 sachtlebeni, Splendoroffula, 165 SAEMUNDSSONIA, 87+, 88+, 94+, 135 saliemi, Brueelia, 142 salimalii, Colpocephalum, 41 salimalii, Turturicola, 109 sanfti, Anatoecus, 120 sarae, Neophilopterus, 118 sarothurae, Rallicola, 148 satbhai, Myrsidea, 65 scalaris, Carduiceps, 119 schaeffi, Pediculus, 235, 235t scharfi, Colpocephalum, 41 schillingi, Trabeculus, 111 SCHIZOPHTHIRUS, 216 schoutedeni, Lipeurus, 162 schulzi, Prolinognathus, 237, 237t schusteri, Quadraceps, 156 SCIPIO, 217 scleroderma, Turacoeca, 31t, 31 scleroptilus, Goniodes, 102 sclerotis, Procaviphilus, 195 scolopacis, Rhynonirmus, 165 scolopacisphaeopodis, Saemundssonia, 137 Scopinum, Colpocephalum, 40 scotopeliae, Kurodaia, 37 scotornis, Mulcticola, 121 scutifer. Procavicola (Meganarionoides), 191 secretarius, Falcolipeurus, 106 stcundarius, Ctenigogus, 46 sedes, Actornithophilus, 78 seguyi, Myrsidea, 64 sellatus, Quadraceps, 159 semifissus, Quadraceps, 150+, 155+, 156 semiluctus, Heleonomus, 76 semitheileri, Damalinia (Damalinia), 199 senegalensis, Alcedoecus, 127 senegalensis, Ardeicola, 134 senegalensis, Columbicola streptopeliae, 108, 108t senegalensis, Quadraceps, 152 senegalensis, Strigiphilus, 129 senegalensis, Sturnidoecus, 145 separatus, Quadraceps, 159 sephaenae, Cuclotogaster, 168 serrata, Polyplax, 223 serraticus, Procaviphilus, 195 serratus, Ricinus, 85, 85t serrilimbus, Penenirmus, 149 setigerum, Holomenopon, 71, 71t setosa, Pelmatocerandra, 111, lilt setosum, Coloceras, 104 setosus, Felicola (Felicola), 185 setosus, Linognathus, 243 setzeri, Hoplopleura, 215 sexualis, Sturnidoecus, 145 shoana, Procavicola (Procavicola), 189 signatus, Ardeicola, 134 signatus, Quadraceps, 155 silvai, Lipeurus, 162 similis, Quadraceps, 155 simplex, Docophoroides, 130 simplicatds, Anatoecus, 120 simsi, Bedfordiella, 115 sinensis, Lagopoecus, 246 sjoestedti, Myrsidea, 63 smallwoodae, Dasyonyx (Dasyonyx), 193, 193t smallwoodae, Polyplax, 228 smithersi. Ardeicola, 134 smithi, Colpocephalum, 40 snodgrassi, Cuculiphilus (C.), 67 socotranus, Pectinopygus, 132 sofioticum, Coloceras, 104 sohni, Austromenopon, 74 SOLENOPOTES, 238 solivaga, Polyplax, 227 solivagus, Anatoecus, 120 solus, Philopterus, 125 SOMAPHANTUS, 28+, 53 somereni, Hoplopleura, 215 sordidus, Lipeurus, 110 spathulatus, Craspedorrhynchus, 125+, 126 spenceri, Austromenopon, 74 spicatus, Linognathus, 239 spiculifer, Hoplopleura, 215 spineum, Colpocephalum, 44 spinifer, Damalinia (Tricholipeurus), 200 spiniger, Heterodoxus, 81, 82t spinosa, Clayia, 54 spinosissimus, Alenaphthirus, 220 spinulosa, Polyplax, 223, 225t spinulosus, Actornithophilus, 80 SPLENDOROFFULA, 163, 164 squalidum, Trinoton, 60 squamata, Clayia, 54 squamulata, Ratemia, 251 squatarolae, Austromenopon, 75 srivastava, Myrsidea, 65 stamneri, Austromenopon, 73 stamneri, Fulicoffula, 130 stamneri, Saemundssonia, 137 steatomydis, Polyplax, 229 stellaris, Ardeicola, 135 stenopsis, Linognathus, 256, 257+ sternae, Saemundssonia, 136+, 139 sternatus, Procavicola (Procavicola), 189 sternophilum, Menopon, 74 stigmosus, Lemurphthirus, 219 straeleni, Trinoton, 60 straminea, Brueelia, 141, 141+, 142t stramineus, Menacanthus, 24+, 245, 247, 247t strepsiceros, Neopsittaconirmus, 160 strepsilaris, Quadraceps, 155 streptopeliae, Columbicola streptopeliae, 108, 108t streptopeliae, Hohorstiella, 52 stresemanni, Saemundssonia, 139 STRIGIPHILUS, 127 strigis, Strigiphilus, 128+, 128 striolatus, Quadraceps ornatus, 158 STRUTHIOLIPEURUS, 90+, 104 struthionis, Struthiolipeurus, 105 sturni, Sturnidoecus, 144+, 145, 145t STURNIDOECUS, 144 suahelicus, Neohaematopinus, 219 subacutus, Sturnidoecus, 145 subanaspila, Myrsidea, 63, 63t subcuspidata, Capraiella, 170, 170t sublingulatus, Quadraceps punctatus, 158 subpachygaster, Kurodaia, 36 subparvus, Procavicola (Procavicola), 189 subpenicillatum,.Colpocephalum, 40 subrostratus, Felicola (Felicola), 184, 184t subrotunda, Eidmanniella, 68, 68t subrotunda, Turacoeca, 31+, 31 subtaterae, Polyplax, 225 subtheresae, Clayia, 54+, 55 subtilis, Brueelia, 144 subtilis, Splendoroffula, 164 subzebra, Colpocephalum, 39 sudanensis, Pterophilus, 68, 68t sudanica, Turturicola, 108 suis, Haematopinus, 252, 252t sulae, Pectinopygus, 131 surdasteri, Eulinognathus, 221 suturalis, Falcolipeurus, 106 SYRRHAPTOECUS, 176 tadornae, Holomenopon, 71 taschenbergi, Acidoproctus, 106 taterae, Polyplax, 225 tauracobia, Splendoroffula, 164t, 165 taurotragi, Haematopinus, 207+, 208 taurotragus, Linognathus, 240 taurus, Buceroninus, 172 tendeiroi, Anatoecus, 120 tendeiroi, Procavicola (Meganarionoides), 190 tenuis, Brueelia, 142 tetralicis, Actornithophilus, 78 textoris, Sturnidoecus, 145 thalissodromae, Saemundssonia, 136 thamnomydis, Polyplax, 228 theileri, Damalinia (Damalinia), 198 theresae, Brueelia, 142 theresae, Clayia, 55 theresae, Columbicola, 107 theresae, Splendoroffula, 164 thompsoni, Rallicola, 148 thompsoni, Saemundssonia, 138 thompsoni, Turturicola, 108 thorntoni, Procavicola (Procavicola), 188 threskiornis, Ibidoecus, 118 threskiornis, Plegadiphilus, 59 thripias, Picicola, 175, 175t tibiale, Colpocephalum, 40 tibialis, Linognathus, 242 timnermanni-, Ricinus, 86 tinctus, Ricinus, 86 tinnunculi, Laemobothrion (Laemobothrion), 82, 83t titan, Piagetiella, 30}, month = {1980}, pages = {327}, publisher = {South African Institute for Medical Research}, organization = {South African Institute for Medical Research}, address = {Johannesburg}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0521-2.pdf}, author = {Ledger,John A.} } @article {38982, title = {New North American Mallophaga}, journal = {Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society}, volume = {26}, year = {1953}, note = {a; From material collected by Dr. Allan R. Philips, Emerson describes the following new species: Phioloterus phillipi n. sp. from, Cyanocephalus cyanocephalus, Pinon jay Degeeriella carruthi n. sp. from, Falco sparverius sparverius, Eastern sparrow hawk Actornithophilus mexicanus n. sp. from, Himantopus mexicanus, Black-necked stilt Penenirmus varius n. sp. from Sphyrapicus varius varius, Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Anatoecus clangulus n. sp., from Clangula hymenalis , Old-squaw Descriptions are short but adequate with some figures.}, month = {1953}, pages = {132 - 136}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0347.pdf}, author = {Kary C. Emerson} } @article {38873, title = {The Phthiraptera parasitic on flamingoes (Phoenicopteridae: Aves)}, journal = {Journal of Zoology}, volume = {172}, year = {1974}, note = {a; Species of the amblycerans Colpocephalum and Trinoton, and species of ischnocerans Anaticola and Anatoecus are associated from flamingoes. This paper details these relationships and describes Anatoecus keymeri sp. n.and Anaticola jamesi sp. n..}, month = {1974}, pages = {483 - 490}, abstract = {

The phthirapteran parasites on the flamingoes are listed and their dstribution discussed. New species of Anaticola and Anatoecus are described.

}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0202.pdf}, author = {Theresa Clay} } @article {38852, title = {Studies on the Anoplura and Mallophaga, being a report on the collection from Mammals and Birds in the society{\textquoteright}s gardens. - Part II}, journal = {Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London}, volume = {1916}, year = {1916}, note = {b; Provides descriptions of a number of new genera and species obtained from birds and Mammals from collections from the Zoological society of London. New louse genera described here include: Anatoecus, Neophilopterus, Ibidoecus, Dollabella [an absolute synonym of Cummingsiella] and Struthiolipeurus. Also includes lots of labeled diagrams of male genitalia !}, month = {1916}, pages = {643 - 693}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0179.pdf}, author = {Cummings,Bruce Frederic} }