@article {46232,
	title = {Efficacy of a pour-on formulation of doramectin against lice, mites, and grubs of cattle},
	journal = {American Journal of Veterinary Research},
	volume = {60},
	year = {1999},
	note = {LR: 20031114; JID: 0375011; 0 (Anthelmintics); 0 (Insecticides); 117704-25-3 (doramectin); 70288-86-7 (Ivermectin); ppublish},
	month = {1999},
	pages = {402 - 404},
	address = {UNITED STATES},
	abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To determine effectiveness of a pour-on formulation of doramectin against Damalinia bovis, Haematopinus eurysternus, Linognathus vituli, Solenopotes capillatus, Chorioptes bovis, Sarcoptes scabiei, Hypoderma bovis, and Hypoderma lineatum. ANIMALS: Cattle of various ages with naturally acquired or artificial infestations with 1 or more species of lice, mites, or grubs. PROCEDURE: In 10 louse and 6 mite studies, cattle were treated with doramectin (500 microg/kg, topically) on day 0, and parasite counts were performed approximately weekly from days 0 to 35. In 6 grub studies, cattle expected to harbor Hypoderma spp were treated before emergence of warbles. After warbles began to emerge, they were counted every 2 weeks, and grubs were collected and identified by species. RESULTS: Burdens of D bovis, H eurystemus, L vituli, and S capillatus on doramectin-treated cattle were 0 by 28 days after treatment. Burdens of C bovis and S scabiei decreased to 0 in naturally infested cattle and approximately 0 in artificially infested cattle by day 14 to 15. In grub studies, 107 of 136 control cattle had warbles, whereas 2 of 136 doramectin-treated cattle had 1 warble each, which represented a cure rate of 98.5\%. CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: One topical application of doramectin was highly efficacious against common species of lice, mites, and grubs known to affect performance, health, and appearance of cattle.},
	keywords = {Administration, Topical, animals, Anoplura, anthelmintic, cattle, Cattle Diseases, Diptera, Hypodermyiasis, insecticide, Ivermectin/administration \& dosage/analogs \& derivatives/therapeutic use, Lice Infestations/drug therapy/veterinary, Mallophaga, Mite Infestations/drug therapy/veterinary, Sarcoptes scabiei, Treatment Outcome},
	isbn = {0002-9645},
	author = {Rooney,K. A. and Illyes,E. F. and Sunderland,S. J. and Sarasola,P. and Hendrickx,M. O. and Keller,D. S. and Meinert,T. R. and Logan,N. B. and Weatherley,A. J. and Conder,G. A.}
}
@article {46230,
	title = {Therapeutic efficacy of zeta-cypermethrin pour-on for the treatment of biting and sucking lice in cattle under field conditions},
	journal = {Australian Veterinary Journal},
	volume = {77},
	year = {1999},
	note = {LR: 20041117; JID: 0370616; 0 (Insecticides); 0 (Pyrethrins); 52315-07-8 (cypermethrin); ppublish},
	month = {1999},
	pages = {255 - 258},
	address = {AUSTRALIA},
	abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy of zeta-cypermethrin pour-on to control cattle lice. DESIGN: Five field trials in south-eastern Australia. PROCEDURE: Zeta-cypermethrin pour-on, deltamethrin pour-on and pour-on vehicle were applied to groups of 10 cattle. Lice were counted before treatment and 14, 28, 42 and 56 days after treatment. RESULTS: Zeta-cypermethrin pour-on given at 2.5 mg/kg was equivalent to, or marginally more effective than a deltamethrin pour-on at 0.75 mg/kg. It eliminated B bovis and H eurysternus and gave good control of L vituli and S capillatus. Zeta-cypermethrin at 1 mg/kg gave good control of B bovis and H eurysternus but was not satisfactory against L vituli and S capillatus. CONCLUSION: Zeta-cypermethrin pour-on, given at 2.5 mg/kg, is an effective treatment for cattle lice control. Zeta-cypermethrin, and other synthetic pyrethroid pour-ons, are the treatment of choice to control B bovis.},
	keywords = {Administration, Cutaneous, animals, cattle, Cattle Diseases, insecticide, Lice Infestations/drug therapy/prevention \& control/veterinary, Mallophaga, Pyrethrum, Treatment Outcome},
	isbn = {0005-0423},
	author = {Rothwell,J. T. and Hacket,K. C. and Ridley,I. and Mitchell,L. and Donaldson,C. and Lowe,L. B.}
}
@article {46072,
	title = {Persistent efficacy of doramectin topical solution against induced infestations of Bovicola bovis and Solenopotes capillatus},
	journal = {Veterinary parasitology},
	volume = {102},
	year = {2001},
	note = {LR: 20031114; JID: 7602745; 0 (Anthelmintics); 0 (Solutions); 117704-25-3 (doramectin); 70288-86-7 (Ivermectin); ppublish},
	month = {2001},
	pages = {235 - 241},
	address = {Netherlands},
	abstract = {A study was conducted in two locations, Wyoming and Wisconsin, USA, to evaluate the persistent efficacy of doramectin topical solution at a dose rate of 500 microg/kg body weight against artificially induced infestations of Bovicola bovis and Solenopotes capillatus on cattle. At each location, lice-free beef calves were individually housed and randomly allocated to treatment. Both B. bovis and S. capillatus were transferred from untreated donor animals to doramectin-treated cattle at the end of 35, 63, 91 or 126 day post-treatment periods. Cattle treated with a saline pour-on served as the control. Based on the geometric means of lice counts 2 weeks following transfer, the persistent efficacy of a single treatment with doramectin topical solution against induced infestations of B. bovis was 100.0, 100.0, 99.5, and 100.0\% at post-treatment days of 35, 63, 91, and 126, respectively. Persistent efficacy against induced infestations of S. capillatus, for the same intervals, were 100.0, 94.9, 86.3, and 74.9\%.},
	keywords = {Administration, Topical, animals, Anoplura, anthelmintic, cattle, Cattle Diseases, Ivermectin/administration \& dosage/analogs \& derivatives/pharmacology, Lice Infestations/drug therapy/prevention \& control/veterinary, Mallophaga, parasite, Random Allocation, Solutions, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome},
	isbn = {0304-4017},
	author = {Lloyd,J. E. and Kumar,R. and Grubbs,M. A. and Waggoner,J. W. and Norelius,E. E. and Smith,L. L. and Brake,A. C. and Skogerboe,T. L. and Shostrom,V. K.}
}
@article {46027,
	title = {The efficacy of formulations of triclabendazole and ivermectin in combination against liver fluke (Fasciola hepatica) and gastro-intestinal nematodes in cattle and sheep and sucking lice species in cattle},
	journal = {Australian Veterinary Journal},
	volume = {80},
	year = {2002},
	note = {LR: 20031114; JID: 0370616; 0 (Anthelmintics); 0 (Benzimidazoles); 0 (Insecticides); 68786-66-3 (triclabendazole); 70288-86-7 (Ivermectin); ppublish},
	month = {2002},
	pages = {698 - 701},
	address = {Australia},
	abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy of two formulations of triclabendazole and ivermectin in combination against liver fluke (Fasciola hepatica), gastro-intestinal nematodes and sucking louse species in cattle and sheep. PROCEDURE: A study of 540 cattle and 428 sheep at 18 sites throughout Victoria and New South Wales was undertaken. At each site, one group of cattle or sheep was treated with a combined formulation (Fasimec Cattle or Fasimec Sheep), another received ivermectin and triclabendazole separately. In trials on lice infestation, an additional group remained untreated. Samples for faecal egg counts were collected on days -7, 0 (treatment day), +7, +14 and +21 after treatment. Lice assessments were carried out on days -7, 0, +7, +14, +28, +42 and +56. RESULTS: Both treatments were highly efficacious (> 98\% efficacy) against liver fluke in cattle and sheep, against three sucking lice species of cattle and against gastro-intestinal nematodes in sheep. There was also no significant difference between treatments in efficacy. Against gastro-intestinal nematodes, Fasimec Cattle was significantly (P < 0.01) more effective than the separately applied ivermectin and triclabendazole treatment. Mean efficacy for the Fasimec Cattle and Ivomec/Fasinex 120 groups respectively, was 97.6\% and 94.2\% on Day +7, 98.9\% and 91\% on Day +14 and 98.5\% and 92.6\% on Day +21. CONCLUSION: The efficacy of Fasimec{\textquoteright} Cattle and Fasimec Sheep was at least equal to that of currently registered products (with the same active ingredients) used to control these parasites.},
	keywords = {Administration, Oral, animals, anthelmintic, Benzimidazoles/administration \& dosage/pharmacology/therapeutic use, cattle, Cattle Diseases, Drug Administration Schedule, Drug Therapy, Combination, Fascioliasis/drug therapy/veterinary, Feces/parasitology, Injections, insecticide, Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic/drug therapy/veterinary, Ivermectin/administration \& dosage/pharmacology/therapeutic use, Lice Infestations/drug therapy/veterinary, Lice/drug effects, Nematoda/drug effects/isolation \& purification, Nematode Infections/drug therapy/veterinary, New South Wales/epidemiology, sheep, Sheep Diseases/drug therapy/parasitology, Treatment Outcome},
	isbn = {0005-0423},
	author = {Stevenson,C. R. and Mahoney,R. H. and Fisara,P. and Strehlau,G. and Reichel,M. P.}
}
@article {46015,
	title = {Efficacy of a 1\% lambdacyhalothrin cattle Pour-on (Saber) against sucking and biting lice infesting beef cattle},
	journal = {Veterinary Therapeutics},
	volume = {3},
	year = {2002},
	note = {LR: 20041117; JID: 100936368; 0 (Insecticides); 0 (Pyrethrins); 68085-85-8 (cyhalothrin); ppublish},
	month = {2002},
	pages = {387 - 395},
	address = {United States},
	abstract = {Four studies were conducted to determine the efficacy of a 1\% lambdacyhalothrin pour-on (Saber Pour-on, Schering-Plough Animal Health) for control of sucking lice (Linognathus vituli, Haematopinus eurysternus, Solenopotes capillatus) and biting lice (Damalinia bovis) on beef cattle. Seventy-four mixed-breed cattle naturally infested with one or more species of lice at locations in Wisconsin, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and North Dakota were included in the study. Pretreatment lice samples were taken and identified by genus with the exception that sucking lice were not identified by genus at the North Dakota site. In January or February, half of the cattle at each location received a single application of 1\% lambdacyhalothrin pour-on at 10 ml per head for cattle weighing less than 273 kg (600 lb) or 15 ml per head for cattle weighing 273 kg or more. The other cattle at each site served as untreated controls. Lice on designated body areas were counted 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks after treatment, and the sum of all lice observed on each counting area was reported for each animal. The collective efficacy 6 weeks after treatment against three species of sucking lice (L. vituli, H. eurysternus, S. capillatus) was 88.4\% at the Wisconsin site, 92.0\% at the North Dakota site, and 100\% at the Nebraska and Oklahoma sites. The 1\% lambdacyhalothrin pour-on eliminated all biting lice within 2 weeks after treatment, and no biting lice were detected 8 weeks after treatment. A single treatment of 1\% lambdacyhalothrin pour-on administered when lice populations were highest (January or February) provided effective season-long control of both biting and sucking lice on cattle.},
	keywords = {Administration, Cutaneous, animals, cattle, Cattle Diseases, insecticide, lice, Lice Infestations/drug therapy/veterinary, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Pyrethrum, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov{\textquoteright}t, Seasons, Treatment Outcome, Wisconsin},
	isbn = {1528-3593},
	author = {Endris,R. G. and Amodie,D. and Reuter,V. and Hair,J. A. and Meyer,H. J. and Carey,D. R. and Campbell,J. B. and Smith,L. L. and Meyer,J. A.}
}
@article {45888,
	title = {Efficacy of eprinomectin against Linognathus vituli and Bovicola bovis on calves},
	journal = {Veterinary Record},
	volume = {156},
	year = {2005},
	month = {2005},
	pages = {112 - 113},
	keywords = {Administration, Topical, animals, Anoplura, cattle, Cattle Diseases, insecticide, Ivermectin/analogs \& derivatives/pharmacology/therapeutic use, Mallophaga, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.156.4.112},
	url = {https://bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1136/vr.156.4.112},
	author = {Rehbein,S. and Pitt,S. R. and Rossi,L. and Pollmeier,M.}
}
