@article {40354,
	title = {Density and distribution of cattle lice (Phthiraptera: Haematopinidae, Linognathidae, Trichodectidae) on six steers},
	journal = {Veterinary Parasitology},
	volume = {69},
	year = {1997},
	month = {1997},
	pages = {283 - 296},
	abstract = {<p>The density and distribution of four species of cattle louse, Bovicola bovis (L.), Haematopinus eurysternus (Nitzsch), Linognathus vituli (L.), and Solenopotes capillatus (Enderlein), were elucidated from the hides of six slaughtered steers. Adult and nymphal lice were first removed from one hide by hand and the location of each specimen mapped. The remaining lice were removed by a detergent wash, and KOH dissolution of hide and hair. Lice from the remaining five hides were removed using KOH dissolution of cattle hair and subsequent filtration of the effluent. Bovicola bovis was most abundant, followed by H. eurysternus, L. vituli and S. capillatus. Significant variation was observed in B. bovis, H. eurysternus and L. vituli population densities. Solenopotes capillatus population densities did not differ significantly. All species were contagiously distributed, i.e. \&$\#$39;clumped\&$\#$39;, suggesting species dependant predilection sites, Predilection sites were ranked according to louse density to facilitate the development of field sampling strategies. Additional biological data were gathered on sex and life stage ratios for each species. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.</p>
},
	keywords = {Anoplura, Bovicola, capillatus, cattle, Chewing lice, Haematopinus, Linognathus, little, longnosed, louse, Mallophaga, shortnosed, Solenopotes},
	url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/3087.pdf},
	author = {Watson,D. W. and Lloyd,J. E. and Kumar,R.}
}
@article {39768,
	title = {Efficacy of chlorfenapyr (AC 303630) experimental pour-on and CyLence formulations against naturally acquired louse infestations on cattle in New York},
	journal = {Veterinary Parasitology},
	volume = {97},
	year = {2001},
	month = {2001},
	pages = {123 - 129},
	abstract = {The four chlorfenapyr formulations examined provided 100\% control of both the nymphal and adult stages of naturally acquired Bovicola bovis (L.) on cattle up to 35 days after application. Treatment with 6 mg chlorfenapyr per kg BW in a 0.12 mi per kg BW formulation was as effective as treatment with CyLence(TM) (cyfluthrin) in controlling naturally acquired Solenopotes capillatus (Enderlein) on cattle for 35 days. Percent reduction was never greater than 90\% with any chlorfenapyr application against Linognathus vituli (L.). However, percent reduction was greater than 90\% with CyLence(TM) from day 21 through 35. No adverse effects were noted on cattle from any of the chlorfenapyr dosages used. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.},
	keywords = {Anoplura, Bovicola, Calves, capillatus, cattle, Chewing lice, Haematopinidae, lepidoptera, lice, Linognathus, little, longnosed, louse, Mallophaga, noctuidae, Solenopotes, susceptibility, trichodectidae},
	url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/2196.pdf},
	author = {Kaufman,P. E. and Rutz,D. A. and Doscher,M. E. and Albright,R.}
}
