@article {61680, title = {Review of the systematics, biology and ecology of lice from pinnipeds and river otters (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Echinophthiriidae)}, journal = {Zootaxa}, volume = {3630}, year = {2013}, pages = {445-466}, abstract = {

We present a literature review of the sucking louse family Echinophthiriidae, its five genera and twelve species parasitic on pinnipeds (fur seals, sea lions, walruses, true seals) and the North American river otter. We give detailed synonymies and published records for all taxonomic hierarchies, as well as hosts, type localities and repositories of type material; we highlight significant references and include comments on the current taxonomic status of the species. We provide a summary of present knowledge of the biology and ecology for eight species. Also, we give a host-louse list, and a bibliography to the family as complete as possible.

}, keywords = {Anoplura, Antarctophthirus, Echinophthiriidae, Echinophthirius, fur seals, Latagophthirus, Lepidophthirus, Mustelidae, Odobenidae, Otariidae, Phocidae, Phthiraptera, Pinnipedia, Proechi- nophthirus, river otter, sea lions, sucking lice, true seals, walruses}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3630.3.3}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/61680.pdf}, author = {Mar{\'\i}a Soledad Leonardi and Ricardo L. Palma} } @article {43125, title = {A survey of the insects and related arthropods of arctic Alaska. Part I}, journal = {Transactions of the American Entomological Society}, volume = {76}, year = {1950}, note = {829, 7 plates}, month = {1950}, pages = {147 - 206}, keywords = {Anarctophthirus, Arktis, Carnivora, Echinophthirius, geography, Hoplopleura, Linognathus, Mallophaga, neohaematopinus, Pinnipedia, rodentia, Troester}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/41625.pdf}, author = {Weber,Neal A.} } @article {43121, title = {The evolution and host-relationships of the sucking lice of the Ferungulata}, journal = {Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London}, volume = {119}, year = {1949}, note = {222, 149 figs.}, month = {1949}, pages = {133 - 188}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, Artiodactyla, Carnivora, Echinophthirius, Hybophthirus, Hyracoidea, Lepidophthirus, Linognathus, Microthoracius, parasitophyletic, Pecaroecus, Perissodactyla, Phylogeny, Pinnipedia, Proechinophthirius, Ratemia, Solenopotes, Systematik, Tracheensystem, Troester}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/43121.pdf}, author = {Webb,J. E.} } @article {43076, title = {Beobachtungen am Seehund (Phoca vitulina) auf Helgoland}, journal = {Zeit. f. Jagdwiss.}, volume = {19}, year = {1973}, note = {1200}, month = {1973}, pages = {117 - 121}, keywords = {Echinophthirius horridus, Mitteleuropa, Pinnipedia, Troester}, author = {Vauk,G.} } @article {43043, title = {A check-list and host-list of the ectoparasites recorded from British birds and mammals. Part I Mammals (excluding bats)}, journal = {Transactions of the Society of British Entomology}, volume = {6}, year = {1939}, note = {1272}, month = {1939}, pages = {1 - 22}, keywords = {affinis, Echinophthirius horridus, Enderleinellus nitzschi, Europe, Haemodipsus lyriocephalus, Hoplopleura acanthopus, Lagomorpha, longiceps, longula, Neohaematopinus sciurinus, Pinnipedia, Polyplax spinulosa, rodentia, sciuricola, serrata, Troester, ventricosus}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/6377.pdf}, author = {Thompson,Gordon B.} } @article {43018, title = {Parasites of animals in the Netherlands}, journal = {Tijdschrift Voor Diergeneeskunde}, volume = {84}, year = {1959}, note = {1231}, month = {08/1959}, pages = {892 - 900}, keywords = {Anoplura, Artiodactyla, Carnivora, Echinophthirius horridus, Europe, Haematopinus eurysternus, Haemodipsus ventricosus, Lagomorpha, Linognathus stenopsis, lyriocephalus, Pinnipedia, Polyplax spinulosa, Rodentia., serrata, Solenopotes, suis. Linognathus setosus, Troester}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/43018.pdf}, author = {Swierstra,D. and Jansen,J.,Jr. and Broek,E. van den} } @book {43011, title = {Key to Anoplura of North America}, volume = {1965}, year = {1965}, note = {982; U.S. Dept. Health, Educ., Welfare Atlanta.}, month = {1965}, pages = {23 pages}, publisher = {Communicable Disease Center, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare}, organization = {Communicable Disease Center, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare}, address = {Atlanta, Georgia}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, Artiodactyla. Geographie allg.., Carnivora, Echinophthirius, Enderleinellus, Fahrenholzia, Haematopinoides, Haematopinus, Haemodipsus, Hoplopleura, Insectivora, Lagomorpha, Linognathus 6, Microphthirus 1, Neohaematopinus 12, Nordamerika, Pecaroecus, Pediculus, Perissodactyla, Pinnipedia, Polyplax, Primates, Proechinophthirius, Pthirus, rodentia, Solenopotes, Troester}, url = {https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/12141}, author = {Stojanovich,Chester James and Pratt,Harry D.} } @inbook {42999, title = {Siphunculata}, booktitle = {A check-list of British insects}, year = {1964}, note = {981; A check-list of British insects.}, month = {1964}, address = {London.}, keywords = {Artiodactyla., Carnivora, Echinophthirius, Enderleinellus, Europe, geography, Haematopinus, Haemodipsus, Hoplopleura, Insectivora, Lagomorpha, Linognathus, neohaematopinus, Pediculus, Perissodactyla, Pinnipedia, Polyplax, Primates, Pthirus, rodentia, Schizophthirus, Solenopotes, Troester}, author = {Steel,W. O.}, editor = {Kloet,George Sidney and Hincks,W. D.} } @article {42994, title = {Anoplura from British Columbia and some adjacent areas}, journal = {Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia}, volume = {63}, year = {1966}, note = {881}, month = {1966}, pages = {23 - 90}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, arboricola, Artiodactyla, Carnivora, Echinophthirius horridus, Fahrenholzia, ferrisi, Haematopinus, Haemodipsus ventricosus, Hesperomydis, Hoplopleura acanthopus, host list, humanus humanus, Insectivora, Lagomorpha, Linognathus pedalis, marmotae, Microphthirus uncinatus, Neohaematopinus inornatus, North America, oenomydis, Pedicinus eurygaster, Pediculus humanus capitis, Perissodactyla, Pinnipedia, Polyplax, Primates, Proechinophthirius, Pthirus pubis, rodentia, sciuricola, sciurinus, sciuropteri, setosus, Solenopotes, stenopsis, suis, Troester}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/41484.pdf}, author = {Spencer,George J.} } @article {42706, title = {Notes sur les P{\'e}diculid{\'e}s}, journal = {Archives de Parasitologie}, volume = {13}, year = {1909}, note = {081, 31 figs.}, month = {1909}, pages = {497 - 537}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, Artiodactyla, Haematopinus tuberculatus, Hoplopleura, Neohaematopinus echinatus, Neohaematopinus pectinifer, Pinnipedia, Polyplax, rodentia, Troester, Umfassende}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/6011.pdf}, author = {Louis George Neumann} } @article {42693, title = {A note on the lice from Phoca hispedia ochotensis collected in the sea of Japan (Phthiraptera, Anoplura)}, journal = {Misc. Rep. res. Inst. nat. Resourc.}, volume = {51}, year = {1959}, note = {334}, month = {1959}, pages = {44 - 46}, keywords = {Asien pal., Echinophthirius horridus, Pinnipedia, Troester}, author = {Nakagawa,Hiroshi} } @article {42691, title = {LICE ON PHOCA HISPIDA SCHREBER [Echinophthirius horridus on Phoca hispida (ringed seal) at South Baffin Is.]}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Zoology}, volume = {37}, year = {1959}, note = {110}, month = {Dec 1959}, pages = {1123}, abstract = {

Article can also be found in https://journals.scholarsportal.info/details/00084301/v37i0006/1123_lophs.xml

}, keywords = {Echinophthirius horridus, Pinnipedia, South Baffin Island (Nordamerika)., Troester}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1139/z59-097}, url = {https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/z59-097}, author = {Myers,} } @inbook {42686, title = {Insect parasites of marine birds and mammals}, booktitle = {Marine insects}, year = {1976}, note = {1650; Marine insects.}, month = {1976}, publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company.}, organization = {North-Holland Publishing Company.}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, Echinophthirius horridus, key, Latagophthirus, Lepidophthirus piriformis, lobdontis, macrorhini, Mallophaga, mawsoni, microchir, ogmorhini, Pinnipedia, Proechinophthirius, Troester}, author = {Murray,M. D.}, editor = {Cheng,Lanna} } @article {42681, title = {Studies on the ectoparasites of seals and penguins. I. The ecology of the louse Lepidophthirus macrorhini Enderlein on the Southern Seal, Mirounga leonina (L.)}, journal = {Australian Journal of Zoology}, volume = {13}, year = {1965}, note = {a; 077}, month = {1965}, pages = {437 - 454}, keywords = {Atmung, Beziehung zum Wirt, biology, development, ecology, egg, larva, Lepidophthirus, Pinnipedia, Troester}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/5982.pdf}, author = {Murray,M. D. and Nicholls,D. G.} } @article {42682, title = {Studies on the ectoparasites of seals and penguins. II. The ecology of the louse Antarcophthirus ogmorhini Enderlein on the Wedell seal, Leptonychotes wedelli Lesson}, journal = {Australian Journal of Zoology}, volume = {13}, year = {1965}, month = {1965}, pages = {761 - 771}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, Atmung, Beziehung zum Wirt, biology, development, ecology, egg, larva, Pinnipedia, Troester}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/41162.pdf}, author = {Murray,M. D. and Smith,M. S. R. and Soucek,Z.} } @article {42673, title = {Ecology of the louse Lepidophthirus macrorhini Enderlein 1904 on the elephant seal Mirounga leonina (L.)}, journal = {Nature}, volume = {182}, year = {1958}, note = {385}, month = {08/1958}, pages = {404 - 405}, keywords = {Antarktis, Atmung., ecology, Lepidophthirus, Pinnipedia, Troester}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/42673.pdf}, author = {Murray,M. D.} } @article {42618, title = {Records of ectoparasitic insects and mites on birds and mammals in Norway}, journal = {Norsk Entomologisk Tidsskrift}, volume = {17}, year = {1970}, note = {913}, month = {1970}, pages = {109 - 113}, keywords = {Artiodactyla, Carnivora, Echinophthirius horridus, Enderleinellus nitzschi, Europe, geography, Haemodipsus, Hoplopleura acanthopus, Lagomorpha, Linognathus setosus, Pinnipedia, polyplax serrata, rodentia, Schizophthirus, Solenopotes, Troester}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/5908.pdf}, author = {Mehl,Reidar} } @article {42589, title = {Revised annotated list of parasites from sea mammals caught off the west coast of North America}, journal = {NOAA Technical Report}, volume = {647}, year = {1972}, note = {1028}, month = {1972}, pages = {1 - 23}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, Pinnipedia, Troester}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.23513}, url = {https://ia600506.us.archive.org/31/items/noaatechnicalrep647unit/noaatechnicalrep647unit.pdf}, author = {Margolis,L. and Murray D. Dailey} } @article {42450, title = {The sucking lice (Anoplura: Echinophthiriidae) of the Northern Fur Seal; Descriptions and morphological adaptations}, journal = {Annals of the Entomological Society of America}, volume = {64}, year = {1971}, note = {874}, month = {1971}, pages = {280 - 292}, abstract = {

The sucking lice Antarctophthirus callohini (Osborn) and Proechinophthirius fluctus (Ferris) of the northern fur seal, Callorhinus ursinus (L.), are described and illustrated. The immature stages of A. callorhini and P. fluctus are fully described and illustrated for the first time. Morphological adaptation of these species is discussed in relation to their microhabitats.

}, keywords = {Anarctophthirus, Arktis, Beine, biology, egg, larva, Morphologie allg.. Borsten, Mundwerkzeuge, Pinnipedia, Proechinophthirius, Sinnesorgane, Tracheensystem, Troester}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/40899.pdf}, author = {Kim,Ke Chung} } @article {42320, title = {Stray notes on Anoplura}, journal = {Annals and Magazine of Natural History}, volume = {11}, year = {1945}, note = {044}, month = {1945}, pages = {561 - 567}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, Echinophthirius, Hoplopleura, Insectivora, neohaematopinus, Nomenklatur, Pedicinus, Perissodactyla, Pinnipedia, Polyplax reclinata, Primates, Ratemia, rodentia, Troester}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/5550.pdf}, author = {George H. E. Hopkins} } @article {42229, title = {Echinophthirius horridus OLFERS (Anoplura Echinophthiriidae) scoperto sulla Foca mediterranea Monachus albiventer BODD: (Pinnipedia Phocidae Monachinae) nei mari di Sardegna}, journal = {Atti Acad.}, volume = {90}, year = {1956}, note = {339}, month = {1956}, pages = {525 - 532}, keywords = {Echinophthirius horridus, Europe, Pinnipedia, Systematik., Troester}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/42229.pdf}, author = {Goidanich,A.} } @article {42037, title = {A survey of metazoan parasites infesting the California (Zalphus californianus) and the Steller (Eumetopias jubatus) sea lion}, journal = {Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Science}, volume = {69}, year = {1970}, note = {908}, month = {1970}, pages = {126 - 132}, abstract = {

Twenty three sea lions (14 Zalophus californianus, 9 Eumetopias jubatus) from the coast of southern and central California were examined for metazoan parasites, Z. californianus was found infected with eight species of helminths (Parafilaroides decorus, Contracaecum oscidatum, Uncinaria sp., Dipetalonema odendhali, Pricetrema zalophi, Stictodora ubelakeri, Diphyllobothrium glaciate and Corynosoma obtuscens), two species of acarines (Orthohalarachne diminuata and Orthohalarachne attenuata), and one species of anopluran (Antarctophthiriiis microchir), E. jubatus contained five species of helminths (Parafilaroides sp., Contracaecum osculatum, Pricetrema zalophi, Diphyllobothrium glaciale, Corynosoma strumosum), two species of acari (Orthohalorachne diminuata, O. attenuata) and one species of anopluran (Antarctophthirius microchir).

}, keywords = {Anarctophthirus, North America, Pinnipedia, Troester}, url = {https://scholar.oxy.edu/scas/vol69/iss3/3/}, author = {Murray D. Dailey and Hill,Barry L.} } @article {41961, title = {The harbor seal Phoca vitulina concolor in Florida}, journal = {Journal of Mammalogy}, volume = {50}, year = {1969}, note = {1449}, month = {1969}, pages = {379 - 380}, keywords = {Echinophthirius, Nordamerika, Pinnipedia, Troester}, author = {Caldwell,D. and Caldwell,M.} } @article {41914, title = {Mededelingen betreffende parasitologisch bij de zeehond, Phoca vitulina}, journal = {Lutra}, volume = {5}, year = {1963}, note = {503}, month = {1963}, pages = {22 - 30}, keywords = {Echinophthirius horridus, Europe, Pinnipedia, Troester}, author = {Broek,E. van den} } @article {41915, title = {Parasites of animals in the Netherlands. Suppl. II: Parasites of Wild Animals}, journal = {Bijdr. Dierkd.}, volume = {34}, year = {1964}, note = {1218}, month = {1964}, pages = {103 - 105}, keywords = {Artiodactyla, Echinophthirius horridus, Europe, Haemodipsus ventricosus, Lagomorpha, Pinnipedia, Polyplax spinulosa, rodentia, Solenopotes, Troester}, author = {Broek,E. van den and Jansen,J.,Jr.} } @article {41902, title = {The Fennoscandic louse fauna with special reference to the lice of domestic animals and their control}, journal = {Annales Entomologici Fennici}, volume = {14}, year = {1948}, note = {464}, month = {1948}, pages = {56 - 61}, keywords = {Anoplura, Artiodactyla, Carnivora, Control, Enderleinellus nitzschi, Europe, geography, Lagomorpha, Perissodactyla, Pinnipedia, Polyplax, Primates, Troester}, author = {Brinck,Per} } @article {41880, title = {Anoplura (Siphunculata) - Vshi}, journal = {Opredelitel nasekomykh yevropeyskoy tshasti SSSR.}, volume = {342-334}, year = {1964}, note = {296}, month = {1964}, pages = {160 - 163}, keywords = {Anoplura, Antarctophthirus, Artiodactyla., Asien (pal.), Carnivora, Echinophthirius, Enderleinellus, Eulinognathus, Europe, Gert, Haematopinus, Haemodipsus, Hoplopleura, key, Lagomorpha, Linognathus. Systematik, neohaematopinus, Pedicinus, Pediculus, Perissodactyla, Pinnipedia, Polyplax, Primates, Pthirus, rodentia, Schizophthirus, Solenopotes}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/41880.pdf}, author = {Dimitri Ivanovich Blagoveshtchensky} } @article {41875, title = {New forms of lice (Siphunculata) parasites of pinnipeds and hares}, journal = {Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie}, volume = {45}, year = {1966}, note = {884}, month = {1966}, pages = {806 - 813}, keywords = {Anoplura, Asia, atax, Bering Sea, Black Sea, Callorhinus, Echinophthirius horridus, Erignathus, Gert, Haemodipsus, Haemodipsus ventricosus, Lagomorpha, Lepidophthirus pyriformis, Lepus timidus, Monachus monachus, nom.nov., Pinnipedia, Proechinophthirius, sp.nov., subsp.n.}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/5036.pdf}, author = {Dimitri Ivanovich Blagoveshtchensky} } @article {40406, title = {Prevalence and intensity of the ectoparasite Echinophthirius horridus on harbour seals (Phoca vitulina): effects of host age and inter-annual variability in host food availability}, journal = {Parasitology}, volume = {117}, year = {1998}, month = {1998}, pages = {393 - 403}, abstract = {The epidemiology of the sucking lice Echinophthirius horridus was studied over a 4 year period in which their harbour seal hosts experienced marked inter-annual changes in food availability. Prevalence and intensity of infection varied in relation to host age but not sex. Burdens were highest on immature seals, but both prevalence and intensity of infection were significantly higher in years when food availability was low. Observed intra-population variations in ectoparasite dynamics suggested that reported geographical differences in the prevalence of E. horridus may have resulted from methodological differences. In contrast to previous studies of other pinnipeds, lice were also absent on weaned pups, suggesting that E. horridus is transferred horizontally. No significant differences were found in the haematological parameters of infected and uninfected hosts. Nevertheless, there was a significant negative correlation between intensity of infection and several erythrocyte parameters, suggesting that high burdens of lice may compromise diving ability.}, keywords = {abundance, annual, atlantic, diet, Echinophthirius, epidemiology, firth, moray, Nematodes, Pinnipedia, populations, scotland, seals, seasonal, variation}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/3183.pdf}, author = {Thompson,P. M. and Corpe,H. M. and Reid,R. J.} }