@article {46672,
	title = {Oenocytes of poultry lice Lipeurus lawrensis tropicalis Peters (Phthiraptera:Ischnocera)},
	journal = {Experientia},
	volume = {36},
	year = {1980},
	month = {1980},
	pages = {68},
	abstract = {Oenocytes of Lipeurus lawrensis tropicalis Peters, an ischnoceran Mallophaga (Sens. Lat. Phthiraptera) occur either singly or in clusters of 2-6, and do not exhibit any changes in the different stages of nymphs and adults of the 2 sexes.},
	keywords = {animals, Mallophaga, poultry, Sex Factors},
	isbn = {0014-4754},
	author = {Arun Kumar Saxena and Agarwal,G. P.}
}
@article {46673,
	title = {Nervous system of poultry lice, Lipeurus lawrensis tropicalis Peters (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera)},
	journal = {Zeitschrift fur Mikroskopisch-Anatomische Forschung},
	volume = {94},
	year = {1980},
	month = {1980},
	pages = {733 - 742},
	abstract = {The anatomy and histology of nervous system of Lipeurus lawrensis tropicalis (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) is described in detail. The brain is U-shaped compact unit. It is tilted backwards to cover the tritocerebral commissure, circumoesophageal conncetives and a large portion of sub-oesophageal ganglion. The ventral nerve cord consists of sub-oesophageal ganglion and three thoracic ganglia. The abdominal ganglia are wanting and the abdomen is innervated by the nerves arising from the metathoracic ganglionic mass. Interganglionic connective are absent between the thoracic ganglia, but the sub-oesophageal ganglion and the prothoracic ganglion are connected by interganglionic connectives. The origin and disposition of different nerves arising from metathoracic ganglion show that it is a compound ganglionic mass, in which abdominal ganglia are also fused. From this ganglionic mass three pairs of nerves are given in thoracic segments and three pairs to the abdominal segments. The frontal ganglion is situated anterior to the brain at a considerable distance. The histology of the brain and that of thoracic ganglion is also described.},
	keywords = {animals, brain, Lice/anatomy \& histology, nerve, Nervous System/anatomy \& histology, poultry, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov{\textquoteright}t},
	isbn = {0044-3107},
	url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/46673.pdf},
	author = {Arun Kumar Saxena and Agarwal,G. P.}
}
@article {46637,
	title = {Digestive system of poultry lice Lipeurus lawrensis tropicalis (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera)},
	journal = {Angewandte Parasitologie},
	volume = {22},
	year = {1981},
	month = {1981},
	pages = {147 - 156},
	abstract = {The alimentary canal of Lipeurus lawrensis tropicalis Peters has the three typical regions but differs from that of other species of Mallophaga in some respect. The posterior region of the mid-gut is slightly broader in female than in male. The mid-gut was found to have higher epithelium not in the anterior two-thirds but in the anterior one-third and in the posterior one-third part. The epithelium is higher and convoluted in the anterior part of the hind-gut region and is greatly reduced in its posterior part. The salivary apparatus consists of a pair of salivary glands and ducts, a pair of salivary reservoirs and ducts and a salivarium. Four long blind Malpighian tubules, one dorsal, one ventral and two lateral, arise from the junction of mid- and hind-gut. Each is divisible into three distinct parts in both sexes and is without any pigmentation.},
	keywords = {animals, digestion, Mallophaga, Malpighian Tubules, poultry, salivary},
	isbn = {0003-3162},
	author = {Arun Kumar Saxena and Agarwal,G. P.}
}
@article {46602,
	title = {Effect of different temperatures and humidities on the development of the eggs of poultry louse, Lipeurus lawrensis tropicalis. (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera)},
	journal = {Angewandte Parasitologie},
	volume = {23},
	year = {1982},
	month = {1982},
	pages = {227 - 230},
	abstract = {The temperature and humidity requirements for the development of the eggs of the poultry louse, Lipeurus lawrensis tropicalis were determined. It was found that temperature and humidity requirements for morphogenesis and hatching are not the same. Morphogenesis in the eggs of this louse takes place within a temperature range of 30-40 degrees C, the optimum range being 32-37 degrees C. Relative humidity does not seem to have any apparent effect on morphogenesis.},
	keywords = {animals, humidity, Lice/growth \& development, Ovum/growth \& development, poultry, temperature},
	isbn = {0003-3162},
	author = {Arun Kumar Saxena and Agarwal,G. P.}
}
@article {40084,
	title = {The distribution of lice (Phthiraptera) on poultry (Gallus domesticus)},
	journal = {International Journal for Parasitology},
	volume = {21},
	year = {1991},
	month = {1991},
	pages = {247 - 249},
	abstract = {The distribution of three amblyceran (Menacanthus stramineus, Menacanthus cornutus, Menopon gallinae) and five ischnoceran species (Lipeurus lawrensis tropicalis, Lipeurus caponis, Goniocotes gallinae, Goniodes gigas, Goniodes dissimilis) on poultry was determined. The preferred sites of these species on the host body were recorded.},
	keywords = {Amblycera, avian, Gallus, goniocotes, Goniodes, Ischnocera, lice, lipeurus, Mallophaga, Menacanthus, menopon, Phthiraptera, poultry},
	url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/2660.pdf},
	author = {Trivedi,M. C. and Rawat,B. S. and Arun Kumar Saxena}
}
