@article {96188, title = {ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ И ПАРАЗИТИРОВАНИЯ POLYPLAX HANNSWRANGELI EICHLER, 1952 (ANOPLURA) В ЗАПАДНОЙ СИБИРИ}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {56}, year = {2022}, pages = {168-176}, abstract = {

Paper in Russian

Рассмотрены данные о географическом распространении и паразитировании вши Polyplax hannswrangeli в Западной Сибири. Паразитирование P. hannswrangeli отмечено на 8 видах мелких млекопитающих. Определён список видов, которые наиболее тесным образом связаны с этой вошью. Для пяти видов мелких млекопитающих (обыкновенная бурозубка, азиатский бурундук, водяная и восточноевропейская полёвки, а также полёвка-экономка), обитающих в лесной зоне Западной Сибири, прокормление P. hannswrangeli выявлено впервые для этого региона. В Западной Сибири P. hannswrangeli встречается лишь в лесотундре и лесной зоне. Установлено, что среднее обилие P. hannswrangeli в северной тайге Западной Сибири было
в 2 раза выше, чем в лесотундре и средней тайге.

Ключевые слова: Polyplax hannswrangeli, Западная Сибирь, распространение, прокормители, встречаемость, обилие

English translated Title: Features of distribution and parasitizing of Polyplax hannswrangeli Eichler, 1952 (Anoplura) In Western Siberia

Abstract: The article describes the geographical distribution and parasitizing of the louse Polyplax hannswrangeli in Western Siberia. Parasitizing of P. hannswrangeli has been noted on 8 small mammal species. The list of species most strongly associated with this louse was determined. For five species of small mammals (the common shrew, Siberian chipmunk, Eurasian water vole, East European vole, and root vole) inhabiting the forest zone of Western Siberia, the feeding of P. hannswrangeli was detected for the first time for this region. In Western Siberia, P. hannswrangeli is found only in the forest-tundra and forest zones. It was found that the average population density of P. hannswrangeli in the northern taiga of Western Siberia was 2 times higher than in the forest-tundra and middle taiga zones.

}, url = {https://zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/content/2022/prz_2022_2_6_Starikov.pdf}, author = {V. P. Starikov and V. N. Kravchenko and E. A Vershinin and K. A. Bernikov and V. A. Petukhov} } @article {96187, title = {ПАРАЗИТИЧЕСКИЕ ЧЛЕНИСТОНОГИЕ ОБЫКНОВЕННОЙ СЛЕПУШОНКИ ELLOBIUS TALPINUS PALLAS, 1770 ЮЖНОГО ЗАУРАЛЬЯ (КУРГАНСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ)}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {54}, year = {2020}, month = {Apr-01-2020}, pages = {152-162}, abstract = {

Paper in Russian

В Южном Зауралье (Курганская область) на территории подзоны разнотравно-дерновиннозлаковой степи и подзоны лесостепи степной зоны проведено изучение эктопаразитов обыкновенной слепушонки ( Ellobius talpinus ). Анализу подвергнуто 328 особей этого грызуна, с которых очёсано 7639 паразитических членистоногих 20 видов. В сборах эктопаразитов со слепушонки доминируют гамазовые клещи и вши (соответственно 73.63 и 26.07\%). Для этих групп эктопаразитов ярко выражено преобладание специфических видов ( Hirstionyssus ellobii , Androlaelaps ellobii и Polyplax ellobii ). Участие иксодовых клещей и блох в паразитофауне обыкновенной слепушонки ничтожно мало. На изученной территории максимум видового разнообразия эктопаразитов приходится на полосу южной лесостепи, к северу и к югу от которой наблюдается резкое обеднение видового состава. В связи со спецификой обитания этого землероя, ограниченным межвидовым контактом с другими мелкими позвоночными животными, эпизоотологическое и эпидемиологическое значение обыкновенной слепушонки в условиях Южного Зауралья вряд ли может быть существенным. Исследовано 328 особей обыкновенной слепушонки. С них очёсано 7 639 паразитических членистоногих 20 видов. Обсуждаются состав, соотношение видов и групп эктопаразитов обыкновенной слепушонки. Рассмотрены особенности подзонального распределения эктопаразитов этого вида в условиях Южного Зауралья.

Ключевые слова: гамазовые и иксодовые клещи, вши и блохи, Южное Зауралье, Курганская область

English translated title: Parasitic arthropods of the northern mole vole Ellobius talpinus Pallas, 1770 in the Southern Trans-Ural region (Kurgan oblast

Abstract: Ectoparasites of the northern mole vole ( Ellobius talpinus ) were studied in the southern Trans-Ural region (Kurgan oblast) in the subzone of herb-bunchgrass steppe and the forest-steppe subzone of steppe zone. A total of 328 mole vole specimens were examined. 7639 specimens of parasitic arthropods were identified. These were represented by 20 species. Two groups of ectoparasites dominate - gamasid mites and lice, constituting 73.63 and 26.07 \%, respecively. For them, the prevalence of specific species is pronounced ( Hirstionyssus ellobii , Androlaelaps ellobii , and Polyplax ellobii ). The role of ixodid ticks and fleas in the parasitofauna of the northern mole vole is negligible. In the studied area, the maximum species diversity of ectoparasites is characteristic of the southern forest-steppe strip, to the north and south of which there is a sharp impoverishment of the species composition. Due to the specific habitat of this species, limited interspecific interactions with other small vertebrates, the epizootic and epidemiological significance of the northern mole vole in the South Trans-Ural region is unlikely to be significant.

}, keywords = {fleas, GAMASID MITES, ixodid ticks, KURGAN OBLAST, lice, SOUTHERN TRANS-URAL REGION}, issn = {0031-1847}, doi = {10.31857/s1234567806020078}, url = {https://zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/content/2020/prz_2020_2_6_Starikov.pdf}, author = {V. P. Starikov and E. A Vershinin} } @article {96185, title = {ВШИ (ANOPLURA) МЕЛКИХ МЛЕКОПИТАЮЩИХ СРЕДНЕГО ПРИОБЬЯ}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {53}, year = {2019}, month = {Sep-01-2019}, pages = {370-378}, abstract = {

Paper in Russian

Исследовано 6583 мелких млекопитающих 15 видов. С них собрано 5527 вшей четырёх видов. Обсуждаются видовой состав, встречаемость и численность вшей на насекомоядных, грызунах и мелких хищных. Рассмотрены особенности распределения вшей в пойме Оби и надпойменной террасе, сезонные, половозрастные изменения зараженности для одного из доминирующих видов мелких млекопитающих \– полевки-экономки (Alexandromys oeconomus Pallas).

Ключевые слова: вши, мелкие млекопитающие, Среднее Приобье, средняя тайга Западной
Сибири.

English title: Lice (Anoplura) of small mammals of the middle Ob region

Abstract: A study of lice (Anoplura) was performed in 2015-2018 in the moderate taiga of West Siberia in the territory of the middle Ob region (within Ugra). 15 species of small mammals were determined as lice hosts. The most significant species include Alexandromys oeconomus, Microtus rossiae meridionalis, M. agrestis, Myodes glareolus, and M. rutilus. The widest host circle is characteristic of Hoplopleur acanthopus, which also dominates among all lice species found on small mammals. Peak numbers of lice correlate with periods of highest reproductive intensity of mammals, occurring in late spring and early autumn. With an example of the background species, A. oeconomus, the highest degree of infestation mainly by H. acanthopus was recorded in adult males. In adult females, these indices were significantly lower, and they were especially low in young animals. In the population structure of H. acanthopus, females prevail in comparison with males and larvae (approx. 50\%). Co-parasitism of lice on small mammals is especially pronounced in adult animals. Lice species Hoplopleura edentula, Hoplopleura longula, and Polyplax hannswrangeli were recorded from the examined territory for the first time.

An equivalent paper publsihed in English later in 2021 see: https://zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/contents_eng.asp?year=2022\&issue=1 OR https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/node/96184

}, issn = {0031-1847}, doi = {10.1134/s0031184719050028}, url = {https://zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/content/2019/prz_2019_5_2_Starikov.pdf}, author = {V. P. Starikov and E. A Vershinin and V. N. Kravchenko and A. V. Borodin and V. A. Petukhov and K. A. Bernikov} } @article {61473, title = {Hoplopleura edentula (Anoplura, Hoplopleuridae), a parasite of voles of the genus Clethrionomys}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {14}, year = {1980}, month = {1980}, pages = {215-219}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/61473.pdf}, author = {Sosnina,E. F.} } @article {61470, title = {Parasites of the young of Microtus arvalis Pall. from the mountain forest zone of the Crimea}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {2}, year = {1968}, month = {1968}, pages = {415-420}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/61470.pdf}, author = {Sosnina,E. F.} } @article {61468, title = {The infestation of Marmota caudata with lice within the period of its activity}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {9}, year = {1975}, month = {1975}, pages = {183-189}, abstract = {

Russian title:\ ЗАРАЖЕННОСТЬ ВШАМИ КРАСНОГО СУРКА MARMOTA CAUDATA В ПЕРИОД ЕГО АКТИВНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ

Аннотация:\ Обработаны сборы, содержащие 2213 вшей Neohaematopinus palaearctus Ols., снятых с 152 из 865 осмотренных красных сурков Marmota caudata Geoffr. Описаны изменения зараженности сурка вшами в сроки от пробуждения до залегания в спячку в разных вертикальных поясах Таджикистана. Характеризуется также зараженность вшами возрастных групп сурка в разные периоды активной деятельности.

Abstract:\ 2213 lice of Neohaematopinus palaearctcus Ols. were collected from 152 of 865 exami- ned specimens of Marmota caudata Geoffr. from different vertical zones of Tadjikistan. The long-tailed marmot is characterized by a moderate or poor infestation with lice. In the subalpine zone, where the number and density of these animals in rather high, the infestation rate is greater than that in the brushwood zone. In spring after hibernation the infestation of M. caudata is very low. Within the reporoduction period the infesta- tion with lice increases, the latter begin to reproduce intensively. During the preparation for hibernation the infestation rate falls due to a less intensive reproduction of lice. There are no distinct differences in the infestation rate of long-tailed marmots belonging to dif- ferent age groups since there are constant contacts between the individualscof the colony. Only reproducing females live together with brood by themselves, differ in moulting periods and in a greater intensity of invasion during reproduction.

}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/61468.pdf}, author = {Sosnina,E. F. and Davydov,G. S.} } @article {61467, title = {On mites of the genus Psorergates (Trombidiformes: Psorergatidae) - parasites of Muridae and Cricetidae in the USSR}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {4}, year = {1970}, month = {1970}, pages = {537-541}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/61467.pdf}, author = {Sosnina,E. F.} } @article {46736, title = {Lice fauna (Anoplura) of small mammals from the Charskaya Hollow}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {12}, year = {1978}, note = {LR: 20031114; JID: 0101672; ppublish}, month = {1978}, pages = {278 - 279}, address = {USSR}, abstract = {5 species of lice, Hoplopleura acanthopus Burm., H. longula Neum., Hoplopleura sp., Polyplax hannswrangeli Eich., Polyplax sp., were recorded from 15 species of small mammals of the Charskaya hollow, Kalarsky region, Chita district. H. acanthopus is most abundant and occurs on almost all species of small mammals.}, keywords = {animals, Anoplura, English Abstract, mammal, Siberia}, isbn = {0031-1847}, author = {Nikulina,N. A.} } @article {46744, title = {Basic taxonomic groupings of the organisms participating in the formation of nest-burrow microbiocenoses}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {11}, year = {1977}, note = {LR: 20031114; JID: 0101672; ppublish}, month = {1977}, pages = {326 - 332}, address = {USSR}, abstract = {The transition of arthropods, other invertebrates and microorganisms to the nest-burrow habitats was accompanied (if presented in a historical aspect) by an intensive speciation resulting in a rise of a peculiar life form, nidicoles. Now nidicoles are reported in such large taxons as Protophyta, Mycophyta, Protozoa, Nematoda and Arthropoda. The main part of nidicoles is represented by arthropods, members of the orders Acariformes, Parasitiformes, Blattoidea, Saltatoria, Mallophaga, Anoplura, Heteroptera, Coleoptera, Diptera and Siphonaptera.}, keywords = {animals, Arthropods/classification, Bacteria/classification, ecology, English Abstract, Fungi/classification, Invertebrates/classification, Nematoda/classification, Nesting Behavior, protozoa, vertebrates}, isbn = {0031-1847}, author = {Nel{\textquoteright}zina,E. N.} } @article {46689, title = {[Criterion of subspecies in ectoparasites (preferential in Mallophaga)]}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {11}, year = {1977}, note = {LR: 20031114; JID: 0101672; ppublish}, month = {1977}, pages = {467 - 473}, address = {USSR}, abstract = {

Article in Russian

Abstract: It has been proved on Mallophaga that the notion \"hostal subspecies\" can be applied at the level of intraspecies categories to constant parasites possessing, distinct specificity. The notion should be applied in those cases when there are but small differences between groups of parasites from different hosts (e. g. in sizes) and when hosts belong to different species of the same genus.

Another interpretation of the title [Suspecies criterion in ectoparasites (based on the example of bird lice)] source:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/593718/

}, keywords = {animals, Bird parasites, ecology, English Abstract, geography, Mallophaga classification, parasite, Species Specificity}, isbn = {0031-1847}, url = {https://www.zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/content/1977/prz_1977_6_1_Ei\%D1\%81hler.pdf}, author = {Eichler,Wolfdietrich} } @article {46667, title = {Hopopleura edentula (Anoplura, Hoplopleuridae), a parasite of voles of the genus Clethrionomys}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {14}, year = {1980}, month = {1980}, pages = {215 - 219}, abstract = {

The louse Hoplopleura edentula Fahrennolz occurs not only on the vole Clethrionomys glareolus Schreb. but also on the other members of the genus widely distributed in the USSR, C. rutilus Pall. and C. rufocanus Sund. The characters distinguishing H. edentula from the close species H. acanthopus (Burm.) described from Microtus arvalis Pall. are the differences in the shape of the dorsal lobe of the pleural plate of the third abdominal segment and in the size of the male copulative organ.

}, keywords = {animals, Anoplura, English Abstract, Microtinae/parasitology, Rodentia/parasitology, USSR}, url = {https://www.zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/contents_eng.asp?year=1980\&issue=3}, author = {Sosnina,E. F.} } @article {46652, title = {History of Charles Nicolle{\textquoteright}s discovery of the route of typhus infection}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {15}, year = {1981}, note = {LR: 20041117; JID: 0101672; PS: Nicolle C; ppublish}, month = {1981}, pages = {87 - 91}, address = {RUSSIA}, abstract = {In 1909 French microbiologist, director of the Pasteur Institute in Tunis Charles Nicolle discovered the ways of the louse-borne typhus infection. With his numerous experiments on apes he proved that body louse is a transmitting gent of louse-borne infection. This great discovery which has formed the basis of modern concepts of the disease epidemiology and led to its prophylaxis has become lasting contribution to the history of medical science.}, keywords = {animals, English Abstract, France, history, humans, Insect vectors, lice, Tunisia, typhus}, isbn = {0031-1847}, author = {Bychovskaya-Pavlovskaya,I. E.} } @article {46647, title = {Lice (Anoplura) of small mammals in the Volga-Kama Preserve}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {15}, year = {1981}, month = {1981}, pages = {157 - 162}, abstract = {

Russian title: ВШИ МЕЛКИХ МЛЕКОПИТАЮЩИХ ВОЛЖСКО-КАМСКОГО ЗАПОВЕДНИКА (ANOPLURA)

Аннотация: В результате исследования 18 068 мелких млекопитающих 15 видов собрано 25 059 вшей 7 видов. Охарактеризованы видовой состав, встречаемость и численность вшей на насекомоядных и грызунах. Отмечены неоднократные случаи нахождения вшей на несвойственных им хозяевах, отражающие межвидовые контакты зверьков. Рассмотрены сезонные и возрастные изменения зараженности массовых мышевидных грызунов, а для доминирующего вида \— европейской рыжей полевки \— также зара- женность в годы большей и меньшей ее численности.

Abstract: 18,068 small mammals belonging to 15 species were examined, 25,059 lice of 7 species (Hoplopleura acanthopus, H. edentula, H. affinis, H. longula, Polyplax serrata, P. borealis, Neohaematopinus laeviusculus) were collected from 2355 animals of 14 species. Information is given on the species composition, occurrence and abundance for lice on shrews and rodents. 50 per cent of collected animals belong to Clethrionomys glareolus and about 85 per cent of lice--to Hoplopleura edentula. Frequent cases were recorded of the occurrence of lice on non-typical hosts as a result of interspecific contacts of animals. H. edentula was more often than other species found on non-typical hosts. No specific lice were reported from shrews and some rodents, only vole lice were found. Seasonal and age changes in lice infection rate of mass rodents as well as infection rate in years of greater and lesser abundance of C. glareolus have been studied.

}, keywords = {animals, Anoplura, English Abstract, host parasite, mammal, population density, Russia, Seasons}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/46647.pdf}, author = {Sosnina,E. F. and Nazarova,I. V. and Sadekova,L. Kh} } @article {46630, title = {Functional morphology of the midgut in satiated Pediculus humanus corporis (Anoplura)}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {15}, year = {1981}, note = {LR: 20031114; JID: 0101672; ppublish}, month = {1981}, pages = {492 - 497}, address = {USSR}, abstract = {It has been shown that during feeding the midgut epithelium of the human louse Pediculus humanus corporis consists of three types of cells: secretory, digestive, and reserve (regenerative) ones. According to the ultrastructural organization the secretory cells are subdivided into two regions--apical and basal. In the apical region of the secretory cells no microvilli are observed. The basal region contains mitochondria, ribosomes, rough endoplasmatic reticulum, microvesicular bodies and secretory granules. Three types of secretion of digestive enzymes (macroapocrine, microapocrine and merocrine ones) were found. The apical surface of the digestive cells is covered with microvilli; the cytoplasm of the digestive cells is filled with lipids and glycogen granules. Cells are lined with a homogeneous basal membrane.}, keywords = {animals, English Abstract, Intestines/physiology/ultrastructure, Microscopy, Electron, Pediculus}, isbn = {0031-1847}, author = {Chaika,S. Iu} } @article {46471, title = {Ultrastructural characteristics of the simple eyes of the louse Pediculus humanus corporis}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {22}, year = {1988}, note = {LR: 20031114; JID: 0101672; 0 (Retinal Pigments); ppublish}, month = {1988}, pages = {230 - 234}, address = {USSR}, abstract = {The simple eye of the human louse consists of two apparatuses: dioptric and light sensitive. The dioptric apparatus contains only a biconvex lens, which represents local thickening of the cuticle. The eye lacks the crystal cone (Semper cells) and special pigment cells. The light sensitive part of the eye contains about 130 photoreceptor cells. Each photoreceptor has rhabdomere which consists of numerous microvilli. The pigment granules are located only in the photoreceptor cells.}, keywords = {animals, English Abstract, Lens, Crystalline/ultrastructure, Microscopy, Electron/methods, Pediculus}, isbn = {0031-1847}, author = {Chaika,S. Iu and Mazokhin-Porshniakov,G. A.} } @article {46464, title = {Ectoparasites and phoresants of the root vole (Microtus oeconomus Pall.) in the Polesye}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {22}, year = {1988}, note = {LR: 20031114; JID: 0101672; ppublish}, month = {1988}, pages = {372 - 377}, address = {RUSSIA}, abstract = {Drainage melioration in the Polesye resulted in a sharp increase in the number of tundra vole (Microtus oeconomus Pall.) which quickly included into the parasitocenosis of the drained land. There were found 26 parasitic and nonparasitic species of Gamasoidea, 3 species of Ixodidae and 2 species of Trombiculidae, 10 species of Aphaniptera, 3 species of Anoplura but there was found no species specific only for the tundra vole. All found parasites occur on many hosts. This explains wide parasitic links of the tundra vole with other homothermic animals which especially extensive with the bank vole and it may have important consequences for epizootiology of tularemia and tick-borne encephalitis.}, keywords = {animals, Byelarus, ecology, ectoparasite, English Abstract, fleas, host parasite, lice, Lice Infestations/parasitology/veterinary, Microtinae/parasitology, Tick Infestations/parasitology/veterinary, ticks}, isbn = {0031-1847}, author = {Savitskii,B. P. and Kulnazarov,B. K.} } @article {46307, title = {The ectoparasite fauna of the root vole (Microtus oeconomus Pall.) on the territory of the Priluki Preserve in Byelarus}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {30}, year = {1996}, note = {LR: 20031114; JID: 0101672; ppublish}, month = {1996}, pages = {27 - 31}, address = {RUSSIA}, abstract = {There are 27 ectoparasites species recorded now on the root vole, Microtus oeconomus in Byelorussia. Among them, 14 species are recorded for the first time in the territory of the republic.}, keywords = {Acari, animals, Anoplura, Byelarus, ectoparasite, English Abstract, Fleas/classification, Microtinae/parasitology, Rodent Diseases/parasitology}, isbn = {0031-1847}, author = {Kononova,I. M.} } @article {46011, title = {Structure and seasonal dynamics of the biotic community ectoparasites of the bank vole in the Il{\textquoteright}men{\textquoteright}-Volkhov lowland}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {36}, year = {2002}, note = {LR: 20031114; JID: 0101672; ppublish}, month = {2002}, pages = {433 - 446}, address = {Russia}, abstract = {A biodiversity, seasonal dynamics and parasite load of a single individual and local population of the bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus) were studied in coniferous and mixed forests of the Ilmen-Volkhov lowland (neighborhood of Oskuy village, Chudovo region, Novgorod Province) in the period from June 1999 till May 2002. The Gero{\textquoteright}s traps were used for collecting the host. Lines of traps stood in each place during 3-5 days and were checked twice a day. Trapping of micromammalian hosts and collecting of parasites took place each month, except a few gaps. Total number of collected animals 2854 including 1405 bank voles. The 29 ectoparasite species were recorded on the bank vole in the area of study. Among some mites and fleas a few species are accidental parasites probably accepted by voles from other species of animals. In the Oskuy area, the bank voles are the main and additional hosts of 25 ectoparasite species: fleas--8, lice--1, ixodid ticks--2, gamasid mites--7, acariform mites 7. Species composition of ectoparasites, their occurrence and abundance change during the year. Seasonal changes of abundance and occurrence indices are most expressed in the temporary ectoparasites (ixodid ticks, chiggers, gamasid mites), while in the permanent parasites (lice, acariform mites: Myobiidae, Myocoptidae, Listrophoridae), the seasonal fluctuations of indices are displayed in a less scale. Most vole specimens were infected with this or that ectoparasite species. The parasitocenosis on an individual specimen usually included less than 10 species of the total number 29 species recorded on the bank vole in the area investigated. One ectoparasite species was recorded on 21\% of host specimens, 2-5 ectoparasite species were found on 71\% of host individuals. Maximal number of ectoparasite species (10 species) was registered on one specimen only. The parasite load was dispersed unevenly among the infected voles. Mean number of parasites of all species on a host individual varied from 124 to 295. The highest grade of parasites (237-297 parasite specimens) was found in the voles with 7-10 species of parasites.}, keywords = {animals, Comparative Study, ectoparasite, English Abstract, fleas, host parasite, Ixodes, lice, Microtinae/parasitology, mites, population density, Russia/epidemiology, Seasons, Species Specificity}, isbn = {0031-1847}, author = {Balashov,I. U. S. and Bochkov,A. V. and Vashchenok,V. S. and Grigor{\textquoteright}eva,L. A. and Tret{\textquoteright}iakov,K. A.} } @article {45559, title = {Pediculosis among urban and rural school children in Kumba, Meme division, south-west Cameroon}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {30}, year = {1988}, month = {1988}, keywords = {Pediculosis}, author = {Awahmukalah,D. S. T. and Dinga,J. S. and Nchako-Njikam,J.} } @article {45129, title = {60th birthday of Wolf-Dietrich Eichler}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {8}, year = {1974}, month = {1974}, pages = {382}, author = {Ass,Michail Jakovlevic} } @article {45115, title = {Ectoparasites of the zokor Myospalax myospalax (Rodentia) in northern Altai}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {37}, year = {2003}, month = {2003}, pages = {103 - 106}, author = {Litvinov,IuN and Sapegina,V. F.} } @article {45094, title = {Structure and seasonal dynamics of an ectoparasitic community on the common shrew (Sorex araneus) in the Il{\textquoteright}men-Volkhov lowlands}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {37}, year = {2003}, month = {2003}, pages = {441 - 454}, abstract = {

Species composition, seasonal dynamics, and a load of ectoparasites per individual and population of the common shrew Sorex araneus have been examined in coniferous and mixed forests of the Ilmen\&$\#$39;-Volkhov lowland (a neighbourhood of Oskuy village, Chudovo district, Novgorod Province) during the period 1999-2003. Trapping of mammals was carried monthly, with exception of few accidental gaps. The Gero traps were used for catching micromammalian hosts. The lines of trap were checked 2 times a day, places of lines changed each 3-5 day. Total number of micromammalians collected during the period of study is 3215, including 1115 specimens of the common shrew S. araneus and 246 ones of the pigmy shrew S. minutus. Parasite fauna on the common shrew included 23 ectoparasite species: fleas--12, ixodid ticks--2, gamasid mites--7, and myobiid mites--2 species. Among recorded species, 9 fleas species and some gamasid species are accidental parasites. These accidental ectoparasite species are common to the bank vole Clethrionomys glareolus in the territory investigated. Species composition, occurrence and abundance indices of parasites changed during the year. In total, about 55\% shrew specimens are infected with ectoparasites. The infracommunity of ectoparasites on the common shrew usually consists of 6 species or less. Mean number of all ectoparasite individuals per one host specimens varies from 4 to 83. The greatest number of parasites (50 and 83) was recorded on the shrews, which carried 5 and 4 parasites species, respectively. Biodiversity of parasite species in the ectoparasite community on the common shrew and the load of parasites per one host specimen are lower than those in the bank vole. In forest biotopes explored, the most part of temporary ectoparasite species found on the common shrew was also recorded on other small mammals, which could have contacts with this host. It is possible to conclude that among the parasite supracommunity in the explored ecosystem, the temporary ectoparasites represent a \"fond\" of temporary parasites, which are common for most small mammal species. A role of different shrew and rodent species as main of additional hosts changes depending on a population density of potential mammalian hosts and other environment factors.

}, author = {Balashov,I. U. S. and Bochkov,A. V. and Vashchenok,V. S. and Tret{\textquoteright}iakov,K. A.} } @article {45085, title = {The dependence of the quantitative indices of the infection of Yamal rodents with ectoparasites on the method of trapping}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {26}, year = {1992}, month = {1992}, pages = {338 - 340}, author = {El{\textquoteright}shin,S. V.} } @article {44297, title = {New reports of biting lice (Mallophaga) from wild birds of Calabria and Sicily, Italy}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {42}, year = {2000}, month = {2000}, pages = {48}, author = {Canestri Trotti,Giorgio and Giannetto,S. and Baccarani,E. M. and Gallo,A.} } @article {43375, title = {The morphology of Laemobothrion (Laemobothrion) maximum (Phthiraptera: Laemobothriidae)}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {37}, year = {1995}, month = {1995}, pages = {45 - 51}, abstract = {

Adult specimens of Laemobothrion (L.) maximum (Scopoli, 1763), a buzzard louse species, were studied using scanning electron microscopy and paying special attention to sensitive structures, mainly those located on the head, mouthparts, abdomen and legs. Data on shape and size of palpl and antennal sensilla, as well as post-spiracular ones, were obtained. Some modifications of the mouthparts were observed.

}, url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/14668860_The_morphology_of_Laemobothrion_Laemobothrion_maximum_Phthiraptera_Laemobothriidae}, author = {Jes{\'u}s M. P{\'e}rez and Granados, Jos{\'e} E. and Ruiz,I.} } @article {43366, title = {Specificity of host-parasite relations between arthropods and terrestrial vertebrates}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {35}, year = {2001}, month = {2001}, pages = {473 - 489}, abstract = {Specificity of partners in host-parasite system is one of its main characteristics. Unfortunately this term has different senses in scientific literature. In everyday practice one judges an extent of host specificity of a parasite mainly by indices of its occurrence and abundance on different host species. An occurrence of parasites in nature reflects general result of complex eco-physiological interrelationships between partners in hostparasite system. Specificity of parasites in a choice of hosts may depend on a belonging of the latter to certain taxa (phylogenetic specificity), or on biotic and abiotic factors (ecological specificity). In arthropods, the phylogentic specificity and coevolution are characteristic to a greater extent for permanent hosts (lice, Mallophaga, cheyletoid and feather mites). A coevolutionaryphylogenesis is disturbed by transfers of parasites onto new hosts, by different rates of speciation in filial lines or by an extinction of several parasite taxa. In temporary parasites different forms of ecological specificity are prevalent. A host specificity is expressed to the lesser extent in mosquitoes, horseflies and in other blood-sucking Diptera. In temporary parasites with a long-term feeding (ticks) coevolutionary sequences are relatively rare, because this parasites had to adapt not only to a life on host, but also to a lesser stable environment. In some nest-burrow bloodsuckers (fleas, gamasid mites and argasid ticks) the ecological specificity is shown no by their relations with certain host species, but by an associations with habitats occupied by hosts (burrow, nests, caves). In relation with a high dynamics of host-parasite system, a specificity of its partners is comparative and it is kept up only under specific ecological conditions.}, keywords = {coevolution, Evolution}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/6739.pdf}, author = {Balashov,I. U. S.} } @article {43094, title = {On the Fauna and Ecology of Lice from small mammals of Priamurje}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {11}, year = {1977}, note = {1410}, month = {1977}, pages = {186 - 188}, abstract = {

Russian title:\ К ФАУНЕ И ЭКОЛОГИИ ВШЕЙ МЕЛКИХ МЛЕКОПИТАЮЩИХ ПРИАМУРЬЯ

Аннотация:\ На мелких млекопитающих Приамурья обнаружено 6 видов вшей, из которых 91.3\% приходится на долю Hoplopleura acanthopus Burmeister. Вши на млекопитающих встречены в основном в теплое время года. Их максимальная численность отмечается в коренных дальневосточных лесах и на марях. Основными хозяевами паразитов яв- ляются грызуны.

Abstract: Lice occurring on small mammals of Priamurje are represented by six species. Of 6501 insects collected 91.2\% fall on H. acanthopus. 99.8\% of lice were collected from rodents of which the main hosts are Clethrionomys rufocanus and Microtus fortis. The active reproduction of insects takes place in a warm period. High abundance indices were registered from April to July: abundance indices were from 0.6 to 3.0; oc- currence indices \— from 10.1 to 24.9\%.

}, keywords = {Europe, Hoplopleura acanthopus, rodentia, Troester}, url = {https://www.zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/content/1977/prz_1977_2_17_Volkov.pdf}, author = {Volkov,V. I. and Zarubina,V. N. and Chernykh,P. A.} } @article {43095, title = {Ectoparasites of small mammals from the north-eastern part of Baikal-Amur Railway}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {12}, year = {1978}, note = {1452}, month = {1978}, pages = {529 - 538}, abstract = {

Russian title:\ ЭКТОПАРАЗИТЫ МЕЛКИХ МЛЕКОПИТАЮЩИХ ВОСТОЧНОЙ ЧАСТИ БАМА

Аннотация: В восточной части БАМа на мелких млекопитающих выявлено 45 видов гамазовых и иксодовых клещей, блох, вшей. В сборах эктопаразитов количественно повсеместно доминируют гамазовые клещи (60.4\%). В видовом отношении преобладающей группой являются блохи. С освоением лесной территории наблюдается перестройка в структуре паразитоценозов.

Abstract: 11.501 ectoparasites of 45 species were collected from small mammals (rodents, shrews and double-toothed rodents) in the north-eastern part of Priamurje. The parasitecoenoses are formed in general by gamasid mites (60.4\%) and lice (24.7\%) but faunistically fleas (19 species or 42.2\%) are dominant. Among all ectoparasites the gamasid mites, Laelaps clethrionomydis and Hirstionyssus isabellinus, and the louse Hoplopleura acanthopus ac- count for 64.9\%. The impoverishment of the arthropod fauna in the northern part of Priamurje as com- pared to southern ones proceeds at the expence of chigger mites and more thermophilous species of gamasids and ixodids. With cultivation of forests the content of members of parasitecoenoses becomes more homogenous and their abundance falls.

}, keywords = {affinis, Asien pal., Hoplopleura acanthopus, Insectivora, polyplax serrata, rodentia, Troester}, url = {https://www.zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/content/1978/prz_1978_6_10_Volkov.pdf}, author = {Volkov,V. I. and Dolgikh,A. M. and Katsko,V. I. and Zarubina,V. N. and Prasolova,N. N.} } @article {43074, title = {Ectoparasites of small mammals, their nests and of the nests of birds in the floodblain of the Kamchatka river}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {12}, year = {1978}, note = {1451}, month = {1978}, pages = {539 - 542}, keywords = {Asien pal., rodentia, Troester}, author = {Vasil{\textquoteleft}Ev,G. and Antsiferov,M. and Voropanov,I. and Vinokur,B. and Kireeva,S.} } @article {42992, title = {Phoresy of lice (Anoplura) on flies (Diptera)}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {19}, year = {1985}, note = {1735}, month = {1985}, pages = {67 - 68}, abstract = {

Russian title:\ О ФОРЕЗИИ ВШЕЙ (ANGPLURA) НА МУХАХ (DIPTERA)

Аннотация: Приводятся литературные данные о форезии пухоедов и вшей на кровососущих мухах.\ Сообщается о находке крысиной вши Polyplax spinulosa на мухе Coproica ferruginata.

Abstract:\ Literary data are given on phoresia of bird lice and lice on louse flies and horn flies. Sueh finds are unusual on nonbloodsucking flies. In order to study parasite fauna of agricultural ani- mals cattle breeding housings were inspected in the Donetsk region. Some thousands of flies were caught of which about 800 specimens belonged to Coproica ferruginata. A male of Polyplax spi- nulosa, a louse typical to rats, was found on one fly of this species. Such find is explained by the abundance of Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus) in inspected housings.

}, keywords = {Phoresy, Polyplax spinulosa, Troester}, url = {https://www.zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/content/1985/prz_1985_1_11_Sosnina.pdf}, author = {Sosnina,E. F. and Skylar,V. E.} } @article {42991, title = {On sucking lice (Anoplura) from some voles of Tien-Shan (USSR)}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {16}, year = {1982}, note = {1683}, month = {1982}, pages = {484 - 488}, keywords = {Asien pal., egg, Hoplopleura acanthopus, larva, Polyplax borealis, rodentia, Troester}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/42991.pdf}, author = {Sosnina,E. F. and Dubinina,E. V.} } @article {42983, title = {Infestation of the water vole by sucking lice in the Volga-Kama Territory}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {3}, year = {1969}, note = {1070}, month = {1969}, pages = {292 - 300}, abstract = {

Russian title:\ ЗАРАЖЕННОСТЬ ВШАМИ ВОДЯНОЙ ПОЛЕВКИ В ВОЛЖСКО-КАМСКОМ КРАЕ

Аннотация:\ На водяной полевке паразитирует Hoplopleura acanthopus (Burm.) \— переносчик туляремии. Малочисленные популяции, обитающие на материковых террасах, зара- жены слабо, сильная зараженность наблюдается в пойменных биотопах, где водяная полевка достигает большой численности и где сосредоточены очаги туляремии. Рас- сматриваются сезонные изменения зараженности в связи с периодами в жизни водя- ной полевки, возрастной и половой состав вшей, зараженность при разном уровне численности хозяина, нахождение Н. acanthopus на контактирующих с водяной полев- кой млекопитающих.

Abstract:\ Hoplopleura acanthopus (Burm.), a vector of tularemia, parasitizes the water vole throughout the Volga-Kama territory. Not numerous populations of the water vole, which inhabit continental terraces, are poorly infested with sucking lice. A high infesta- tion is in flood-plain biotopes, where the water vole is very abundant and foci of tula- remia are concentrated. The paper deals with seasonal changes in the infestation by lice during different periods in the life of the water vole, the connection of infestation with age and sex of the host, age and sexual structure of lice populations, infestation of water voles at different levels of their abundance, the occurrence of H. acanthopus on mammals which are in contact with the water vole. The role of H. acanthopus in epi- zootology of tularemia is discussed.

}, keywords = {development, ecology, Europe, Hoplopleura, Medizinsche Bedeutung, rodentia, Troester}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/42983.pdf}, author = {Sosnina,E. F. and Tikhvinskaya,M. V.} } @article {42984, title = {Infestation of small rodents with sucking lice in the Crimea mountain forest zone}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {4}, year = {1970}, note = {911}, month = {1970}, pages = {371 - 374}, abstract = {

Rusian title:\ ЗАРАЖЕННОСТЬ ВШАМИ МАССОВЫХ МЫШЕВИДНЫХ ГРЫЗУНОВ В ЛЕСНОМ ПОЯСЕ ГОРНОГО КРЫМА

Аннотация:\ В лесах горного Крыма на желтогорлой мыши довольно обильна Polyplax serrata. На лесной мыши у верхней границы букового леса доминирует P. serrata, а в поясе лиственного смешанного леса, где зараженность вшами слабее, преобладает Hoplo- pleura affinis. Обыкновенной полевке свойственна Н. acanthopus, зараженность тоже значительно слабее в поясе лиственного смешанного леса.

Abstract: In the forests of mountain Crimea Polyplax serrata is fairly abundant on Apodemus flavicollis. On A. sylvaticus near the upper border of the beech forest P. serrata domi- nates while in the zone of leafy-mixed forest, where animals are less infested, Hoplopleura affinis is most abundant. Microtus arvalis is normally infested with H. acanthopus, the infestation being lower in the zone of leafy-mixed forests. The infestation depends on sex and age of hosts.

}, keywords = {Apodemus flavocollis, ecology, Europe, Hoplopleura, Hoplopleura acanthopus, Microtus arvalis, polyplax serrata, rodentia, sylvaticus, Troester}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/42984.pdf}, author = {Sosnina,E. F.} } @article {42949, title = {Submicroscopic structure of some organs of the body louse}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {6}, year = {1972}, note = {1024}, month = {1972}, pages = {237 - 245}, keywords = {histology, Methodik., Pediculus, Tracheensystem, Troester}, author = {Shkolnik,L. Y.} } @article {42710, title = {On the fauna of lice (Anoplura) from small mammals of the Charskaya Hollow}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {12}, year = {1978}, note = {1454}, month = {1978}, pages = {278 - 279}, abstract = {

Russian title: К ФАУНЕ ВШЕЙ (ANOPLURA) МЕЛКИХ МЛЕКОПИТАЮЩИХ ЧАРСКОЙ КОТЛОВИНЫ

Аннотация: В северо-восточном Забайкалье (Чарская котловина) при исследовании 15 видов мелких млекопитающих обнаружено 5 видов вшей

Abstract: 5 species of lice, Hoplopleura acanthopus Burm., H. longula Neum., Hoplopleura sp., Polyplax hannswrangeli Eich., Polyplax sp., were recorded from 15 species of small mam- mals of the Charskaya hollow, Kalarsky region, Chita district. H. acanthopus is most abundant and occurs on almost all species of small mammals.

}, keywords = {Asien pal., Hoplopleura acanthopus, longula., Polyplax, Troester}, url = {https://www.zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/content/1978/prz_1978_3_16_Nikulina.pdf}, author = {Nikulina,N. A.} } @article {42434, title = {Case of the transmission of the rat trypanosome by lice}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {12}, year = {1978}, note = {1453}, month = {1978}, pages = {451 - 453}, abstract = {

Russian title:\ СЛУЧАЙ ПЕРЕДА ЧИ КРЫСИНОЙ ТРИПАНОСОМЫ ВШАМИ

Аннотация: Приводятся сведения о внутрилабораторном спонтанном трипаносомозе у белых крыс через укусы вшей Polyplax spinulosa (Burmeister).

Abstract:\ Data are given on the laboratory spontaneous occurrence of trypanosomiasis in young rats. It was demonstrated that the louse Polyplax spinulosa is the main mechanical vector of Trypanosoma lewisi. Unlike the case of the real host, the flea, the trypanosomes do not undergo the whole developmental cycle in the louse.

}, keywords = {med. Bedeutung., Polyplax spinulosa, rodentia, Troester}, url = {https://www.zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/content/1978/prz_1978_5_17_Khachoyan.pdf}, author = {Khachoian,V. and Araklian,L.} } @article {41981, title = {Functional morphology of the midgut of the satiated human louse Pediculus humanus corporis (Anoplura)}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {15}, year = {1981}, month = {1981}, pages = {492 - 497}, keywords = {humanus, morphology, Pediculus, physiology, Troester}, author = {Chaika,S.} } @article {41629, title = {[Two new species of Philopterus Nitzsch, 1818 (Mallophaga) from passerine birds]}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {7}, year = {1973}, month = {1973}, pages = {531 - 535}, abstract = {

Two new species of the genus Philopterus are described. Ph. magnus sp. n. was found on Lanius minor Gm. in the Ukraine and Turkmenia. It differs from Ph. coarctatus (Scopoli), parasite of L. collurio L., by a larger size, structural details of the clypeal signatuare and tergopleural plate, and by the genital area of \φ \α\ν\δ \μ. \Π\η. \η\ψ\π\ο\χ\ο\λ\ι\ι \σ\π. \ν. \ω\α\σ \φ\ο\υ\ν\δ \ο\ν \Η\ψ\π\ο\χ\ο\λ\ι\υ\σ \α\μ\π\ε\λ\ι\ν\υ\σ \Β\π. \φ\ρ\ο\μ \Τ\υ\ρ\κ\μ\ε\ν\ι\α. \Ι\τ \ι\σ \χ\λ\ο\σ\ε \τ\ο \Π\η. \χ\ο\α\ρ\χ\τ\α\τ\υ\σ \α\ν\δ \Π\η. \μ\α\γ\ν\υ\σ \σ\π. \ν. \φ\ρ\ο\μ \ω\η\ι\χ\η \ι\τ \δ\ι\φ\φ\ε\ρ\σ \ι\ν \σ\ι\ζ\ε \α\ν\δ \σ\ο\μ\ε \μ\ο\ρ\π\η\ο\λ\ο\γ\ι\χ\α\λ \χ\η\α\ρ\α\χ\τ\ε\ρ\σ.

}, keywords = {Ischnocera, mtax, new species, Philopterus, PHP, Survey}, isbn = {0031-1847}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/4762.pdf}, author = {Fedorenko,I. A.} } @article {40090, title = {Ectoparasites of Siberian Jerboa, Allactaga sibirica Foster, from Kirghizstan}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {26}, year = {1992}, month = {1992}, pages = {209 - 215}, abstract = {

Studies on the Siberian jerboa Allactaga sibirica from the Issyk-Kul Lake region and Inner Tien-Shan have revealed a complex consisting of 47 species of parasitic arthropods belonging to four orders: Acariformes, Parasitiformes, Anoplura and Siphonaptera. In the Issyk-Kul Lake region the following species of this complex were most abundant: Androlaelaps semidesertus - abundance index (AI 73.7 \%), Mesopsylla tuschkan kochkor (AI 52.3 \%), Ophtalmopsylla volgensis (AI 44.8 \%) in Inner Tien-Shan Dipolaelaps ubsunuris (AI 88.7 \%) and Amphipsylla primaris (AI 83.2 \%) The Siberian jerboa has close host-parasite relationships with the mites Cheyletus allactaga, Radfordia (Austromyobia) allactaga and the louse Eulinognathus allactagae. Index of similarity between the ectoparasite faunas of Siberian jerboa in the Issyk-Kul Lake region and Inner Tien- Shan amounted to 24.3 \%.

}, keywords = {allactaga sibirica, arthropods, number, parasite}, url = {https://www.zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/content/1992/prz_1992_3_3_Сhirov.pdf}, author = {Chirov,P. A. and Tranbaev,J. M.} } @article {40022, title = {Lice of the genus Eulinognathus, parasitizing on jerboas}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {24}, year = {1990}, month = {1990}, pages = {279 - 288}, abstract = {

Russian title: ВШИ РОДА EULINOGNATHUS, ПАР АЗИТИРУЮЩИЕ НА ТУШКАНЧИКАХ

Аннотация: Проведено изучение вшей рода Eulinognathus Cummings, 1916, паразитирующих на тушкан- чиках, и уточнена их хозяинная приуроченность. Описано два новых вида \— Е. tokmaki sp. п. и Е. elateri sp. п. Всего на 14 видах тушканчиков выявлено 15 видов вшей, из них 12 встре- чаются в пределах СССР. Особенностью изученной группы вшей является их высокая специфичность к хозяевам.

Abstract:\ Analysis of literary data and study of the collection material have made in possible to define more precisely the species composition of lice of the genus Eulinognathus, parasitic on jerboas. Adaptation of the lice under study to a definite host has manifested a high degree of specificity. Most parasites are monoxenous and only E. aculeatus was recorded on two species of the genus Jaculus. Differential diagnosis is given for E. biuncatus and E. dipodis which differ in shape of the head, sternal plate of the thorax and male\&$\#$39;s copulatory organ. Two new species are described on the material collected in Kirghizia. E. tokmaki sp. п., found on Allactaga major, differs from the close species E. allactagae by the separation of abdominal setae into median and lateral groups. Unlike E. gentilis, E. elateri sp. п., found on Allactaga elater, has 6 pairs of tubercles on ventral side of the head. It differs from mostly close species E. allactagae and E. tokmaki sp. n. in smaller size, shepe of sternal plate of the thorax and smaller number of abdominal setae. E. aculeatus and E. hesperius were found to be specific parasites of jerboa in North Africa and do not occur on the territory of the USSR.

}, keywords = {host-parasite relationships, jerboas, lice}, url = {https://www.zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/content/1990/prz_1990_4_3_Сhirоv.pdf}, author = {Chirov,P. A. and Ozerova,R. A.} } @article {39935, title = {Lice of hares from fauna of the USSR}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {19}, year = {1985}, month = {1985}, pages = {290 - 295}, abstract = {

Russian title:\ О ВШАХ ЗАЙЦЕВ ФАУНЫ СССР

Аннотация: Сообщаются сведения о зараженности вшами беляка, русака и толая, по литературным данным и сборам с беляка на северо-востоке европейской части СССР. Обращается вни- мание на то, что редкое нахождение вшей на зайцах может в значительной мере определяться влиянием одиночного образа жизни с лишь кратковременными контактами особей в период размножения. Дается описание яйца и личинок Haemodipsus leporis Blag. \— паразита беляка. Приводится таблица для определения вшей, паразитирующих на зайцах фауны СССР.

English translated Abstract:\ The paper presents the information (literary data and results of the collections from Lepus timidus L. in the northeast of the European part of the USSR) on the infection rate of three spe- cies of the genus Lepus. Haemodipsus lyriocephalus (Bmm.) was found on L. timidus in northern taiga, its typical host being L. europaeus Pall. In Bolshezemelskaya tundra L. timidus is parasi- tized by the specific louse H. leporis Blag. A rare occurrence of lice on hares is due, to a great extent, to the host\&$\#$39;s mode of life. Egg and larvae of H. leporis are described. A key to species of the genus Haemodipsus, parasites of hares from the USSR, is given.

}, url = {https://www.zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/content/1985/prz_1985_4_7_Sosnina.pdf}, author = {Sosnina,E. F. and Novozhilova,E. N.} } @article {39916, title = {Lice (Hoplopleurinae), parasites of birch mice}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {18}, year = {1984}, note = {Russian Note SR991 PARAZITOLOGIYA}, month = {1984}, pages = {175 - 179}, abstract = {

Russian title:\ О ВШАХ (ПОДСЕМ. HOPLOPLEURINAE) - ПАРАЗИТАХ МЫШОВОК

Аннотация:\ Исследованы вши, собранные с 2 видов мышовок. На лесной мышовке Sicista betulina из Коми АССР паразитирует Schizophthirus sicistae Blagov., описанная со степной мышовки S. subtilis из Алтайского края, известная также из Украины. На тянь-шаньской мышовке S. tianschanica с хр. Кунгей-Алатау (Тянь-Шань) паразитирует близкий вид Sch. singularis Sosnina sp. п.

Abstract:\ Sucking lice collected from two species of birch mice of the subfamily Sminthinae were studied. Sicista betulina Pallas from Komi ASSR is parasitized by Schizophthirus sicistae Blagov. described from S. subtilis Pallas from the Altai Territory and found on the same host in the Uk- raine. Sicista tianschanica Salejisky, the distribution area of which is limited by Tien-Shan, is of parasitized by Schizophthirus singularis Sosnina sp. n. which differs by the presence of one (instead two) large spinelike seta on the hind edges of two sternal plates of 2nd abdominal segment and by some other characters.

}, url = {https://www.zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/content/1984/prz_1984_2_13_Sosnina.pdf}, author = {Sosnina,E. F. and Dubinina,E. V. and Novozhilova,E. N.} } @article {39874, title = {The functional anatomy of mouth parts in the louse Hoplopleura acanthopus (Anoplura)}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {16}, year = {1982}, month = {1982}, pages = {417 - 426}, author = {Khokhlov,P. P.} } @article {39885, title = {The host parasite relationships between lice and rodents}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {16}, year = {1982}, month = {1982}, pages = {62 - 68}, abstract = {

Russian title:\ О ПАРАЗИТО-ХОЗЯИННЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЯХ ВШЕЙ И ГРЫЗУНОВ

Аннотация: В соответствии с проблемами общей паразитологии, обсуждаемыми В. А. Догелем (1962), рассмотрены некоторые вопросы взаимоотношений между паразитом и хозяином на материа- ле, полученном при обработке массовых сборов вшей с грызунов.

Not infrequently lice can reach great abundance on rodents. The distribution of lice on animals is uneven. The infection with lice depends not only on the physiological and ecological properties of the host but also on the environmental conditions. The distribution of lice on rodents can be affected by the development of transport communications. If a population of rodents is parasitized by two species of specific lice, they belong to different genera. On single animals only one species of lice occurs as a rule; if two species occur, then one of them is dominant. In this way decreases the interspecific competition between lice. Seasonal and age changes in lice infection are associated with those in host\&$\#$39;s biology and behaviour under certain climatic conditions. It is clearly displayed in rodents breeding once a year. The infection with lice in-creases with the rise in rodents abundance. Along with the confirmation of the general rule of poor infection with specific parasites at the borders of the species distribution a case of high infection with lice at the border of the host\&$\#$39;s distribution was noted. In addition to specific lice, alien species are recorded on small mammals which appear due to exchange of parasites between hosts. Examples are given of conquering new hosts by lice; as a result close species of lice can parasitize phylogenetically distant hosts.

}, url = {https://www.zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/content/1982/prz_1982_1_11_Sosnina.pdf}, author = {Sosnina,E. F.} } @article {39846, title = {The history of Nicolle Charles discovery of the louse-borne typhus infection ways}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {15}, year = {1981}, month = {1981}, pages = {87 - 91}, keywords = {clinical, louse borne, typhus}, author = {Bychovskaya-Pavlovskaya,I. E.} } @article {39286, title = {New report of Mallophaga from birds with 23 species new to the fauna of Italy}, journal = {Parazitologiya}, volume = {35}, year = {1993}, note = {The bulk of this paper consists of a simple list describing the taxa obtianed from birds sampled in Italy. Additional host associations and notes to each louse taxon are also given.}, month = {1993}, pages = {21 - 29}, abstract = {

A taxonomic study on Mallophana specimens collected on 31 species of birds in some Italian regions is carried out. Forty-six species, 23 of which new to Italy, are reported.

}, keywords = {animals, bird, bird diseases, Bird parasites, English Abstract, Italy, Lice Infestations/parasitology/veterinary, Mallophaga, Mallophaga classification, new, Species Specificity}, isbn = {0048-2951}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0712.pdf}, author = {Mar{\'\i}a Paz Mart{\'\i}n-Mateo and G. Manilla} }