@inbook {96062, title = {Phthiraptera}, booktitle = {Princ{\'\i}pios B{\'a}sicos de Entomologia M{\'e}dica}, year = {2021}, pages = {500-563}, publisher = {Caule de Papiro}, organization = {Caule de Papiro}, edition = {I}, chapter = {13}, address = {Natal}, abstract = {

The chapter cover most of the aspects of the life cycle, morphology, diversity, and collection methods of the louse species with medical interest. We also provide a list and a pictorial key of the common species found on animals with medical-veterinary interests. Unfortunately, at some point in the editorial process, the tables and scientific names got unformatted. The book is in Portuguese.

}, url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349900046_Phthiraptera}, author = {Kamila M. D. Kuabara and Michel Paiva Valim}, editor = {de Almeida_Andrade, Herbet Tadeu and Serpa-Filho,A.} } @mastersthesis {95348, title = {Hygi{\`e}ne et consid{\'e}rations hygi{\'e}niques des Inughuits du nord-ouest du Groenland {\'E}tude arch{\'e}oentomologique des sites d{\textquoteright}Iita, Cap Grinnell et Qaqaitsut au Groenland}, volume = {Master of Arts}, year = {2011}, month = {2011}, pages = {117 pp}, school = {UNIVERSIT{\'E} LAVAL QU{\'E}BEC}, type = {Thesis presented to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of Universit{\'e} Laval as part of the master{\textquoteright}s program in archeology}, address = {QU{\'E}BEC}, abstract = {

Thesis in French

Au cours du XIXe si\ècle et au d\ébut du XXe si\ècle, de nombreux explorateurs se sont rendus dans le nord-ouest du Groenland. Les Inughuits vivant dans cette r\égion de l\&$\#$39;Arctique se sont retrouv\és au coeur m\ême, durant cette p\ériode, d\&$\#$39;une s\érie de rencontres et de relations : dans un premier temps, les explorateurs ont \établi un premier contact et, par la suite, les anthropologues et les ethnologues se sont int\éress\és \à eux. Au cours de ces t\êtes \à t\êtes, une grande quantit\é d\&$\#$39;\écrits ont \ét\é produits. Toutefois, ces documents peignent un portrait fort contradictoire de ce peuple : d\&$\#$39;une part, les r\écits des explorateurs sont souvent tr\ès peu flatteurs, surtout sur le plan des pratiques hygi\éniques des habitants de cette r\égion, tandis que les ouvrages des anthropologues apportent une vision plus nuanc\ée de l\&$\#$39;hygi\ène des Inughuits. Cette contradiction que l\&$\#$39;on rel\ève dans la litt\érature, en ce qui touche \à la perception des pratiques hygi\éniques des Inughuits, n\&$\#$39;a jamais \ét\é \étudi\ée. Afin d\&$\#$39;\éclaircir la situation et apporter une r\éponse \à cette contradiction, il est propos\é d\&$\#$39;adopter une approche multidisciplinaire visant l\&$\#$39;\étude des ectoparasites d\&$\#$39;humains sur les sites d\&$\#$39;Iita, Cap Grinnell et Qaqaitsut. En combinant les r\ésultats arch\éoentomologiques \à l\&$\#$39;analyse de la tradition orale des Inughuits, il est possible d\&$\#$39;apporter un \éclairage nouveau sur les conditions de vie des humains du pass\é de ces sites.

}, url = {https://corpus.ulaval.ca/jspui/handle/20.500.11794/22861}, author = {Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Dussault} } @article {95345, title = {Early Thule Winter Houses: An Archaeoentomological Analysis}, journal = {Arctic Anthropology}, volume = {51}, year = {2014}, month = {01-2014}, pages = {101 - 117}, abstract = {

This paper presents the results of archaeoentomological analyses of soil samples from early Thule (ca. AD 1200\–1400) winter-house remains at Cape Grinnell and Qaqaitsut, Northwest Greenland. Excavated over the summers of 2008 and 2009 by the Inglefield Land Archaeological Project (ILAP), four houses yielded 467 ectoparasites, mostly human lice, unevenly distributed across the identified areas of the structures. A recurring pattern of distribution was found in three of the houses and is interpreted as the result of delousing practices. Using historical explorer accounts, Inughuit oral tradition, and archaeoentomological evidence we investigate the potential for studying hygiene practices on Inuit sites.

}, issn = {0066-6939}, doi = {10.3368/aa.51.1.101}, url = {http://aa.uwpress.org/cgi/doi/10.3368/aa.51.1.101}, author = {Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Dussault and Allison Bain and Genevieve LeMoine} } @article {95302, title = {A holistic approach for formulation and evaluation of poly herbal shampoos}, journal = {Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry}, volume = {8}, year = {2019}, pages = {829-835}, abstract = {

The study aimed to formulate a pure herbal shampoo and to evaluate and compare its physico-chemical properties with the marketed synthetic and herbal shampoos. The herbal shampoo was formulated by addition of extracts in different concentrations of Azadiracta indica, Annona squamosa, Citrus sinensis, Eucalyptus globulus, Sapindus mukorossi in different proportions to a 10\% aqueous gelatin solution. Small amount of methyl paraben was added as a preservative and pH was adjusted with citric acid. Several tests such as visual inspection, pH, wetting time,\% of solid contents, foam volume and stability, detergency, dirt dispersion, skin and eye irritation tests and anti-head lice activity, etc. were performed to determine the physicochemical properties of both prepared and marketed shampoos. Polyherbal shampoo was clear and appearing. It showed good cleansing and detergency, small bubble size and marketed shampoos showed comparable results for 5 solid contents also. Compared to synthetic shampoos formulated polyherbal shampoos showed maximum paralysis or death time. When concentration increased, paralysis time decreased. The results indicated that the formulated shampoo is having excellent anti-head lice activity at par with commercially available shampoo. Death time of f3 formulation showed maximum effect on paralyse of human lice and cattle lice with in less duration in 18 minutes, 95\% of lice killed. Saponin containing reeta used as a shampoo base and control death time period is 60 minutes. So, further research and development is required to improve its quality \& safety

}, keywords = {formulation and evaluation, Poly herbal shampoo}, url = {https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/?year=2019\&vol=8\&issue=2\&part=O\&ArticleId=7727}, author = {B. Ramadevi and Gangarao Battu} } @article {95173, title = {Contributions of ectoparasite studies in archaeology with two examples from the North Atlantic region}, journal = {International Journal of Paleopathology}, volume = {3}, year = {2013}, month = {09-2013}, pages = {158 - 164}, abstract = {

Human and animal ectoparasites are often recovered from archaeological contexts being examined for preserved insect remains. Records of human lice, fleas and bedbugs are used to reconstruct past sanitary conditions and practices, as well as their geographic distribution and that of the pathogens for which they may be vectors. Ectoparasites of domesticated and wild animals may be considered proxy indicators for the presence of those animals whilst also inferring activities such as wool processing. This paper summarizes the contribution of ectoparasite studies in archaeology and presents two original case studies from Iceland and Greenland.

}, keywords = {archaeoentomology, Biogeography, Disease Vectors, ectoparasites, Eiderdown, hygiene}, issn = {18799817}, doi = {10.1016/j.ijpp.2013.07.004}, url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S187998171300079X}, author = {V{\'e}ronique Forbes and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Dussault and Allison Bain} } @article {42994, title = {Anoplura from British Columbia and some adjacent areas}, journal = {Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia}, volume = {63}, year = {1966}, note = {881}, month = {1966}, pages = {23 - 90}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, arboricola, Artiodactyla, Carnivora, Echinophthirius horridus, Fahrenholzia, ferrisi, Haematopinus, Haemodipsus ventricosus, Hesperomydis, Hoplopleura acanthopus, host list, humanus humanus, Insectivora, Lagomorpha, Linognathus pedalis, marmotae, Microphthirus uncinatus, Neohaematopinus inornatus, North America, oenomydis, Pedicinus eurygaster, Pediculus humanus capitis, Perissodactyla, Pinnipedia, Polyplax, Primates, Proechinophthirius, Pthirus pubis, rodentia, sciuricola, sciurinus, sciuropteri, setosus, Solenopotes, stenopsis, suis, Troester}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/41484.pdf}, author = {Spencer,George J.} } @article {42144, title = {Anopluren des Zoologischen Museums zu Hamburg (3. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Anopluren)}, journal = {Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten}, volume = {34}, year = {1917}, note = {267, (Beiheft erst 1917)}, month = {1917}, pages = {1 - 22}, keywords = {Haematopinus suis, Linognathus coassus (= Solenopotes bivipilosus), Pedicinus obtusus, Pediculus humanus capitis, Troester}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/42144.pdf}, author = {Fahrenholz,Heinrich} }