@article {47070,
	title = {Ectoparasites of northern fulmars Fulmarus glacialis (Procellariiformes: Procellariidae) from the Canadian Arctic},
	journal = {Polar Biology},
	volume = {29},
	year = {2006},
	month = {2006},
	pages = {353 - 357},
	abstract = {<p>We studied the prevalence and intensity of infestation of ectoparasites on northern fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis L.) from a breeding colony in Arctic Canada in June\&ndash;August 2003. No fleas or ticks were found on any fulmars, but three species of chewing lice (Phthiraptera) were recorded: Ischnocera: Perineus nigrolimbatus (Giebel 1874), Ischnocera: Saemundssonia occidentalis (Kellogg 1896), and Amblycera: Ancistrona vagelli (Fabricius 1787). Non-breeding birds had a higher prevalence of lice than breeding birds, and prevalence varied markedly among louse species. Our study is an important baseline for the occurrence of ectoparasites on northern fulmars in the high Arctic, a region undergoing extensive environmental change due to global warming, and an area where parasites are expected to extend ranges or increase in prevalence under changing annual temperature regimes.</p>
},
	keywords = {Survey},
	url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/46164.pdf},
	author = {Mallory,Mark L. and Mark Forbes and Terry D. Galloway}
}
@article {40330,
	title = {Records of ectoparasites collected on ospreys from Ontario},
	journal = {Journal of Wildlife Diseases},
	volume = {33},
	year = {1997},
	month = {1997},
	pages = {373 - 376},
	abstract = {<p>Ectoparasites were collected from ospreys (Pandion haliaetus) in four study areas within the Great Lakes basin of Ontario, Canada. Two parasitic mite (Acari) species, Bonnetella fusca and Analloptes sp., were collected from nestlings. One chewing louse (Mallophaga) Kurodaia haliaeeti was collected from nestlings and adults. Prevalence and intensity of K. haliaeeti were greater in the most northern of the four study areas. Bonnetella prevalence and intensity did not seem to vary greatly across the study areas. New range and host records are presented for B. fusca and Analloptes sp., respectively.</p>
},
	keywords = {bird, Bonnetella, ectoparasite, fusca, habiaeeti, Haliaetus, Kurodaia, osprey, Pandion, Survey},
	url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/3058.pdf},
	author = {Miller,M. J. R. and Ewins,P. J. and Terry D. Galloway}
}
