@article {46272,
	title = {Eprinomectin: a novel avermectin for control of lice in all classes of cattle},
	journal = {Veterinary parasitology},
	volume = {73},
	year = {1997},
	note = {LR: 20031114; JID: 7602745; 0 (Insecticides); 160902-72-7 (4{\textquoteright}{\textquoteright}-epiacetylamino-4{\textquoteright}{\textquoteright}-deoxyavermectin B1); 70288-86-7 (Ivermectin); ppublish},
	month = {1997},
	pages = {153 - 161},
	address = {NETHERLANDS},
	abstract = {Eight trials were conducted in the United States to determine the efficacy of eprinomectin applied topically against four common species of lice in cattle. In two dose titration trials, eprinomectin dosages of 125 to 750 mcg/kg body weight applied topically were compared to untreated controls. In dose confirmation studies, animals treated topically with eprinomectin applied at the rate of 500 mcg/kg were compared to vehicle-treated controls. Four species of lice were present in these trials: Linognathus vituli, Haematopinus eurysternus, Solenopotes capillatus, all sucking lice, and Damalinia (Bovicola) bovis, the cattle biting louse. Louse counts were made on six to nine predilection sites (the same number of sites in all animals in the same trial) prior to treatment. The same sites were counted again seven days after treatment and weekly thereafter until trial termination eight weeks after treatment. When no lice were found in the predilection sites, a modified whole body search was conducted. Each species of lice was present on at least six animals in each treatment group on at least one counting date in two or more trials. No lice were found on any animal treated topically with eprinomectin at a dosage of > or = 500 mcg/kg after 14 days posttreatment until termination of the trials eight weeks after treatment.},
	keywords = {animals, Anoplura, cattle, Cattle Diseases, Dose-Response, insecticide, Ivermectin/analogs \& derivatives/therapeutic use, Lice Infestations/prevention \& control/veterinary, Mallophaga},
	isbn = {0304-4017},
	author = {Holste,J. E. and Smith,L. L. and Hair,J. A. and Lancaster,J. L. and Lloyd,J. E. and Langholff,W. K. and Barrick,R. A. and Eagleson,J. S.}
}
@article {46015,
	title = {Efficacy of a 1\% lambdacyhalothrin cattle Pour-on (Saber) against sucking and biting lice infesting beef cattle},
	journal = {Veterinary Therapeutics},
	volume = {3},
	year = {2002},
	note = {LR: 20041117; JID: 100936368; 0 (Insecticides); 0 (Pyrethrins); 68085-85-8 (cyhalothrin); ppublish},
	month = {2002},
	pages = {387 - 395},
	address = {United States},
	abstract = {Four studies were conducted to determine the efficacy of a 1\% lambdacyhalothrin pour-on (Saber Pour-on, Schering-Plough Animal Health) for control of sucking lice (Linognathus vituli, Haematopinus eurysternus, Solenopotes capillatus) and biting lice (Damalinia bovis) on beef cattle. Seventy-four mixed-breed cattle naturally infested with one or more species of lice at locations in Wisconsin, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and North Dakota were included in the study. Pretreatment lice samples were taken and identified by genus with the exception that sucking lice were not identified by genus at the North Dakota site. In January or February, half of the cattle at each location received a single application of 1\% lambdacyhalothrin pour-on at 10 ml per head for cattle weighing less than 273 kg (600 lb) or 15 ml per head for cattle weighing 273 kg or more. The other cattle at each site served as untreated controls. Lice on designated body areas were counted 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks after treatment, and the sum of all lice observed on each counting area was reported for each animal. The collective efficacy 6 weeks after treatment against three species of sucking lice (L. vituli, H. eurysternus, S. capillatus) was 88.4\% at the Wisconsin site, 92.0\% at the North Dakota site, and 100\% at the Nebraska and Oklahoma sites. The 1\% lambdacyhalothrin pour-on eliminated all biting lice within 2 weeks after treatment, and no biting lice were detected 8 weeks after treatment. A single treatment of 1\% lambdacyhalothrin pour-on administered when lice populations were highest (January or February) provided effective season-long control of both biting and sucking lice on cattle.},
	keywords = {Administration, Cutaneous, animals, cattle, Cattle Diseases, insecticide, lice, Lice Infestations/drug therapy/veterinary, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Pyrethrum, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov{\textquoteright}t, Seasons, Treatment Outcome, Wisconsin},
	isbn = {1528-3593},
	author = {Endris,R. G. and Amodie,D. and Reuter,V. and Hair,J. A. and Meyer,H. J. and Carey,D. R. and Campbell,J. B. and Smith,L. L. and Meyer,J. A.}
}
