@inbook {94320, title = {Lice on Seals in the Antarctic Waters and Lice in Temperate Climates}, booktitle = {Biodiversity and Evolution of Parasitic Life in the Southern Ocean. Parasitology Research Monographs}, volume = {9}, year = {2017}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, organization = {Springer Nature}, chapter = {10}, address = {Cham, Switzerland}, abstract = {

Lice (Phthiraptera) are ectoparasites, which stroll on the surface of their warm-blooded hosts. The members of the suborder Anoplura suck blood, while the so-called biting lice (Mallophaga) feed on skin particles and/or hair of their hosts. The species of the skin feeding mallophages parasitize practically exclusively at terrestrial animals, while among the bloodsucking species of the Anoplura also semi-aquatic species exist, which parasitize permanently at marine mammalian animals.

}, keywords = {Antarctic waters, Antarctophthirus, Echinophthirus, Lepidophthirus, Proechinophthirus, seals}, issn = {978-3-319-46342-1 (print), SBN 978-3-319-46343-8 (e-book)}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-46343-8}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/94320.pdf}, author = {Birgit Mehlhorn and Heinz Mehlhorn}, editor = {Klimpel,Sven and Thomas Kuhn and Heinz Mehlhorn} } @article {61680, title = {Review of the systematics, biology and ecology of lice from pinnipeds and river otters (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Echinophthiriidae)}, journal = {Zootaxa}, volume = {3630}, year = {2013}, pages = {445-466}, abstract = {

We present a literature review of the sucking louse family Echinophthiriidae, its five genera and twelve species parasitic on pinnipeds (fur seals, sea lions, walruses, true seals) and the North American river otter. We give detailed synonymies and published records for all taxonomic hierarchies, as well as hosts, type localities and repositories of type material; we highlight significant references and include comments on the current taxonomic status of the species. We provide a summary of present knowledge of the biology and ecology for eight species. Also, we give a host-louse list, and a bibliography to the family as complete as possible.

}, keywords = {Anoplura, Antarctophthirus, Echinophthiriidae, Echinophthirius, fur seals, Latagophthirus, Lepidophthirus, Mustelidae, Odobenidae, Otariidae, Phocidae, Phthiraptera, Pinnipedia, Proechi- nophthirus, river otter, sea lions, sucking lice, true seals, walruses}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3630.3.3}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/61680.pdf}, author = {Mar{\'\i}a Soledad Leonardi and Ricardo L. Palma} } @inbook {47688, title = {Fauna parasitaria del lobo fino Arctocephalus australis y del le{\'o}n marino Otaria flavescens (Mammalia, Otariidae) en la costa uruguaya}, booktitle = {Bases para la conservaci{\'o}n y el manejo de la costa uruguaya}, year = {2006}, month = {2006}, pages = {89 - 96}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, microchir, Proechinophthirus, Sea Lion, zumpti}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/46814.pdf}, author = {Morgades,Diana and Katz,Helen and Castro,Oscar and Capellino,Dinora and Casas,Lourdes and Ben{\'\i}tez,Gustavo and Jos{\'e} Manuel Venzal and Mora{\~n}a,Antonio}, editor = {Menafra,R. and Rodr{\'\i}guez-Gallego,L. and Scarabino,F. and Conde,D.} } @article {47536, title = {First report of parasites from pinnipeds in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, with a description of a new species of Philophthalmus (Digenea: Philophthalmidae)}, journal = {Journal of Parasitology}, volume = {91}, year = {2005}, month = {2005}, pages = {614 - 617}, abstract = {

A new species of digenetic trematode and 2 species of ectoparasites from Zalophus wollebaeki Silvertsen, 1953 (Carnivora: Otariidae) in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, are reported. These include an eye fluke of Philophthalmus Looss, 1899 (Echinostomata: Philophthalmidae) as well as, to our knowledge, the first report of Antarctophthirus microchir (Trouessart and Neumann, 1888) Enderlein, 1906 (Arthropoda: Anoplura) and Orthohalarachne diminuata (Doetschman, 1944) Newell, 1947 (Arthropoda: Acarina) from this host and location. Philophthalmus zalophi n. sp. differs from the 4 other marine species of Philophthalmus (P. andersoni Dronen and Penner, 1975; P. burrili Howell and Bearup, 1967; P. hegeneri Penner and Fried, 1963; and P. larsoni Penner and Trimble, 1970) by its mammalian host, large body size, lack of tegumental spines, posterior length of seminal vesicle, placement of genital pore, size ratio of oral sucker to acetabulum, shape and size of testes, and size ratio of ovary to testis.

}, keywords = {Anoplura, Antarctophthirus}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1645/GE-3425}, url = {https://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-parasitology/volume-91/issue-3/GE-3425/FIRST-REPORT-OF-PARASITES-FROM-PINNIPEDS-IN-THE-GALAPAGOS-ISLANDS/10.1645/GE-3425.full}, author = {Murray D. Dailey and Ellin,R. and Par{\'a}s,A.} } @article {46974, title = {Untitled}, journal = {Vetenskaps-Akad. F{\"o}rhandlinger Kobnhaven}, volume = {22}, year = {1865}, month = {1865}, pages = {557}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, atax, Haematopinus, n.sp.}, author = {Boheman,Carl H.} } @article {46973, title = {Le pou de l{\textquoteright}otarie (Echinophthirius microchir, n.sp.)}, journal = {Le Naturaliste}, volume = {10}, year = {1888}, month = {1888}, pages = {80-81}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, atax, Echinophthirius, microchir, n.sp.}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/46973.pdf}, author = {Edouard-Louis Trouessart and Louis George Neumann} } @article {44226, title = {Die insekten des antarktischen Gebietes, Deutsche S{\"u}dpolar expedition 1901-1903}, journal = {Zoologie}, volume = {2}, year = {1908}, note = {published 1909?}, month = {1908}, pages = {361 - 528}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, atax, lobodontis, n.sp.}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/44226.pdf}, author = {Enderlein,G{\"u}nther} } @article {43117, title = {Eyes in the Siphunculata}, journal = {Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London}, volume = {118}, year = {1948}, note = {218, 1 fig., 1 pls.}, month = {1948}, pages = {575 - 577}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, Augen, Haematomyzus, Haematopinus, Hybophthirus, Lepidophthirus, Linognathus, Microthoracius, Pecaroecus, Pedicinus, Pediculus, Pthirus, Solenopotes, Troester}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/43117.pdf}, author = {Webb,J. E.} } @article {43121, title = {The evolution and host-relationships of the sucking lice of the Ferungulata}, journal = {Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London}, volume = {119}, year = {1949}, note = {222, 149 figs.}, month = {1949}, pages = {133 - 188}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, Artiodactyla, Carnivora, Echinophthirius, Hybophthirus, Hyracoidea, Lepidophthirus, Linognathus, Microthoracius, parasitophyletic, Pecaroecus, Perissodactyla, Phylogeny, Pinnipedia, Proechinophthirius, Ratemia, Solenopotes, Systematik, Tracheensystem, Troester}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/43121.pdf}, author = {Webb,J. E.} } @book {43011, title = {Key to Anoplura of North America}, volume = {1965}, year = {1965}, note = {982; U.S. Dept. Health, Educ., Welfare Atlanta.}, month = {1965}, pages = {23 pages}, publisher = {Communicable Disease Center, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare}, organization = {Communicable Disease Center, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare}, address = {Atlanta, Georgia}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, Artiodactyla. Geographie allg.., Carnivora, Echinophthirius, Enderleinellus, Fahrenholzia, Haematopinoides, Haematopinus, Haemodipsus, Hoplopleura, Insectivora, Lagomorpha, Linognathus 6, Microphthirus 1, Neohaematopinus 12, Nordamerika, Pecaroecus, Pediculus, Perissodactyla, Pinnipedia, Polyplax, Primates, Proechinophthirius, Pthirus, rodentia, Solenopotes, Troester}, url = {https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/12141}, author = {Stojanovich,Chester James and Pratt,Harry D.} } @article {42994, title = {Anoplura from British Columbia and some adjacent areas}, journal = {Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia}, volume = {63}, year = {1966}, note = {881}, month = {1966}, pages = {23 - 90}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, arboricola, Artiodactyla, Carnivora, Echinophthirius horridus, Fahrenholzia, ferrisi, Haematopinus, Haemodipsus ventricosus, Hesperomydis, Hoplopleura acanthopus, host list, humanus humanus, Insectivora, Lagomorpha, Linognathus pedalis, marmotae, Microphthirus uncinatus, Neohaematopinus inornatus, North America, oenomydis, Pedicinus eurygaster, Pediculus humanus capitis, Perissodactyla, Pinnipedia, Polyplax, Primates, Proechinophthirius, Pthirus pubis, rodentia, sciuricola, sciurinus, sciuropteri, setosus, Solenopotes, stenopsis, suis, Troester}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/41484.pdf}, author = {Spencer,George J.} } @article {42918, title = {Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis zweier Pinnipedierl{\"a}use (Antarctophthirus trichechi Boheman und Echinophthirius horridus Olfers)}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Parasitenkunde}, volume = {23}, year = {1963}, note = {092, 20 figs.}, month = {1963}, pages = {16 - 44}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, Atmung, Beine, biology, Borsten, chaetotaxy, Echinophthirius horridus, egg, larva, Morphologie allg., Troester}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/42918.pdf}, author = {Scherf,Heinz} } @article {42919, title = {Robbenl{\"a}use}, journal = {Mikrokosmos}, volume = {52}, year = {1963}, note = {093, 11 figs.}, month = {12/1963}, pages = {359 - 364}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, Atmung., Beine, biology, Borsten, development, Echinophthirius horridus, egg, larva, Pinnipedia, Troester}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/42919.pdf}, author = {Scherf,Heinz} } @article {42742, title = {Parasitismus und Evolution}, journal = {Naturwiss. Rundschau.}, volume = {18/5}, year = {1965}, note = {371}, month = {1965}, pages = {189 - 196}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, biology, ecology, Mallophaga, Microthoracius, parasitophyletic, Troester}, author = {Osche,G{\"u}nther} } @article {42706, title = {Notes sur les P{\'e}diculid{\'e}s}, journal = {Archives de Parasitologie}, volume = {13}, year = {1909}, note = {081, 31 figs.}, month = {1909}, pages = {497 - 537}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, Artiodactyla, Haematopinus tuberculatus, Hoplopleura, Neohaematopinus echinatus, Neohaematopinus pectinifer, Pinnipedia, Polyplax, rodentia, Troester, Umfassende}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/6011.pdf}, author = {Louis George Neumann} } @inbook {42686, title = {Insect parasites of marine birds and mammals}, booktitle = {Marine insects}, year = {1976}, note = {1650; Marine insects.}, month = {1976}, publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company.}, organization = {North-Holland Publishing Company.}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, Echinophthirius horridus, key, Latagophthirus, Lepidophthirus piriformis, lobdontis, macrorhini, Mallophaga, mawsoni, microchir, ogmorhini, Pinnipedia, Proechinophthirius, Troester}, author = {Murray,M. D.}, editor = {Cheng,Lanna} } @article {42682, title = {Studies on the ectoparasites of seals and penguins. II. The ecology of the louse Antarcophthirus ogmorhini Enderlein on the Wedell seal, Leptonychotes wedelli Lesson}, journal = {Australian Journal of Zoology}, volume = {13}, year = {1965}, month = {1965}, pages = {761 - 771}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, Atmung, Beziehung zum Wirt, biology, development, ecology, egg, larva, Pinnipedia, Troester}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/41162.pdf}, author = {Murray,M. D. and Smith,M. S. R. and Soucek,Z.} } @article {42654, title = {Studien {\"u}ber Mallophagen und Anopluren}, journal = {Arkiv f{\"u}r Zoologi}, volume = {6}, year = {1910}, note = {a; 073}, month = {1910}, pages = {1 - 296}, keywords = {Acanthopinus, Anoplura, Antarctophthirus, Arctophthirus, Artiodactyla, asini, atax, Echinophthirius horridus, Enderleinellus, Gazella, Haematomyzus, Haematopinus, Haemodipsus lyriocephalus, Hamadryas, Hoplopleura acanthopus, Lagomorpha, Linognathus setosus angulatus, mtax, n.gen., n.sp., neohaematopinus, Neohaematopinus laeviusculus, Pedicinus, Pediculus humanus mjoebergi, Perissodactyla, PHP, Polyplax, Primates, Proboscidea, Pthirus pubis, sciurinus, suis, systematic, Troester, viceps stenopsis}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.26907}, url = {https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/26907}, author = {Mj{\"o}berg,Erik} } @article {42589, title = {Revised annotated list of parasites from sea mammals caught off the west coast of North America}, journal = {NOAA Technical Report}, volume = {647}, year = {1972}, note = {1028}, month = {1972}, pages = {1 - 23}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, Pinnipedia, Troester}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.23513}, url = {https://ia600506.us.archive.org/31/items/noaatechnicalrep647unit/noaatechnicalrep647unit.pdf}, author = {Margolis,L. and Murray D. Dailey} } @article {42587, title = {Lice from foreign mammals in Danish collections}, journal = {Entomologiske Meddelelser}, volume = {20}, year = {1937}, note = {c; 046}, month = {1937}, pages = {20 - 21}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, Haematopinus suis, leptocephalus, Pedicinus eurygaster, Pediculus humanus humanus, Polyplax, Prolinognathus, Troester}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/5873.pdf}, author = {Maltbaek,J.} } @article {42512, title = {Chlorinated hydrocarbon and PCB residues in tissues and lice of northern fur seals}, journal = {Pestic. Monit. J.}, volume = {10}, year = {1976}, note = {1469}, month = {1976}, pages = {79 - 83}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, Nordamerika, Pinnipedia, Proechinophthirius, Troester}, author = {Kurtz,D. and Kim,K.} } @article {42456, title = {Mercury in Tissues and Lice of Northern Fur Seals}, journal = {Bulletin of Environmental Contamination \& Toxicology}, volume = {11}, year = {1974}, note = {1173}, month = {1974}, pages = {281 - 284}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, North America, physiology, Pinnipedia, Proechinophthirius, Troester, Verdauung}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/42456.pdf}, author = {Kim,Ke Chung and Chu,R. C. and Barron,G. P.} } @conference {42460, title = {Anoplura}, booktitle = {Fourth International Congress of Parasitology}, volume = {Warsaw, Poland.}, year = {1978}, note = {ISBN 83-01-01836-4; No. 1668}, month = {1978}, pages = {177 - 178}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, Latagophthirus, Proechinophthirius, Troester}, author = {Kim,Ke Chung} } @article {42408, title = {Anoplura and Mallophaga of north American Mammals.}, journal = {Leland Stanford Junior University Publication}, year = {1915}, note = {273}, month = {1915}, pages = {1 - 74}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, arboricola trispinosa, Enderleinellus, Fahrenholzia, Haematipinoides, Haemodipsus ventricosus, Hoplopleura acanthopus, Linognathoides montanus inornatus, Neohaematopinus sciuropteri sciurinus pacificus, Polyplax spinulosa, Troester}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/5655.pdf}, author = {Kellogg,Vernon Lyman and Ferris,Gordon Floyd} } @article {42320, title = {Stray notes on Anoplura}, journal = {Annals and Magazine of Natural History}, volume = {11}, year = {1945}, note = {044}, month = {1945}, pages = {561 - 567}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, Echinophthirius, Hoplopleura, Insectivora, neohaematopinus, Nomenklatur, Pedicinus, Perissodactyla, Pinnipedia, Polyplax reclinata, Primates, Ratemia, rodentia, Troester}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/5550.pdf}, author = {George H. E. Hopkins} } @inbook {42309, title = {Respiratory adaptations of marine insects}, booktitle = {Marine Insects}, year = {1976}, note = {ISBN 0-444-11213-8; 1655; Marine Insects.}, month = {1976}, pages = {43 - 78}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, Atmung, Pinnipedia, Troester}, author = {Hinton,H. E.}, editor = {Cheng,Lanna} } @article {42187, title = {L{\"a}usestudie V. Die Kaudalregion der weiblichen L{\"a}use}, journal = {Prag. Arch. Tiermed.}, volume = {4}, year = {1924}, note = {736}, month = {1924}, pages = {39 - 71}, keywords = {abdomen, Antarctophthirus, Enderleinellus, genitalia, Haematopinus, Hoplopleura, Lepidophthirus, Linognathus, Morphologie allg., neohaematopinus, Pedicinus, Pediculus, Polyplax, Pthirus, Solenopotes, Troester}, author = {Ludwig Freund} } @article {42151, title = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der Anopluren. IV}, journal = {Mitteilungen aus dem entomologischen Verein Bremen}, volume = {26}, year = {1939}, note = {281}, month = {1939}, pages = {32 - 47}, keywords = {Africa, Antarctophthirus, Artiodactyla, Haematopinus, Linognathus gorgonus, Symoca brachyrrhyncha minor, Symysadus (=Proenderleinellus) calva, Troester}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/42151.pdf}, author = {Fahrenholz,Heinrich} } @article {42117, title = {L{\"a}usestudien V. Schuppen als sekund{\"a}re Atmungsorgane, sowie {\"u}ber eine neue antarktische Echinophthiriiden-Gattung, 12. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der antarkischen Fauna}, journal = {Zoologischer Anzeiger}, volume = {29}, year = {1906}, note = {027, 4 fig.}, month = {1906}, pages = {659 - 665}, keywords = {abdomen, Antarctophthirus, atax, biology, Echinophthirius, Gert, Lepidophthirus, n.gen., n.sp., ogmorhini, Pinnipedia}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/42117.pdf}, author = {Enderlein,G{\"u}nther} } @inbook {41905, title = {Anoplura.}, booktitle = {Svensk Insektfauna}, series = {Svensk Insektfauna.}, volume = {5}, year = {1950}, note = {437; Svensk Insektfauna, Stockholm.}, month = {1950}, pages = {71}, address = {Stockholm.}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, biology, Control, Echinophthirius horridus, egg, Enderleinellus nitzschi, Europe, geography, Haematopinus, Haemodipsus lyriocephalus, Hoplopleura acanthopus, host list, Linognathus setosus vituli stenopsis, Medizin. Bedeutung, Methodik, Morphologie allg., Neohaematopinus sciuri, Pediculus humanus, Polyplax spinulosa, Pthirus pubis, Solenopotes, Troester}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/41905.pdf}, author = {Brinck,Per} } @article {41890, title = {Spetsbergens Insekt-Fauna}, journal = {{\"O}fvers. af K. Vet. Akad. F{\"o}rh.}, volume = {22}, year = {1865}, note = {1263, Tafel 35}, month = {1865}, pages = {563 - 577}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, Artis., Haematopinus, Troester}, author = {Boheman,Carl H.} } @article {41880, title = {Anoplura (Siphunculata) - Vshi}, journal = {Opredelitel nasekomykh yevropeyskoy tshasti SSSR.}, volume = {342-334}, year = {1964}, note = {296}, month = {1964}, pages = {160 - 163}, keywords = {Anoplura, Antarctophthirus, Artiodactyla., Asien (pal.), Carnivora, Echinophthirius, Enderleinellus, Eulinognathus, Europe, Gert, Haematopinus, Haemodipsus, Hoplopleura, key, Lagomorpha, Linognathus. Systematik, neohaematopinus, Pedicinus, Pediculus, Perissodactyla, Pinnipedia, Polyplax, Primates, Pthirus, rodentia, Schizophthirus, Solenopotes}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/41880.pdf}, author = {Dimitri Ivanovich Blagoveshtchensky} } @inbook {41086, title = {Die Insekten des antarktischen Gebietes}, booktitle = {Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901-1903}, volume = {Vol. 10, Zoology Vol. 2}, year = {1909}, note = {b}, month = {1909}, pages = {361, 411, 442 - 457, 462-463, 472-473, 477, 510}, publisher = {G. Reimer}, organization = {G. Reimer}, address = {Berlin}, keywords = {Anoplura, Antarctophthirus, atax, lobodontis, mtax, n.sp., PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/41086.pdf}, author = {Enderlein,G{\"u}nther}, editor = {Drygalski,E. v.} } @article {40785, title = {Mallophaga and Siphunculata. Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911-14. Under the leadership of Sir Douglas Mawson, O.B.E., B.E., D.Sc., F.R.S}, volume = {47; 2}, year = {1937}, note = {Sci. Repts. Ser. C.--Zool. \& Bot.}, month = {1937}, pages = {5-47}, keywords = {antarcticus, Antarctophthirus, atax, Austrogoniodes, Docophoroides, ferrisi, hamiltoni, heteroproctus, hunteri, macquariensis, mawsoni, mtax, n.sp., Naubates, Pectinopygus, Philichthyophaga, Philopterus, PHP, Pseudonirmus}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/39172.pdf}, author = {Harrison,Launcelot J. S.} }