@article {96416, title = {Lightella neohaematopini: A new lineage of highly reduced endosymbionts coevolving with chipmunk lice of the genus Neohaematopinus}, journal = {Frontiers in Microbiology}, volume = {13}, year = {2022}, month = {Aug-01-2022}, pages = {16 pp}, type = {Part of a research topic}, abstract = {

Sucking lice (Anoplura) are known to have established symbiotic associations multiple times with different groups of bacteria as diverse as Enterobacteriales, Legionellales, and Neisseriales. This diversity, together with absence of a common coevolving symbiont (such as Buchnera, in aphids), indicates that sucking lice underwent a series of symbiont acquisitions, losses, and replacements. To better understand evolution and significance of louse symbionts, genomic and phylogenetic data are needed from a broader taxonomic diversity of lice and their symbiotic bacteria. In this study, we extend the known spectrum of the louse symbionts with a new lineage associated with Neohaematopinus pacificus, a louse species that commonly parasitizes North American chipmunks. The recent coevolutionary analysis showed that rather than a single species, these lice form a cluster of unique phylogenetic lineages specific to separate chipmunk species (or group of closely related species). Using metagenomic assemblies, we show that the lice harbor a bacterium which mirrors their phylogeny and displays traits typical for obligate mutualists. Phylogenetic analyses place this bacterium within Enterobacteriaceae on a long branch related to another louse symbiont, \“Candidatus Puchtella pedicinophila.\” We propose for this symbiotic lineage the name \“Candidatus Lightella neohaematopini.\” Based on the reconstruction of metabolic pathways, we suggest that like other louse symbionts, L. neohaematopini provides its host with at least some B vitamins. In addition, several samples harbored another symbiotic bacterium phylogenetically affiliated with the Neisseriales-related symbionts described previously from the lice Polyplax serrata and Hoplopleura acanthopus. Characterizing these bacteria further extend the known diversity of the symbiotic associations in lice and show unique complexity and dynamics of the system.

}, keywords = {coevolution, genome evolution, insect symbionts, lice, symbiosis}, issn = {1664-302X}, doi = {10.3389/fmicb.2022.900312}, url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.900312/full}, author = {Jana {\v R}{\'\i}hov{\'a} and Kayce C. Bell and Eva Nov{\'a}kov{\'a} and V{\'a}clav Hyp{\v s}a} } @mastersthesis {96134, title = {A standardized pipeline for isolation and assembly of genomes from symbiotic bacteria in whole louse genomic sequence data}, volume = {Master of Science}, year = {2023}, month = {March 2013}, pages = {51 pp}, school = {Virginia Commonwealth University}, address = {Richmond, Virginia}, abstract = {

Many insects are known to harbour intracellular and heritable bacteria (endosymbionts), which provide their hosts with adaptive traits. Whole insect gDNA shotgun sequencing projects often sequence the genome of endosymbiont, in addition to the insect\’s genome. There are approximately 600 whole genome shotgun libraries from insects available on the public repository (NCBI), which can be mined to obtain endosymbiont genomes. The assembly and annotation of endosymbiont genomes can contribute towards the exploration of their role as obligate symbiotic partners. However, de novo assembly of an endosymbiont genome, continues to be challenging, when the host and/or enteric bacterial gDNA is present in the library as well. So far, whole genome sequence data has been mined by investigators, who manually interrogate the data at multiple steps, a process that is time consuming and difficult to replicate. Here I developed and evaluated a novel strategy that reduces intervention required by the researcher. The strategy consists of two steps: 1) filtering of de novo assembled endosymbiont contigs using Blastn search against a custom reference database and 2) reconstruction of the genome through de novo assembly of reads associated with filtered contigs. Illumina HiSeq libraries were simulated in silico and the pipeline was deployed using the simulated data to test the efficacy of the method. The mean endosymbiont genome recovery from simulated data was 91.27\% with a range of 100\%-76\%. When the method was tested with \“real\” whole louse shotgun sequencing libraries obtained from a public repository, the results were mixed. The strategy was accurate in contig selection when the louse contained an endosymbiont which had a small genome enriched for AT bases, with a mean percent genome recovery of 98.38\% and the range of 100\% - 95.88\%. However, in other cases involving symbionts with larger genomes, the resulting genomes appeared to be incomplete and require further evaluation.

}, keywords = {Columbicola eowilsoni, Columbicola koopae, Columbicola masoni}, url = {https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/7213/}, author = {Mohammad Mikail Bala} } @article {95909, title = {Evidencia parasitol{\'o}gica sobre la fdogenia de los hom{\'\i}nidos y los c{\'e}bidos}, journal = {Revista de Biolog{\'\i}a Tropical}, volume = {44}, year = {1996}, pages = {391-394}, abstract = {

Una revisi\ón sistem\ática de los ectopar\ásitos piojos de los hominoideos y los ceboideos apoya a la hip\ótesis filogen\ética \"Troglodita\" de los primates, seg\ún la cual Horno es el grupo hermano de Pan y Gorilla el grupo hermano de ambos. El an\álisis filog\énetico de la matriz obtenida con los piojos de los primates muestra un C.I. = 0.71, para la hip\ótesis troglodita, incluyendo en el an\álisis a los ceboideos.

A systematic revision of the ectoparasites (lice) of the hominoids and ceboids supports the Trogloditian hypothesis, according to which .the genus Homo is the sister group of Pan, and the genus Gorilla the sister group of both. The phylogenetic analysis of this matrix derived from the study of primate lice shows an C.I. of 0 .71 for the Trogloditian hypothesis including the ceboids in the analisis

https://tropicalstudies.org/rbt/attachments/volumes/vol44-2A/07_Retana_Filogenia.pdf

}, keywords = {cladism, coevolution, lice, parasites, systematics}, url = {http://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/21624}, author = {Retana-Salazar,Axel P.} } @article {95329, title = {Phylogenomics from low-coverage whole-genome sequencing}, journal = {Methods in Ecology and Evolution}, volume = {10}, year = {2019}, month = {04-2019}, pages = {507 - 517}, abstract = {

1.Phylogenetic studies are increasingly reliant on next-generation sequencing (NGS). Transcriptomic and hybrid-enrichment sequencing techniques remain the most prevalent methods for phylogenomic data collection due to their relatively low demands for computing powers and sequencing prices, compared to whole genome shotgun sequencing (WGS). However, the transcriptome-based method is constrained by the availability of fresh materials and hybrid enrichment is limited by genomic resources necessary in probe designs, especially for non-model organisms.

2. We present a novel WGS-based pipeline for extracting essential phylogenomic markers through rapid de novo genome assembling from low-coverage genome data, employing a series of computationally efficient bioinformatic tools. We tested the pipeline on a Hexapoda dataset and a more focused Phthiraptera dataset (genome sizes 0.1\–2 Gbp), and further investigated the effects of sequencing depth on target assembly success rate based on raw data of six insect genomes (0.1\–1 Gbp).

3. Each genome assembly was completed in 2\–24 hours on desktop PCs. We extracted 872\–1,615 near-universal single-copy orthologs (BUSCOs) per species. This method also enables development of ultraconserved element (UCE) probe sets; we generated probes for Phthiraptera based on our WGS assemblies, containing 55,030 baits targeting 2,832 loci, from which we extracted 2,125\–2,272 UCEs. Resulting phylogenetic trees all agreed with currently-accepted topologies, indicating that markers produced in our methods were valid for phylogenomic studies. We also showed that 10\–20\× sequencing coverage was sufficient to produce hundreds to thousands of targeted loci from BUSCO sets, and even lower coverage (5\×) was required for UCEs.

4. Our study demonstrates the feasibility of conducting phylogenomics from low-coverage WGS for a wide range of organisms without reference genomes. This new approach has major advantages in data collection, particularly in reducing sequencing cost and computing consumption, while expanding loci choices.

}, keywords = {desktop PC, genome assembly, hybrid enrichment, single-copy orthologs, ultraconserved elements}, issn = {2041-210X}, doi = {10.1111/2041-210X.13145}, url = {https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/2041-210X.13145}, author = {Feng Zhang and Yinhuan Ding and Chao-Dong Zhu and Xin Zhou and Michael C. Orr and Stefan Scheu and Yun-Xia Luan} } @article {94754, title = {Apes, lice and prehistory}, journal = {Journal of Biology}, volume = {8}, year = {2009}, month = {02-2009}, pages = {8 pp}, type = {Review}, abstract = {

Although most epidemic human infectious diseases are caused by recently introduced pathogens, cospeciation of parasite and host is commonplace for endemic infections. Occasional host infidelity, however, provides the endemic parasite with an opportunity to survive the potential extinction of its host. Such infidelity may account for the survival of certain types of human lice, and it is currently exemplified by viruses such as HIV.


}, issn = {1475-4924}, doi = {10.1186/jbiol114}, url = {http://jbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/jbiol114}, author = {Robin A Weiss} } @article {44203, title = {Phylogeny of the lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) inferred from small subunit rRNA}, journal = {Zoologica Scripta}, volume = {32}, year = {2003}, month = {2003}, pages = {407 - 414}, abstract = {

There has been much argument about the phylogenetic relationships of the four suborders of lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera). Lyal\&$\#$39;s study of the morphology of lice indicated that chewing/biting lice (Mallophaga) are paraphyletic with respect to sucking lice (Anoplura). To test this hypothesis we inferred the phylogeny of 33 species of lice from small subunit (SSU) rRNA sequences (18S rRNA). Liposcelis sp. from the Liposcelididae (Psocoptera) was used for outgroup reference. Phylogenetic relationships among the four suborders of lice inferred from these sequences were the same as those inferred from morphology. The Amblycera is apparently the sister-group to all other lice whereas the Rhynchophthirina is apparently sister to the Anoplura; these two suborders are sister to the Ischnocera, i.e. (Amblycera (Ischnocera (Anoplura, Rhynchophthirina))). Thus, the Mallophaga (Amblycera, Ischnocera, Rhynchophthirina) is apparently paraphyletic with respect to the Anoplura. Our analyses also provide evidence that: (i) each of the three suborders of lice that are well represented in our study (the Amblycera, Ischnocera, and Anoplura) are monophyletic; (ii) the Boopiidae is monophyletic; (iii) the genera Heterodoxus and Latumcephalum (Boopiidae) are more closely related to one another than either is to the genus Boopia (also Boopiidae); (iv) the Ricinidae and Laemobothridae may be sister-taxa; (v) the Philopteridae may be paraphyletic with respect to the Trichodectidae; (vi) the genera Pediculus and Pthirus are more closely related to each other than either is to the genus Pedicinus; and (vii) in contrast to published data for mitochondrial genes, the rates of nucleotide substitution in the SSU rRNA of lice are not higher than those of other insects, nor do substitution rates in the suborders differ substantially from one another.

}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/42823pdf.pdf}, author = {Stephen C. Barker and Michael F. Whiting and Kevin P. Johnson and Murrell,Anna} } @article {43188, title = {Phthiriasis in Primates: a sidelight on phylogeny}, journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine}, volume = {22}, year = {1929}, note = {101}, month = {1929}, pages = {829 - 830}, keywords = {Gert, Pedicinus, Pediculus, Phylogeny, Primates, Pthirus}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/43188.pdf}, author = {Wigglesworth,V. B.} } @article {43117, title = {Eyes in the Siphunculata}, journal = {Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London}, volume = {118}, year = {1948}, note = {218, 1 fig., 1 pls.}, month = {1948}, pages = {575 - 577}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, Augen, Haematomyzus, Haematopinus, Hybophthirus, Lepidophthirus, Linognathus, Microthoracius, Pecaroecus, Pedicinus, Pediculus, Pthirus, Solenopotes, Troester}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/43117.pdf}, author = {Webb,J. E.} } @article {42994, title = {Anoplura from British Columbia and some adjacent areas}, journal = {Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia}, volume = {63}, year = {1966}, note = {881}, month = {1966}, pages = {23 - 90}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, arboricola, Artiodactyla, Carnivora, Echinophthirius horridus, Fahrenholzia, ferrisi, Haematopinus, Haemodipsus ventricosus, Hesperomydis, Hoplopleura acanthopus, host list, humanus humanus, Insectivora, Lagomorpha, Linognathus pedalis, marmotae, Microphthirus uncinatus, Neohaematopinus inornatus, North America, oenomydis, Pedicinus eurygaster, Pediculus humanus capitis, Perissodactyla, Pinnipedia, Polyplax, Primates, Proechinophthirius, Pthirus pubis, rodentia, sciuricola, sciurinus, sciuropteri, setosus, Solenopotes, stenopsis, suis, Troester}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/41484.pdf}, author = {Spencer,George J.} } @article {42951, title = {The hatching of Insects from the egg, and the appearance of air in the tracheal system}, journal = {Quarterly Journal of Microscopial Science}, volume = {74}, year = {1931}, note = {179, 8 figs.}, month = {1931}, pages = {165 - 192}, keywords = {development, egg, Haematopinus, larva, Pedicinus, Pediculus, Polyplax, Pthirus, Tracheensystem, Troester}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/42951.pdf}, author = {Sikes,Enid K. and Wigglesworth,V. B.} } @article {42926, title = {Die Embryologie der Anopluren und Mallophagen}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Parasitenkunde}, volume = {9}, year = {1937}, note = {638}, month = {1937}, pages = {730 - 770}, keywords = {development, egg, Haematopinus, head, histology, larva, Linognathus, Mundwerkzeuge, Pedicinus, Pediculus, Pthirus, Troester}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/42926.pdf}, author = {Sch{\"o}lzel,G.} } @article {42928, title = {{\"U}ber die Bedeutung der {\"a}u{\ss}eren Parasiten f{\"u}r die Phylogenie der S{\"a}ugetiere und des Menschen}, journal = {Zeit. f. Morphol. Anthropol.}, volume = {17}, year = {1915}, note = {1071}, month = {1915}, pages = {585 - 590}, keywords = {Mallophaga, parasitophyletic, Pedicinus, Pediculus, Primates, Troester}, author = {Schwalbe,G.} } @article {42864, title = {Die Symbiose der L{\"a}use und Federlinge}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Morphologie und {\"O}kologie der Tiere}, volume = {20}, year = {1931}, note = {290}, month = {1931}, pages = {233 - 367}, keywords = {anatomy, Haematomyzus, Haematopinus, Haemodipsus, histology, Hoplopleura, Linognathus, Mallophaga, Pedicinus, Pediculus, Polyplax, Pthirus, Symbiose, Systematik, Troester}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/42864.pdf}, author = {Ries,Erich} } @article {42712, title = {Beobachtungen der Arten von Pediculus}, journal = {Zeit. Ges. Naturwiss.}, volume = {23}, year = {1864}, note = {583}, month = {1864}, pages = {21 - 32}, keywords = {Artiodactyla, Carnivora, Europe, Haematopinus, Haemodipsus lyriocephalus, Hoplopleura, Insectivora, Lagomorpha, Linognathus setosus vituli stenopsis, Pedicinus eurygaster, Pediculus humanus, Perissodactyla, Polyplax reclinata, polyplax serrata, Polyplax spinigera, Primates, rodentia, Troester}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/42712-BHL.pdf}, author = {Nitzsch,Christian Ludwig} } @article {42654, title = {Studien {\"u}ber Mallophagen und Anopluren}, journal = {Arkiv f{\"u}r Zoologi}, volume = {6}, year = {1910}, note = {a; 073}, month = {1910}, pages = {1 - 296}, keywords = {Acanthopinus, Anoplura, Antarctophthirus, Arctophthirus, Artiodactyla, asini, atax, Echinophthirius horridus, Enderleinellus, Gazella, Haematomyzus, Haematopinus, Haemodipsus lyriocephalus, Hamadryas, Hoplopleura acanthopus, Lagomorpha, Linognathus setosus angulatus, mtax, n.gen., n.sp., neohaematopinus, Neohaematopinus laeviusculus, Pedicinus, Pediculus humanus mjoebergi, Perissodactyla, PHP, Polyplax, Primates, Proboscidea, Pthirus pubis, sciurinus, suis, systematic, Troester, viceps stenopsis}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.26907}, url = {https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/26907}, author = {Mj{\"o}berg,Erik} } @article {42587, title = {Lice from foreign mammals in Danish collections}, journal = {Entomologiske Meddelelser}, volume = {20}, year = {1937}, note = {c; 046}, month = {1937}, pages = {20 - 21}, keywords = {Antarctophthirus, Haematopinus suis, leptocephalus, Pedicinus eurygaster, Pediculus humanus humanus, Polyplax, Prolinognathus, Troester}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/5873.pdf}, author = {Maltbaek,J.} } @conference {42568, title = {The lice of primates}, booktitle = {Third International Congress of Parasitology}, volume = {M{\"u}nich}, year = {1974}, note = {Ablage 1050}, month = {1974}, pages = {Section C3 (1)}, keywords = {Docophthirus, Lemurpediculus, Lemurphthirus, parasitophyletic, Pedicinus, Pediculus humanus mjoebergi, Phthirpediculus, Phylogeny, Primates, Pthirus gorillae, Sathrax, Troester, Wirtsspezifit{\"a}t, Wirtswechsel}, author = {Ludwig,Herbert Wolfgang} } @inbook {42503, title = {Parasites and the Phylogeny of the Catarrhine Primates}, booktitle = {Taxonomy and phylogeny of old world Primates with refernces to the origin of man}, year = {1968}, note = {590; Taxonomy and phylogeny of old world Primates with refernces to the origin of man.}, month = {1968}, publisher = {Rosenberg \& Sellier}, organization = {Rosenberg \& Sellier}, address = {Torino}, keywords = {parasitophyletic, Pedicinus, Pediculus, Phylogeny, Primates, Pthirus, Troester, Wirtsspezifit{\"a}t, Wirtswechsel}, author = {Kuhn,Hans-J{\"u}rg}, editor = {Chiarelli,B.} } @article {42407, title = {Ecto-parasites of the monkeys, apes and man.}, journal = {Science}, volume = {38}, year = {1913}, note = {640}, month = {1913}, pages = {601 - 602}, keywords = {Pedicinus, Pediculus, Primates, Pthirus, Troester}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/5654.pdf}, author = {Kellogg,Vernon Lyman} } @article {42376, title = {A note on Australien Pediculids}, journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland}, volume = {24}, year = {1913}, note = {066}, month = {1913}, pages = {105 - 109}, keywords = {Artiodactyla, Carnivora, Haematopinus suis, Haemodipsus ventricosus, Lagomorpha, Linognathus setosus vituli ovillus, Pedicinus eurygaster, Pediculus humanus, Perissodactyla, Polyplax, Polyplax spinulosa, Pthirus pubis, rodentia, Troester}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/5619.pdf}, author = {T. Harvey Johnston and Harrison,Launcelot J. S.} } @inbook {42332, title = {Liste des h{\^o}tes et de leurs parasites}, booktitle = {Recherches de parasitologie compar{\'e}e Indochinoise}, year = {1938}, note = {1186; Recherches de parasitologie compar{\'e}e Indochinoise}, month = {1938}, pages = {163, 177 - 191}, address = {Paris}, keywords = {Asia, Haematomyzus, Haematopinus, Pedicinus, Pediculus humanus, Polyplax, Troester}, author = {Houdemer,T. E.}, editor = {Bussi{\`e}re,R.} } @inbook {42212, title = {Dic{\`e}res {\'e}pizioques}, booktitle = {Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Apt{\`e}res Tomb 3}, volume = {Apt{\`e}res III; VIII; III+IV (incl Atlas)}, year = {1844}, note = {537; Histoire naturelle des Insectes. The url provided is linked to page 313 \& 314 of volume 3 of the book found in the Biodiversity Heritage Library}, month = {1844}, pages = {290 - 361}, publisher = {Librairie Encyclop{\'e}dique de Roret}, organization = {Librairie Encyclop{\'e}dique de Roret}, address = {Paris}, keywords = {asini, Echinophthirius horridus, Enderleinellus nitzschi, Haematopinus eurysternus, Haemodipsus lyriocephalus, Haemodipsus ventricosus, Hoplopleura acanthopus, Linognathus setosus, Microthoracius cameli, Pedicinus eurygaster, Pediculus humanus, Polyplax spinulosa, Prolinognathus, Pthirus pubis, serrata, Solenopotes, spiculifer, spinigera, stenopsis, suis, Troester, Umfassende}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/42212-BHL.pdf}, author = {Gervais,Fran{\c c}ois Louis Paul}, editor = {Walckenaer,Charles Athanase Baron de} } @article {42187, title = {L{\"a}usestudie V. Die Kaudalregion der weiblichen L{\"a}use}, journal = {Prag. Arch. Tiermed.}, volume = {4}, year = {1924}, note = {736}, month = {1924}, pages = {39 - 71}, keywords = {abdomen, Antarctophthirus, Enderleinellus, genitalia, Haematopinus, Hoplopleura, Lepidophthirus, Linognathus, Morphologie allg., neohaematopinus, Pedicinus, Pediculus, Polyplax, Pthirus, Solenopotes, Troester}, author = {Ludwig Freund} } @article {42198, title = {Haarparasiten und Haarbau als Hinweise auf Blutsverwandschaft}, journal = {Sitz. Ber. Ges. Naturforsch. Freunde}, volume = {1909}, year = {1909}, note = {043}, month = {1909}, pages = {379 - 383}, keywords = {biology, ecology, egg, parasitophyletic, Pedicinus, Pediculus, Primates, Pthirus, Troester, Wirtsspezifit{\"a}t}, author = {Friedenthal,Hans} } @article {42147, title = {Bemerkungen zu der Arbeit G. Schwalbes: "{\"U}ber die Bedeutung der {\"a}usseren Parasiten f{\"u}r die Phylogenie der S{\"a}ugetiere und des Menschen."}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Morphologie und Anthropologie}, volume = {21}, year = {1920}, note = {989}, month = {1920}, pages = {361 - 364 (301-304)}, keywords = {Mallophaga, parasitophyletic, Pedicinus, Pediculus, Primates, Troester}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/25747835}, author = {Fahrenholz,Heinrich} } @article {42138, title = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Kenntnis der Anopluren}, journal = {Jahresbericht des Nieders{\"a}chsischen Zoologischen Vereins}, volume = {1910-1912}, year = {1912}, note = {030, 23 fig., 3 Tafeln}, month = {1912}, pages = {1 - 60}, keywords = {egg, Enderleinellus, Hoplopleura, larva, Pedicinus, Pediculus, Polyplax gracilis, system, Troester}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/5341.pdf}, author = {Fahrenholz,Heinrich} } @article {42143, title = {Diagnosen neuer Anopluren. III.}, journal = {Zoologischer Anzeiger}, volume = {48}, year = {1916}, note = {1078}, month = {1916}, pages = {87 - 93}, keywords = {Artiodactyla, Enderleinellus, Haematopinus, Hoplopleura, Linognathus, Pedicinus, Pediculus, Primates, rodentia, Troester}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/5346.pdf}, author = {Fahrenholz,Heinrich} } @article {42144, title = {Anopluren des Zoologischen Museums zu Hamburg (3. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Anopluren)}, journal = {Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten}, volume = {34}, year = {1917}, note = {267, (Beiheft erst 1917)}, month = {1917}, pages = {1 - 22}, keywords = {Haematopinus suis, Linognathus coassus (= Solenopotes bivipilosus), Pedicinus obtusus, Pediculus humanus capitis, Troester}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/42144.pdf}, author = {Fahrenholz,Heinrich} } @article {42127, title = {The male genital armature in the order Anoplura, or sucking lice}, journal = {Annals of the Entomological Society of America}, volume = {25}, year = {1932}, note = {635}, month = {1932}, pages = {657 - 669}, keywords = {genitalia, Pedicinus, Pediculus, Phthirpediculus, Troester}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/5329.pdf}, author = {Ewing,Henry Ellsworth} } @book {41927, title = {Principali insetti dannosi, utili ed innocui alle piante, agli animali domestici ed all{\textquoteright}uomo. 8th. Ed.}, volume = {Basel 1953}, year = {1953}, note = {289; Birkh{\"a}user}, month = {1953}, pages = {95}, publisher = {Fratelli Palombi}, organization = {Fratelli Palombi}, address = {Rome}, keywords = {Haematomyzus, Haematopinus, Haemodipsus, Hoplopleura, Linognathus, Mallophaga, Pedicinus, Pthirus, Symbiose Pediculus, Systematik, Troester}, author = {Castellani,Omero} } @article {41880, title = {Anoplura (Siphunculata) - Vshi}, journal = {Opredelitel nasekomykh yevropeyskoy tshasti SSSR.}, volume = {342-334}, year = {1964}, note = {296}, month = {1964}, pages = {160 - 163}, keywords = {Anoplura, Antarctophthirus, Artiodactyla., Asien (pal.), Carnivora, Echinophthirius, Enderleinellus, Eulinognathus, Europe, Gert, Haematopinus, Haemodipsus, Hoplopleura, key, Lagomorpha, Linognathus. Systematik, neohaematopinus, Pedicinus, Pediculus, Perissodactyla, Pinnipedia, Polyplax, Primates, Pthirus, rodentia, Schizophthirus, Solenopotes}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/41880.pdf}, author = {Dimitri Ivanovich Blagoveshtchensky} } @article {41858, title = {Citations d{\textasciiacute}Anoploures africains}, journal = {Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines}, volume = {80}, year = {1969}, note = {1141}, month = {1969}, pages = {166 - 169}, keywords = {Africa, Cercopitheci, Enderleinellus, Gert, Hoplopleura, Lemurphhtirus galagus, Neohaematopinus heliosciuri, Pedicinus, Pediculus schaeffi, Polyplax, Primates, rodentia, stigmosus}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/41858.pdf}, author = {Benoit,Pierre L. G.} } @article {41775, title = {Alphabetical list of the hosts of Phthiraptera from the collection of the Institute of Parasitology of the Faculty of Medicine of Paris.}, journal = {Ann. Parasitol. Hum. Comp.}, volume = {33}, year = {1958}, note = {126. (Zool. Rec. 95, 102, 1960)}, month = {1958}, pages = {267 - 283}, abstract = {

Publication in French.

French title:\ Liste alphab\étique des h\ôtes de Phthiraptera de la collection de L\´Institute de Parasitologie de la Facult\é de M\édicine de Paris

}, keywords = {acanthopus, apri, Artiodactyla, asini, Gert, Haematopinus, Haemodipsus, Hoplopleura, humanus, Lagomorpha, Linognathus, lyriocephalus, neohaematopinus, Pedicinus, Pediculus, Perissodactyla, Polyplax, Primates, Pthirus, Pthirus pubis, rodentia, Schizophthirus, serrata, Solenopotes, stenopsis, suis, ventricosus}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/41775.pdf}, author = {Muhammad Atiqur Rah Ansari} } @book {39119, title = {Phthiraptera (Insecta)}, series = {The Arthropod Parasites of Vertebrate in Africa South of the Sahara}, volume = {IV}, year = {1980}, note = {An extensive book on the lice South of the Sahara in Africa. Contents and taxa covered are as follows (n.b. see additional copies of this reference for the louse index A - H and the host index: CONTENTS Cont.: IBIDOECUS, 117, 118+ ibis, Comatomenopon, 32+, 33 icterodes, Anatoecus, 120, 120t ignotum, Colpocephalum, 45, 45t ilmasae, Brueelia, 143 immaculatu:, Penenirmus, 149 impar, Psittacomenopon, 37 imponderabilica, Brueelia, 143 impressum, Colpocephalum, 42 inaequalis, Anatoecus, 120 inaequalis, Felicola (Felicola), 185 inaequalis, Menacanthus, 57 INCIDIFRONS, 94+, I46 incisa, Saemundssonia, 136 incisum, Meromenopon, 53 incisus, Actornithophilus, 76 incoensis, Lunaceps, 168 incompletus, Neophilopterus, 118 incomposita, Piagetiella, 30 inexpectans, Hoplooleura, 213 inexpectans, Neopsittaconirmus gracilis, 160 infans, Austromenopon sternophilum, 74 infans, Longimenopon, 80 insolitus, Craspedorrhyncius, 126 integer, Saemundssonia, 135 intermedia, Hoplopleura, 212t, 213 intermedius, Craspedorrhynchus, 126 intermedius, Felicola (Protelicola), 183, 184t intermedius, Sturnidoecus, 145 invadens, Myrsidea, 64 irritans, Sturnidoecus, 144 ISCHNOCERA, 87 ismailiae, Hoplopleura, 213 isogenos, Goniodes, 102 jonesi, Polyplax, 228, 229t jordani, Aegypoecus, 127 jordani, Procavicola (Meganarionoides), 191 kaiseri, Polyplax, 229 keleri, Ardeicola, 134 keleri, Austrogoniodes, 98 KELERIMENOPON, 49 kelloggi, Laemobothrion (Eulaemobothrion), 83 keniae, Neohaematopinus, 219 keniensis, Ardeicola, 133 keniensis, Myrsidae, 63, 63t kilimandjarensis, Quadraceps, 153 kimi, Linognathus, 242 kivuensis, Goniocotes clayae, 100 kori, Otidoecus, 166 kosswigi, Saemundssonia, 137 kratochvili, Brueelia, 143 kratochvili, Saernundssonia, 139 KURODAIA, 35 LAEMOBOTHRIIDAE, 23, 82 LAEMOBOTHRION, 82 LAGOPOECUS, 175 lahorensis, Philopterus, 123 lais, Brueelia, 143 lamelligeri, Colpocephalum, 39 lanceolatum, Pseudomenopon, 49 lari, Saemundssonia, 139 lata, Hohorstiella, 52 laticaudata, Saemundssonia, 140 laticeps, Felicola (Suricatoecus), 183 laticeps, Hoplopleura, 214 latifrons Buceronirmus, 171 latifrons, Cuculoecus, 125 latifrons, Myrsidea, 62 latirostris, Cuculicola, 171 latus, Haematopinus, 209 c lawrensis, Eulinognathus, 222 lawrensis, Numidilipeurus, 163 legatus, Quadraceps, 159 LEMURPHTHIRUS, 218 LEPIDOPHTHIRUS, 206 leptocephalus, Prolinognathus, 237, 237t leptomelas, Philopterus, 123 leptopygos, Colpocephalum, 41 lerouxi, Damalinia (Tricholipeurus), 200 leucocephala, Brueelia, 142 leucogaster, Craspedorrhynchus, 126 leucoproctus, Ardeicola, 135 leucotis, Turacoeca, 31 leucopleura, Degeeriella, 173 leucoxanthum, Holomenopon, 70 lewisi, Linognathus, 239 liberiae, Felicola (Felicola). 185 limbata, Damalinia (Bovicola), 256 limbatus, Cuculicola, 171 limnotragi, Linognathus, 241 limosae, Actornithophilus, 80 limosae, Austromenopoy 75 limosae, Saemundssoni , 138 limosella, Lunaceps, 169 lindfieldi, Procavicola (Condylocephalus), 192 lineata, Oamalinia (Tricholipeurus), 201 lineatus, Falcolipeurus, 105 lineatus, Quadraceps eugramnicus, 158 lingulatus, Quadraceps punctatus, 157+, 158 LINOGNATHIDAE, 236 LINOGNATHUS, 239 LIPEURUS, 161 lobaticeps, Saemundssonia, 140 lobodontis, Antarctophthirus, 206 lockleyi, Saemundssonia, 139 longicephalus, Anatoecus, 120 longicuneatus, Buceronirmus, 171 LONGIMENOPON, 80 longipes, Kelerimenopon, 50t longipes, Kurodaia, 37 longissimum, Colpocephalum, 40 longum, Gruimenopon, 77 lootensi, Goniodes, 103 lopesi, Amyrsidea, 56 lopesi, Procavicola (Procavicola), 189 lopesi, Sturnideocus, 145 lophiomydis, Eulinognathus, 222 lophocerus, Chapinia, 61 lotus, Quadraceps, 156 lucidum, Nosopon, 51 lucidum, Nosopon lucidum, 52 ludwigfreundi, Trinoton, 60 lugubris, Pseudonirmus, 114+ LUNACEPS, 168 lurida, Fulicoffula, 130 luridum, Trinoton, 60 lusius, Somaphantus, 53 lutescens, Austromenopon, 74 lyallpurensis, Actornithophi lybartota, Neopsittaconirmus lus, 80 , 160 machadoi, Eurytrichodectes, machadoi, Menacanthus, 57 MACHAERILAEMUS, 26+, 46 macilentus, Heleonomus, 76 187 macquariensis, Austrogoniodes, 98 macrocephalus, Anatoecus, 120 macrocephalus, Haematopinus, 251 macrocephalus, Quadraceps, 154 macrorhini, Lepidophthirus, 206, 206+ macrurus, Felicola (Felicola), 184 maculatus, Ardeicola, 134 maculatus, Ricinus, 85 madagascariensis, Austromenopon, 75 magnini, Brueelia, 143 major, Procaviphilus, 195 malleus, Machaerilaemus, 46 maranensis, Cuclotogaster, 168 marginatus, Penenirmus, 149 marina, Saemundssonia, 136 martinaglia, Damalinia (Damalinia), 198 masudi, Menacanthus, 57 matosi, Ciconiphilus, 35 matschieli, Trichodectes (Lutrida), 181 maxbeieri, Holomenopon, 71 maximum, Laemobothrion (Laemobothrion), 83, 83+ medius, Rhynonirmus, 166 meinertzhageni, Carduiceps, 119, 119+ meinertzhageni , Co1 umbicol a mei nertzhageni , 107 meinertzhageni, Cuclotogaster, 167 meinertzhageni, Degeeriella, 173 meinertzhageni, Haematopinus, 208 meinertzhageni, Ricinus, 86 melanocephalus, Saemundssonia, 140 melittoscopus, Craspedorrhynchus, 126 MENACANTHUS, 55, 56 MENOPON, 54 MENOPONIDAE, 23 meridiana, Saemundssonia, 140 meridionalis, Columbicola meinertzhageni, 107 meridionalis, Polyplax, 228 MEROMENOPON, 53 meropis, Meromenopon, 53 meropis, Meropoecus, 140 MEROPOECUS, 140 meyeri, Austromenopon, 74 micrandum, Austromenopon, 75 microsomaticus, Philopterus excisus, 123, 123+, 124+ milvus, Nosopon, 52 MIMEMAMENOPON, 50 minimus, Felicola (Felicola), 185 minor, Dasyonyx (Dasyonyx),{\textquoteright}I94 minor. Haematooinus. 208 minor; Saemund;sonia, 137 minuta, Werneckia, 211, 211+ miopitheci, Pedicinus (Neopedicinus), 232 mirabilis, Halipeurus (Halipeurus), 116 mirabilis, Rediella, 81 mirabilis, Trabeculus, 111 mitratus, Syrrhaptoecus, 177 mjoebergi, Clayia, 54 modesta, Hohorstiella, 52 mokeetsi, Procavicola (Procavicola), 188, 188+ monilis, Falcolipeurus, 105 montana, Myrsidea, 64, 64+ moreli, Brueelia, 143 moschatus, Damalinia (Tricholipeurus), 201 moucheti, Clayia, 55 moucheti, Cuclotogaster, 167 moucheti, Goniodes, 102 muesebecki, Procavicola (Meganarionoides), 191 mugimaki, Ricinus, 85 MULCTICOLA, 121 mulleri, Hoplopleura, 214 munda, Brueelia, 142 mungos, Felicola (Suricatoecus), 183 murphyi, Docophoroides, 129 mutabilis, Menacanthus, 57 mylomydis, Hoplopleura, 214 myomyis, Hoplopleura, 214 myotomydis, Polyplax, 227, 227+ MYRSIDEA, 24+, 61 mystax, Rallicola, 148 nairobiensis, Dasyonyx (Neodasyonyx), 194 nancyae, Eidmaniella, 68 nanum, Colpocephalum, 43 napiforme, Colpocephalum, 42 nasvikae, Hoplopleura, 214 natalensis, Damalinia (Damalinia), 199 natalensis, Procavicola (Procavicola), 190 natalensis, Solenopotes, 238, 238t NAUBATES, 115 navigans, Austromenopon, 72 nawabi, Brueelia, 143 nebulosa, Brueelia. 144 neOafriCanUs, Felicola (Parafelicola), 186, 186t NEOHAEMATOPINUS. 219 NEOLINDGNATHIDAE, 209 NEOLINOGNATHUS, 209 NEDMENOPON, 28+, 50 NEOPHILOPTERUS, 118 NEOPSITTACONIRMUS, 96+, 160 neotheileri, Damalinia (Damalinia), 198, 198t nesotragi, Linognathus, 243 neumanni, Hoplopleura, 214, 214t neumanni, Procavicola (Meganarionoides), 190, 19Ot nevilli, Linognathus, 239, 240 nigrae, Colpocephalum, 39 nigrolimbatus, Perineus, 112 nigrolineatus, Turnicola, 146 nigromaculatus, Goniocotes, 100 nirmoideus, Penenirmus, 149 nisi, Craspedorrhynchus, 126 nisus, Degeeriella, 172 NITZSCHIELLA, 103, 104t nivea, Brueelia, 143 nobilis, Clayia, 54 normifer, Quadraceps, 157 NOSOPON, 51 notata, Cuclotogaster, 167 notophallus, Hybophthirus, 230, 230+ numenii, Lunaceps, 169 numidae, Goniodes, 101 numidae, Lipeurus, 162 numidae, Menacanthus, 56, 245 NUMIDICOLA, 53 NUMIDILIPEURUS, 96+, 161, 162 nychthemerus, Quadraceps, 159 obovata, Myrsidea, 63 obscura, Paraclisis, 112 obscurior, Colilipeurus radiatus, 161 obscurus, Quadraceps, 155 obtusus, Anatoecus, 120 occidentalis, Cuclotogaster, 167, 246 ocellatus, Actornithophilus, 80 ochraceus, Actornithophilus, 78 ochropi, Quadraceps, 154+, 155 octodentatus, Anatoecus, 120 oculatus, Dasyonyx (Dasyonyx), 194 ODORIPHILA, 31 oenae, Columbicola streptopeliae, 108, 108t oenomydis, Hoplopleura, 214 ogmorhini, Antarctophthirus, 206, 206t olivaceae, Colpocephalum, 40 opima, Cuclotogaster, 167 oreas, Colpocephalum, 39 oreophilus, Goniodes, 102 orioli, Menacanthus. 57 ornats Damalinia (Damalinia), 198 orna.us, Philopterus, 124 ornatus, Quadraceps, 158 ortygometrae, Rallicola, 147, 147+ oryx, Haematopinus, 208 oryx, Linognathus, 241 ossifragae, Austromenopon, 72 OTIDOECUS, 166 otomydis, Polyplax, 226 ourebiae, Damalinia (Tricholipeurus), 200 ourebiae, Linognathus, 244 ovalis, Cumningsiella, 150 ovalis, Dasyonyx (Dasyonyx), 193 ovalis, Trichodectes (Stachiella), 181, 181t ovatus, Menacanthus, 57 ovillus, Linognathus, 258, 258+ ovis, Damalinia (Bovicola), 257, 257+ OXYLIPEURUS, 163 oxyrrhynchus, Polyplax, 228 pachycnemis, Buceronirmus, 171 pakenhami, Damalinia (Tricholipeurus), 201 paleata, Degeeriella regalis, 174 pallasi, Quadraceps, 154 pallescens, Laemobothrion (Eulaemobothrion), 83 pallida, Amyrsidea powelli, 56 pallidior, Colilipeurus colius, 161 pallidulus, Menacanthus, 245, 247 pallidus, Cuculicola, 171 pallidus, Quadraceps punctatus, 157+, 158 paludosus, Actornithophilus, 80 panamensis, Linognathus, 241 PARACLISIS, 112 paradoxa, Polyplax, 226 paradoxus, Eurytrichodectes, 187, 187t parae, Brueelia, 143 paralaticeps, Felicola (Suricatoecus), 183 parataterae, Polyplax, 225 paraxeri, Werneckia, 211 parkeri, Damalinia (Tricholipeurus), 200 parviclypeatus, Anatoecus, 120 parvus, Anatoecus, 120 parvus, Columbicola meinertzhageni, 107 parvus, Procavicola (Procavicola), 189 passerinus, Philopterus, 124 patas, Pedicinus (Neopedicinus), 232, 232t patellatus, Actornithophilus, 79 patersoni, Anatoecus, 120 patersoni, Hoplopleura, 215, 215t patevi, Penenirmus, 149 paucum, Austromenopon sternophilum, 74 paulschulzei, Quadraceps ornatus, 158 paululum, Austromenopon, 73 pavlovskyi. Penenirmus, 149 PECTINOPYGUS, 130 pectoralis, Mulcticola, 121 pedalis, Linognathus, 258 pederiformis, Episbates, 111 PEDICINIDAE, 231 PEDICINUS, 231 PEDICULIDAE, 234 pediculoides, Actornithophilus, 80 PEDICULUS, 234 pelagicum, Austromenopon, 73 pelagicus, Halipeurus (Synnautes), 116+, 117 pelea, Damalinia (Bovicola), 197 peleus, Linognathus, 240 pellucida, Eidmanniella, 68 PELMATOCERANDRA, 111 pelomydis, Hoplopleura, 215 penelopes, Lipeurus, 110 PENENIRMUS. 95+, 148 percnopteri, Colpocephalum, 43 PERINEUS, 112 perlatus, Goniodes, 101 perspicuus, Aegypoecus. 127 peusi, Saemundssonia, 137 pflegeri, Pseudomenopon, 49 phacochoeri, Haematopinus, 208, 209t phaeonotus, Quadraceps, 159 phaeopi, Lunaceps, 169 phaeopodis, Austromenopon, 74 phaetona, Saemundssonia, 136 phalaropi, Quadraceps, 156 phasidus, Lipeurus, 162 PHILOCEANUS, 92+, 110, 114 PHILOPTERIDAE, 87, 88+, 89+, 91 PHILOPTERUS, 93+, 122 phlyctopygus, Degeeriella, 174 phoenicopteri, Anaticola, 109 phoeniculi, Odoriphila, 31 phthisica, Polyplax, 227 phylloscopi, Menacanthus, 57 piageti, Austromenopon sternophilum, 74 Piagetia, 30 PIAGETIELLA, 30 piceus, Actornithophilus, 76 PICICOLA, 175 pictus, Pedicinus (Neopedicinus) pictus, 233 pilosum, Pseudomenopon, 48, 48t pinguis, Austromenopon, 72 placentella, Cuclotogaster, 168 placodus, Halipeurus (Halipeurus), 116 plataleae, Ardeicola, 133+, 134 plataleae, Colpocephalum, 41 plataleae, Ibidoecus, 118 platycephalus, Saemundssonia, 136 platyclypeatus, Neophilopterus, 118 platyclypeatus, Turnicola, 146 platygaster, Saemundssonia, 138 _ platystomus, Craspedorrhynchus, 126 PLEGADIPHILUS, 26+, 58 plegadis, Plegadiphilus, 58 plesia, Polyplax, 229 plocei, Machaerilaemus, 47 plumifera, Clayia, 55 podicipis, Aquanirmus, 132 polykomi, Pedicinus (Neopedicinus) pictus, 233 POLYPLACIDAE, 216 POLYPLAX, 223 popellus, Austromenopon, 72 porzanae, Incidifrons, 146 powelli, Amyrsidea, 56, 245 praecisa, Polyplax, 224 praelautus, Neolinognathus, 209+, 210 praomydis, Polyplax, 224 prehensus, Anatoecus, 120 pretoriensis, Procavicola (Procavicola), 189 princeps, Quadraceps, 156 priniae, Penenirmus, 149 prioni, Naubates, 115 PROCAVICOLA, 188 PROCAVIPHILUS, 195 procellariae, Halipeurus (Halipeurus), 116, 116t productus, Bucerophagus, 47 PROECHINOPHTHIRIUS, 207 PROENDERLEINELLUS, 222 PROLINOGNATHUS, 236 proterva, Myrsidea, 64 PSEUDOMENOPON, 48 PSEUDONIRMUS, 113 PSITTACOMENOPON, 37 psittaculae, Kelerimenopon (Lorimenopon), 50 pternistis. Cuclotogaster, 167 pternistis, Goniocotes clayae, 100 pteroclurus, Neomenopon, 50 pterodromae, Saemundssonia, 137 pterodromi, Naubates, 115 PTEROPHILUS, 67 PTHIRIDAE, 235 PTHIRUS, 235 ptilostomi, Myrsidea, 63 ptyadis, Quadraceps, 154 pubis, Pthirus, 235, 236t puellula, Saemundssonia, 137 puffinus, Longimenopon, 80 punctatus, Quadraceps, 158 punctatus, Quadraceps punctatus, 157+, 158 punctifer, Degeeriella, 173+, 174 pusillus, Menacanthus, 57 pustulosa, Eidmanniella, 69 pustulosus, Actornithophilus, 79 putum, Austromenopon, 74 pyargus, Nosopon lucidum, 52 pygaspis, Anatoecus, 120, 120+ pygidiale, Colpocephalum, 40 pygidialis, Felicola (Felicola), 184 pygostyli, Eureum, 66 qadrii, Pseudomenopon, 49 QUADRACEPS, 96+, 151 quadrangular-is, Brueelia, 142 quadrifasciata, Myrsidea, 64 quadripertusus, Haematopinus, 254 quadripunctatus, Falcolipeurus, 105 quadripustulatus, Ciconiphilus, 34+, 34 quadripustulatus, Falcolipeurus, 105, 1054 quadrisetaceus, Quadraceps, 152 queleae, Myrsidea, 65 querquedulae, Trinoton, 60 radiatus, Colilipeurus radiatus, 161, 161t radui, Sturnidoecus, 144 rahmi, Felicola (Felicola), 185 RALLICOLA, 94+, 147 randi, Anatoecus, 120 raphiceri, Linognathus, 242 RATEMIA, 230 RATEMIIDAE, 230 ravus, Quadraceps, 155 raymondi, Lipeurus, 162 reclinata, Polyplax, 223 recurvirostrae, Cirrophthirius, 150+, 151, 151t REDIELLA, 81 reduncae, Damalinia (Tricholipeurus), 200 reduncae, Linognathus, 240 refractariolus, Sturnidoecus, 145 regalis, Degeeriella, 173+, 174 regressus, Quadraceps punctatus, 158 remota, Saemundssonia, 140 rhaphidius, Ardeicola, 133 RHYNCHOPHTHIRINA, 202 RHYNONIRMUS, 96+, 165 RICINIDAE, 23, 84 RICINUS, 84 rima, Degeeriella, 172 robertsi, Fe{\textquoteright}licola (Felicola), 185 robertsi, Philoceanus, 114, 114t robertsi, Procaviphilus, 196 robusta, Chapinia, 61, 61t robustisetosus, Craspedorrhynchus, 126 rosalindae, Cuclotogaster, 167 roseinnesi, Polyplax, 225 rostratulae, Pseudomenopon, 48 rostratus, Acidoproctus, 106 rostratus, Strigiphilus, 128 rotundata, Fulicoffula, 130 rotundatus, Craspedorrhynchus, 126 rotundifrons, Menopon, 52 rubroviolaceus, Anatoecus, 120 rufa, Degeeriella, 173 ruficeps, Dasyonyx (Neodasyonyx), 194 rukenyae, Hoplopleura, 215 rustica, Myrsidea, 62 ruwenzorornis, Splendoroffula, 164+, 165 sabulosus, Actornithophilus, 80 sachtlebeni, Splendoroffula, 165 SAEMUNDSSONIA, 87+, 88+, 94+, 135 saliemi, Brueelia, 142 salimalii, Colpocephalum, 41 salimalii, Turturicola, 109 sanfti, Anatoecus, 120 sarae, Neophilopterus, 118 sarothurae, Rallicola, 148 satbhai, Myrsidea, 65 scalaris, Carduiceps, 119 schaeffi, Pediculus, 235, 235t scharfi, Colpocephalum, 41 schillingi, Trabeculus, 111 SCHIZOPHTHIRUS, 216 schoutedeni, Lipeurus, 162 schulzi, Prolinognathus, 237, 237t schusteri, Quadraceps, 156 SCIPIO, 217 scleroderma, Turacoeca, 31t, 31 scleroptilus, Goniodes, 102 sclerotis, Procaviphilus, 195 scolopacis, Rhynonirmus, 165 scolopacisphaeopodis, Saemundssonia, 137 Scopinum, Colpocephalum, 40 scotopeliae, Kurodaia, 37 scotornis, Mulcticola, 121 scutifer. Procavicola (Meganarionoides), 191 secretarius, Falcolipeurus, 106 stcundarius, Ctenigogus, 46 sedes, Actornithophilus, 78 seguyi, Myrsidea, 64 sellatus, Quadraceps, 159 semifissus, Quadraceps, 150+, 155+, 156 semiluctus, Heleonomus, 76 semitheileri, Damalinia (Damalinia), 199 senegalensis, Alcedoecus, 127 senegalensis, Ardeicola, 134 senegalensis, Columbicola streptopeliae, 108, 108t senegalensis, Quadraceps, 152 senegalensis, Strigiphilus, 129 senegalensis, Sturnidoecus, 145 separatus, Quadraceps, 159 sephaenae, Cuclotogaster, 168 serrata, Polyplax, 223 serraticus, Procaviphilus, 195 serratus, Ricinus, 85, 85t serrilimbus, Penenirmus, 149 setigerum, Holomenopon, 71, 71t setosa, Pelmatocerandra, 111, lilt setosum, Coloceras, 104 setosus, Felicola (Felicola), 185 setosus, Linognathus, 243 setzeri, Hoplopleura, 215 sexualis, Sturnidoecus, 145 shoana, Procavicola (Procavicola), 189 signatus, Ardeicola, 134 signatus, Quadraceps, 155 silvai, Lipeurus, 162 similis, Quadraceps, 155 simplex, Docophoroides, 130 simplicatds, Anatoecus, 120 simsi, Bedfordiella, 115 sinensis, Lagopoecus, 246 sjoestedti, Myrsidea, 63 smallwoodae, Dasyonyx (Dasyonyx), 193, 193t smallwoodae, Polyplax, 228 smithersi. Ardeicola, 134 smithi, Colpocephalum, 40 snodgrassi, Cuculiphilus (C.), 67 socotranus, Pectinopygus, 132 sofioticum, Coloceras, 104 sohni, Austromenopon, 74 SOLENOPOTES, 238 solivaga, Polyplax, 227 solivagus, Anatoecus, 120 solus, Philopterus, 125 SOMAPHANTUS, 28+, 53 somereni, Hoplopleura, 215 sordidus, Lipeurus, 110 spathulatus, Craspedorrhynchus, 125+, 126 spenceri, Austromenopon, 74 spicatus, Linognathus, 239 spiculifer, Hoplopleura, 215 spineum, Colpocephalum, 44 spinifer, Damalinia (Tricholipeurus), 200 spiniger, Heterodoxus, 81, 82t spinosa, Clayia, 54 spinosissimus, Alenaphthirus, 220 spinulosa, Polyplax, 223, 225t spinulosus, Actornithophilus, 80 SPLENDOROFFULA, 163, 164 squalidum, Trinoton, 60 squamata, Clayia, 54 squamulata, Ratemia, 251 squatarolae, Austromenopon, 75 srivastava, Myrsidea, 65 stamneri, Austromenopon, 73 stamneri, Fulicoffula, 130 stamneri, Saemundssonia, 137 steatomydis, Polyplax, 229 stellaris, Ardeicola, 135 stenopsis, Linognathus, 256, 257+ sternae, Saemundssonia, 136+, 139 sternatus, Procavicola (Procavicola), 189 sternophilum, Menopon, 74 stigmosus, Lemurphthirus, 219 straeleni, Trinoton, 60 straminea, Brueelia, 141, 141+, 142t stramineus, Menacanthus, 24+, 245, 247, 247t strepsiceros, Neopsittaconirmus, 160 strepsilaris, Quadraceps, 155 streptopeliae, Columbicola streptopeliae, 108, 108t streptopeliae, Hohorstiella, 52 stresemanni, Saemundssonia, 139 STRIGIPHILUS, 127 strigis, Strigiphilus, 128+, 128 striolatus, Quadraceps ornatus, 158 STRUTHIOLIPEURUS, 90+, 104 struthionis, Struthiolipeurus, 105 sturni, Sturnidoecus, 144+, 145, 145t STURNIDOECUS, 144 suahelicus, Neohaematopinus, 219 subacutus, Sturnidoecus, 145 subanaspila, Myrsidea, 63, 63t subcuspidata, Capraiella, 170, 170t sublingulatus, Quadraceps punctatus, 158 subpachygaster, Kurodaia, 36 subparvus, Procavicola (Procavicola), 189 subpenicillatum,.Colpocephalum, 40 subrostratus, Felicola (Felicola), 184, 184t subrotunda, Eidmanniella, 68, 68t subrotunda, Turacoeca, 31+, 31 subtaterae, Polyplax, 225 subtheresae, Clayia, 54+, 55 subtilis, Brueelia, 144 subtilis, Splendoroffula, 164 subzebra, Colpocephalum, 39 sudanensis, Pterophilus, 68, 68t sudanica, Turturicola, 108 suis, Haematopinus, 252, 252t sulae, Pectinopygus, 131 surdasteri, Eulinognathus, 221 suturalis, Falcolipeurus, 106 SYRRHAPTOECUS, 176 tadornae, Holomenopon, 71 taschenbergi, Acidoproctus, 106 taterae, Polyplax, 225 tauracobia, Splendoroffula, 164t, 165 taurotragi, Haematopinus, 207+, 208 taurotragus, Linognathus, 240 taurus, Buceroninus, 172 tendeiroi, Anatoecus, 120 tendeiroi, Procavicola (Meganarionoides), 190 tenuis, Brueelia, 142 tetralicis, Actornithophilus, 78 textoris, Sturnidoecus, 145 thalissodromae, Saemundssonia, 136 thamnomydis, Polyplax, 228 theileri, Damalinia (Damalinia), 198 theresae, Brueelia, 142 theresae, Clayia, 55 theresae, Columbicola, 107 theresae, Splendoroffula, 164 thompsoni, Rallicola, 148 thompsoni, Saemundssonia, 138 thompsoni, Turturicola, 108 thorntoni, Procavicola (Procavicola), 188 threskiornis, Ibidoecus, 118 threskiornis, Plegadiphilus, 59 thripias, Picicola, 175, 175t tibiale, Colpocephalum, 40 tibialis, Linognathus, 242 timnermanni-, Ricinus, 86 tinctus, Ricinus, 86 tinnunculi, Laemobothrion (Laemobothrion), 82, 83t titan, Piagetiella, 30}, month = {1980}, pages = {327}, publisher = {South African Institute for Medical Research}, organization = {South African Institute for Medical Research}, address = {Johannesburg}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0521-2.pdf}, author = {Ledger,John A.} } @article {39052, title = {Haemophirus galeopitheci Mj{\"o}berg rediscovered; with the description of a new family of sucking lice}, journal = {Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington}, volume = {71}, year = {1969}, month = {1969}, pages = {420 - 428}, abstract = {

The genus Hamophthirius Mjoberg, and species H. galeopitheci Mjoberg, from a Bornean dermopteran, Cynocephalus variegatus, are redescribed, and a new family, Hamophthiriidae, named to contain the species. H. galeopitheci is of primary occurance on C. variegata and is not related to either the hoplopleurid lice infesting tree shrews and lemurs, or to the primate infesting lice: Pthirus, Pediculus, and Pedicinus. Therefore the structure of Hamophthirius offers no new evidence of relationships amoung lice found on insectivores and primates. However, since dermopterans and bats are considered to have arisen from the same stock, the prsence of a primary anopluran species on a dermapteran suggests that the absence of Anoplura on bats represents a secondary loss.

}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0422.pdf}, author = {Johnson,Phyllis True} }