@article {48304, title = {Is the white wing-stripe of male house sparrows Passer domesticus an indicator of the load of Mallophaga?Ardea 93: 109{\textendash}114. }, journal = {Ardea}, volume = {93}, year = {2005}, month = {2005}, pages = {109 - 114}, author = {Moreno-Rueda,G.} } @article {48119, title = {Temporal relationship between infestation with lice (Bovicola ovis Schrank) and the development of pruritic behaviour and fleece derangement in sheep}, journal = {Veterinary Parasitology}, volume = {149}, year = {2007}, month = {2007}, pages = {251 - 257}, abstract = {

Pruritic behaviour and deranged fleece are often used as indicators of sheep louse infestation but the exact relationship between infestation and the observation of signs of pruritis was unclear. Two studies were conducted to examine this association. In the first, 24 castrate Merino sheep were randomly assigned to six pens in groups of four and the sheep in three pens infested with 10 lice each on the right mid-side. Louse numbers were counted, fleece derangement scored and pruritic behaviour assessed periodically on each sheep until 38 weeks after infestation. In the second study a single moderately infested sheep was paddocked for 15 weeks with 32 uninfested sheep and louse numbers and fleece derangement monitored for 41 weeks.In the pen studies, differences between infested and non-infested sheep in fleece derangement and pruritic behaviour first became significant ( p \< 0.05) at 8 and 14 weeks, respectively and at louse densities of 0.06 and 0.27 per 10 cm wool part. Some sheep showed definite signs of deranged fleece as early as 5 weeks after initial infestation. In the paddock studies, it took 37 weeks until lice were detected on all sheep in the flock. The correlation between louse numbers and fleece derangement score first became significant (r = 0.44 and p \< 0.05) at 9 weeks after introduction of the lousy sheep, reached a maximum of r = 0.79 ( p \< 0.001) at 22 weeks when 84\% of sheep had lice detected and the mean louse density was 0.29 per part, and then declined to r = 0.12 (n.s.) at 41 weeks when all sheep were infested and the mean louse density was 3.04 per part. It is concluded that fleece derangement is a powerful early indicator of the presence of lice and that sheep may exhibit signs of pruritis well before lice can be readily found by direct inspection. Fleece derangement may be useful as a basis for establishing economic thresholds for the application of long wool treatments in developing louse infestations but appears to be a poor indicator of louse numbers once the infestation is advanced.

}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/47259.pdf}, author = {Peter J. James and Bartholomaeus,F. W. and Karlsson,L. J. E.} } @mastersthesis {47811, title = {Some Phthiraptera (Insecta) parasitic on the Bucconidae and Galbulidae (Aves: Piciformes) of the [University of Brasilia] Experimental Farm, Bras{\'\i}lia - Distrito Federal}, volume = {Master of Science}, year = {2006}, month = {2006}, pages = {1 - 85}, school = {Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais}, address = {Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil}, abstract = {

During the February - December 2002 period, 20 birds belonging to the species Nystalus chacuru (Bucconidae) and Galbula ruficauda (Galbulidae) in the avian order Piciformes, were captured in the Fazenada \Água Limpa, Bras\ília, DF (15\°57\&$\#$39;S, 47\°56\&$\#$39;W) and searched for ectoparasites. A total of 56 chewing lice (27M \& 29F) (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) were collected, fixed, slide-mounted and labeled following conventional methods. Three species were identified, with two of them of the genus Picicola being new to science. Males of the third species, identified as Mayripholopterus nystalicus Mey, 2004 were described and illustrated for the first time. [continues ....]

}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/46945.pdf}, author = {Michel Paiva Valim} } @article {47778, title = {Frequency and consequences of feather holes in Barn Swallows Hirundo rustica}, journal = {Ibis}, volume = {147}, year = {2005}, month = {2005}, pages = {169 - 175}, abstract = {The relationship between feather quality, estimated through the prevalence and intensity of feather holes, and the breeding performance and survival of the Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica was studied over a 5-year period. In addition, we present some indirect data on the role of chewing lice in producing the feather holes. The balanced distribution of feather holes (high prevalence, low aggregation) corresponds with the pattern of distribution of lice on colonial birds, and in the Barn Swallow. Feather holes were significantly and positively associated with the arrival dates of the birds, as both males and females with an increased number of feather holes started laying later. Females that survived the winter had significantly fewer holes than non-surviving females, whereas there was no difference in feather hole number between surviving and non-surviving males. Given that there was no association between the number of feather holes and body condition indices, except for the tail length of male Barn Swallows, we suggest that the negative effect of feather holes on the fitness of the birds is mainly apparent during periods of intensive locomotor activity, such as migration. Alternatively, if feather holes are an indicator of quality, those birds with a high intensity of feather holes may have been of poor quality. These birds may have been less able to cope with the environmental conditions, resulting in the lower survival and later arrival of the birds to the breeding grounds. The negative relationship between the length of the outermost tail feathers of males and the incidence of feather holes suggests that the tail is a condition-dependent secondary sexual characteristic.}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/46912.pdf}, author = {Pap,P{\'e}ter L{\'a}szl{\'o} and T{\"o}k{\"o}ly,J{\'a}cint and Sz{\'e}p,Tibor} } @article {47751, title = {The genus Ramphasticola Carriker (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Menoponidae) from toucans (Piciformes: Ramphastidae), with descriptions of a new species}, journal = {Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington}, volume = {107}, year = {2005}, month = {2005}, pages = {565 - 571}, url = {http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/40811}, author = {Hellenthal,Ronald A. and Roger D. Price and Jason D. Weckstein} } @article {47753, title = {Picicola Clay and Meinertzhagen (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from jacamars and puffbirds (Piciformes: Galbulidae, Bucconidae) with descriptions of five new species}, journal = {Zootaxa}, volume = {1367}, year = {2006}, month = {2006}, pages = {37 - 50}, abstract = {

The three species of previously named Picicola Clay and Meinertzhagen from jacamars and puffbirds are redescribed and five new species are described and illustrated. These new species and their type hosts are: Picicola valquii ex Notharchus tectus (Boddaert), P. naokii ex Bucco capensis Linnaeus, P. osheai ex Malacoptila fusca (J.F. Gmelin), P. faucetti ex Chelidoptera tenebrosa (Pallas), and P. oneilli ex Notharchus macrorhynchos (J.F. Gmelin). We collected partialcytochrome oxidase I (COI) sequences for all of the species in this group, and these data support the genetic distinctiveness of these new species. A key is provided for the identification of all eight species of Picicola from jacamars and puffbirds.

}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/47753.pdf}, author = {Roger D. Price and Jason D. Weckstein} } @article {47142, title = {Two new species of Picicola Clay \& Meinertzhagen, 1938 (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from Piciformes (Bucconidae and Galbulidae) in Brazil}, journal = {Zootaxa}, volume = {1172}, year = {2006}, note = {46248}, month = {2006}, pages = {21 - 29}, abstract = {

Two new species, Picicola serrafreirei and Picicola galbulica, are described and illustrated from specimens of lice collected from the white-eared puffbird (Nystalus chacuru (Vieillot, 1816)) and the rufous-tailed jacamar (Galbula ruficauda Cuvier, 1816) in Brazil. The morphological relationships of the two new species are discussed. P. serrafreirei is the second species of Picicola recorded from the avian family Bucconidae, while P. galbulica represents the first record from the Galbulidae.

}, keywords = {Bucconidae, Chewing lice, Galbulidae, jacamars, Philopteridae, Picicola, Phthiraptera, Piciformes, puffbird}, url = {http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2006f/z01172p029f.pdf}, author = {Michel Paiva Valim and Pedro Marcos Linardi} } @article {45391, title = {The genus Austrophilopterus Ewing (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from toucans, toucanets, and ara{\c c}aris (Piciformes: Ramphastidae)}, journal = {Zootaxa}, volume = {918}, year = {2005}, note = {8945}, month = {2005}, pages = {1 - 18}, abstract = {

Examination of material representing the 24 previously named species and subspecies of Austrophilopterus resulted in recognition of only 6 of these as valid species and 18 as synonymies, including a previously established junior synonym and 17 new synonymies. These 6 species are redescribed and illustrated. One new species, A. thysi, is described from the type host Selenidera gouldii (Natterer).

}, url = {http://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.918.1.1/23322}, author = {Roger D. Price and Jason D. Weckstein} } @article {45140, title = {The genus Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the toucans (Piciformes: Ramphastidae), with descriptions of three new species}, journal = {Zootaxa}, volume = {613}, year = {2004}, month = {2004}, pages = {1 - 18}, abstract = {

Six species of Myrsidea from toucans are redescribed. Three new species are described and illustrated. They are their type hosts are M. witti ex Ramphastos toco toco Status M\üller, M. aleixoi ex Pteroglossus beauharnaesii Wagler, and M. lanei ex P. aracari (L.). Keys are provided for the identification of males and females of these 9 species.

}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/8664.pdf}, author = {Roger D. Price and Hellenthal,Ronald A. and Jason D. Weckstein} } @article {44735, title = {{\"U}ber einen Grauspecht-Federling aus dem Th{\"u}ringer Wald und seine systematische Zugeh{\"o}rigkeit}, journal = {Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte}, volume = {36}, year = {1992}, month = {1992}, pages = {47 - 53}, keywords = {Penenirmus, Picidae, Picophilopterus}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/8232.pdf}, author = {Eberhard Mey} } @article {43367, title = {Biogeography explains cophylogenetic patterns in toucan chewing lice}, journal = {Systematic Biology}, volume = {53}, year = {2004}, month = {2004}, pages = {154 - 164}, abstract = {

Historically, comparisons of host and parasite phylogenies have concentrated on cospeciation. However, many of these comparisons have demonstrated that the phylogenies of hosts and parasites are seldom completely congruent, suggesting that phenomena other than cospeciation play an important role in the evolution of host-parasite assemblages. Other coevolutionary phenomena, such as host switching, parasite duplication (speciation on the host), sorting (extinction), and failure to speciate can also influence host-parasite assemblages. Using mitochondrial and nuclear protein-coding DNA sequences, I reconstructed the phylogeny of ectoparasitic toucan chewing lice in the Austrophilopterus cancellosus subspecies complex and compared this phylogeny with the phylogeny of the hosts, the Ramphastos toucans, to reconstruct the history of coevolutionary events in this host-parasite assemblage. Three salient findings emerged. First, reconstructions of host and louse phylogenies indicate that they do not branch in parallel, and their cophylogenetic history shows little or no significant cospeciation. Second, members of monophyletic Austrophilopterus toucan louse lineages are not necessarily restricted to monophyletic host lineages. Often, closely related lice are found on more distantly related but sympatric toucan hosts. Third, the geographic distribution of the hosts apparently plays a role in the speciation of these lice. These results suggest that for some louse lineages biogeography may be more important than host associations in structuring louse populations and species, particularly when host life history (e.g., hole nesting) or parasite life history (e.g., phoresis) might promote frequent host switching events between syntopic host species. These findings highlight the importance of integrating biogeographic information into cophylogenetic studies.

}, keywords = {aves, coevolution, Ramphastidae, toucans}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/6741.pdf}, author = {Jason D. Weckstein} } @article {43326, title = {Two new species of Myrsidea (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Menoponidae) from hummingbirds (Apodiformes: Trochilidae)}, journal = {Occasional Papers of the Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology}, volume = {6}, year = {2003}, note = {a}, month = {2003}, pages = {1 - 9}, abstract = {

Myrsidea is a large genus of chewing lice with more than 200 species on Passeriformes and six on Piciformes. Myrsidea imbricata (Neumann), he only Myrsidea previously reported from a hummingbird, has been considered a contaminant or straggler. Recent collections of lice have included specimens of Myrsidea from a number of hummingbird species from different localities. They confirm tha this genus occurs on the Trochilidae. Two new species, M. kristineae and M. jenniferae, are described and illustrated. They have sufficient characteristics in common with M. imbricata to suggest strongly that the host of that species was a hummingbird.

}, keywords = {mtax, Myrsidea, sp.nov., trochilidae}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/6695.pdf}, author = {Robert Campbell Dalgleish and Roger D. Price} } @article {43237, title = {On the systematic position of the woodpeckers (Pici), honey guides (Indicator), hoopoes and others}, journal = {Ibis}, volume = {88}, year = {1946}, note = {Evidence from Mallophaga refering to Hopkins, Ibis. 1942:104}, month = {1946}, pages = {103 - 127}, author = {Lowe,Percy R.} } @article {40893, title = {A new species of Picicola (Mallophaga, Philopteridae) from the crescent-chested puffbird, Malacoptila striata (Spix) (Piciformes, Bucconidae)}, journal = {Revista Brasileira de Biologia}, volume = {41}, year = {1981}, month = {1981}, pages = {511 - 513}, keywords = {mtax, n.sp., PHP, Picicola}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/3845.pdf}, author = {Oniki,Yoshika and Kary C. Emerson} } @article {40761, title = {Zwei neue Epizoen (Nirmus sulphureus and Menopon caudatum) von Trogon und Galbula ruficauda}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften (Halle)}, volume = {47}, year = {1876}, note = {b}, month = {1876}, pages = {528 - 529}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/39148_0.pdf}, author = {Giebel,Christoph Gottfried Andreas} } @article {40639, title = {Two new species of Penenirmus (Mallophaga: Ischnocera) from Asian barbets (Piciformes: Capitonidae)}, journal = {Canadian Entomologist}, volume = {99}, year = {1967}, month = {1967}, pages = {604 - 606}, abstract = {

Penenirmus zeylanicus from Megalaima zeylanica and P. rafflesi from Megalaima rafflesii are both described as new. Penenirmus from African barbets are listed and the new species compared with those known from the Picidae.

}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/3498.pdf}, author = {Robert Campbell Dalgleish} } @article {40640, title = {The Penenirmus (Mallophaga: Ischnocera) of the Picidae (Aves: Piciformes)}, journal = {Journal of the New York Entomological Society}, volume = {80}, year = {1972}, month = {1972}, pages = {83 - 104}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/3501.pdf}, author = {Robert Campbell Dalgleish} } @article {40608, title = {Una nueva especie del genero Brueelia Keler, 1936 (Mallophaga, Philopteridae) parasita de Leuconerpes candidus (Otto) (Aves, Picidae) en Paraguay}, journal = {Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina}, volume = {38}, year = {1979}, note = {a}, month = {1979}, pages = {91 - 96}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/3433.pdf}, author = {Armando Conrado Cicchino} } @article {40615, title = {Especies nuevas o poco conocidas del genero Brueelia Keler, 1936 (Mallophaga: Philopteridae) parasitas de Passeriformes, Piciformes y Trogoniformes (Aves) Americanos}, journal = {Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina}, volume = {42}, year = {1983}, month = {1983}, pages = {283 - 303}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/3440.pdf}, author = {Armando Conrado Cicchino} } @article {40482, title = {Phylogenetic relationships in the louse genus Penenirmus based on nuclear (EF-l alpha) and mitochondrial (COI) DNA sequences}, journal = {Systematic Entomology}, volume = {26}, year = {2001}, month = {2001}, pages = {491 - 497}, abstract = {

Ischnoceran lice in genus Penenirmus are parasites of birds in orders Piciformes and Passeriformes. No comprehensive revision of this genus has been published, but a few host-based revisions have been done. Here we present a phylogenetic analysis of Penenirmus based on nuclear (elongation factor-1 alpha) and mitochondrial (cytochrome oxidase I) gene sequences. Sequences from portions of both these genes provide a well resolved tree that is relatively stable across methods of analysis and to bootstrap resampling. Some aspects of the Penenirmus phylogeny reflect the phylogeny of their avian hosts. We identified monophyly of a group of Penenirmus species occurring on Passeriformes as well as monophyly of a group containing species sometimes placed in a genus Picophilopterus. Species of Penenirmus occurring on Old World barbets fall in several positions at the base of the tree, suggesting that other lineages of Penenirmus may be derived from those occurring on Old World barbets.

}, keywords = {aves, coevolution, Evolution, lice, mtax, PHP}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/3269.pdf}, author = {Kevin P. Johnson and Moyle,R. G. and Witt,C. C. and Faucett,R. C. and Jason D. Weckstein} } @article {40368, title = {Bilateral symmetry as an indicator of male quality in red- winged blackbirds: associations with measures of health, viability, and parental effort}, journal = {Behavioral Ecology}, volume = {9}, year = {1998}, month = {1998}, pages = {220 - 231}, abstract = {Recent evidence suggests that in many animal taxa, males characterized by low levels of bilateral asymmetry realize a mating advantage. The mechanisms responsible are poorly understood, but there is much interest in the possibility that symmetry reflects aspects of underlying individual quality and that females use symmetry as a criterion for mate selection. We used data assembled from a 3-year field study of red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus) to explore the possibility that symmetry provides females with information regarding the quality of potential mates. Asymmetry measures made on a variety of paired characters, whether considered alone or in combination, were generally unrelated to the nutritional status (i.e., body condition) of individual males. Similarly, we found no differences in asymmetry levels exhibited by males infected and those uninfected with avian hematozoa. Composite (i.e., multicharacter) asymmetry was related to infestation by two broad classes of ectoparasites (hematophagous mites and ischnoceran lice), but these relationships were weak and opposite to those expected under the male quality hypothesis. Direct assessment of male viability based on annual return to the breeding grounds generally did not support the prediction that symmetrical males have higher survival prospects, nor was symmetry predictive of male nest defense, the primary form of paternal care in our study population. Collectively, these results are inconsistent with the proposal that symmetry reflects high mate quality, which in turn suggests that, in red-winged blackbirds, the potential for female choice based on this aspect of morphology is probably weak or nonexistent.}, keywords = {Agelaius, asymmetry, developmental, finches, fluctuating, Hirundo, mating, measurement, movement, ornaments, sexual, stability, success, swallow, zebra}, author = {Dufour,K. W. and Weatherhead,P. J.} } @article {40171, title = {The prevalence of lice (Bovicola ovis) infested sheep flocks in Western Australia (1987-1993)}, journal = {Australian Veterinary Journal}, volume = {71}, year = {1994}, note = {a}, month = {1994}, pages = {71 - 74}, abstract = {The proportion of wool bale brands with a positive test for sheep lice in baled wool decreased from 29.5\% in 1987/88 to 23.2\% in 1990/91 before increasing to 38.2\% in 1992/93. Changes in the proportion of wool bale brands with a positive test for lice were highly correlated with changes in the Wool Market Price Indicator. The increase in the proportion of positive lice tests since 1990/91 was associated with an increase in failures to eradicate lice from flocks. These failures were partly a consequence of the reduced use of lousicidal treatments, the development of resistance to synthetic pyrethroid chemicals and an increase in the transmission of lice between flocks.}, keywords = {Damalinia ovis, insecticide, strains}, author = {Morcombe,P. W. and Thomson,N. D. and Buckman,P. G.} } @article {39496, title = {Three new genera and species of Menoponidae (Mallophaga) from Southeast Asia and New Guinea}, journal = {Pacific Insects}, volume = {16}, year = {1975}, note = {a}, month = {1975}, pages = {427 - 432}, abstract = {

Three new genera and new species are described and illustrated. They are Elbelia for E. validi off Chrysocolaptes xanthopygius validus from Malaya, Cuculimenopon for C. pallidi off Zanclostomus javanicus pallidus from Malaya and Thailand, and Quateia for Q. irianensis off an unknown host from New Guinea.

}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/1044.pdf}, author = {Roger D. Price and Kary C. Emerson} } @article {39482, title = {Colpocephalum (Mallophaga: Menoponidae) from the Piciformes}, journal = {Journal of the New York Entomological Society}, volume = {72}, year = {1964}, note = {c; In addition to the new species mentioned in the abstract the following taxa are also described: Colpocephalum inaequale, type host Picus martius = Dryocopus martius martius Colpocephalum tirkhan, type host Picus squamatus squamatus}, month = {1964}, pages = {162 - 167}, abstract = {

Descriptions are given for four species, two of which are new: Colpocephalum harterti from Muleripicus pulverulentus harterti and C. pulverulenti from M. p. pulverulentus. Colpocephalum longicorne Rudow is synonymized with C. inaequale Burmeister.

}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/1030.pdf}, author = {Roger D. Price} } @article {39452, title = {Two new species of Colpocephalum (Mallophaga: Menoponidae)}, journal = {Canadian Entomologist}, volume = {98}, year = {1966}, note = {a; No figures.}, month = {1966}, pages = {317 - 319}, abstract = {

Colpocephalum strangein. sp. is described from the falconiform, Phalcoboenus australis, from the Falkland Islands, and C. javensis from the piciform, Dryocopus j. javensis, from Thailand.

}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/1000.pdf}, author = {Roger D. Price} } @article {39361, title = {The Menacanthus (Mallophaga: Menoponidae) of the Piciformes (Aves)}, journal = {Annals of the Entomological Society of America}, volume = {68}, year = {1975}, note = {b}, month = {1975}, pages = {779 - 785}, abstract = {

Six species o f Menacanthus are recognized from the Piciformes, 5 of which are described and illustrated. These include 1 new species, M . campephili, off Campephilus magellanicus from Argentina. There are 19 new synonymies ,including 14 of M . pici (Denny), 1 of M . exsanguis (Paine and Mann), and 4 o f M. balfouri Waterston. A key to the species is given.

}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/68.5.779}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0800.pdf}, author = {Roger D. Price and Kary C. Emerson} } @article {39360, title = {The Menacanthus eurysternus complex (Mallophaga: Menoponidae) of the Passeriformes and Piciformes (Aves)}, journal = {Annals of the Entomological Society of America}, volume = {68}, year = {1975}, note = {b}, month = {1975}, pages = {617 - 622}, abstract = {

Menacanthus eurysternus and M. merisuoii are redescribed. The former is broadly distributed, with specimens studied from 20 families, 70 genera, and 118 species of Passeriformes ; from 3 genera and 5 speci es of Piciformes; and questionably from 4 other host orders. The latter is morphologically very close to M. eurysternus and has been seen from 4 genera of Corvidae. 36 new synonymies are given for M. eurysternzus.

}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/68.4.617}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0799.pdf}, author = {Roger D. Price} } @article {39328, title = {Review of the species of Rallicola (Phthiraptera, Philopteridae) from the woodcreepers (Passeriformes, Dendrocolaptinae)}, journal = {Journal of Medical Entomology}, volume = {30}, year = {1993}, month = {1993}, pages = {35 - 46}, abstract = {

Sixteen species of chewing lice in the genus Rallicola are recognized and described from members of the passerine subfamily Dendrocolaptinae. These include 12 previously described species and 4 new ones: R. keymerae from Dendrocolaptes picumnus, R. lyali from Xiphocolaptes major, R. harveyi from Deconychura longicauda, and R. palmai from Campylorhamphus trochilirostris. New synonymies include R. guttata and R. pyriglena, both of which are junior synonyms of R. chunchotambo, and R. certhia microgenitalia, which is a junior synonym of R. colombiana. A key is provided for identification of the species treated herein.

}, keywords = {host, mtax, Neotropical, PHP, Rallicola, taxonomy, woodcreepers}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0766.pdf}, author = {Roger D. Price and Clayton,Dale H.} } @article {39262, title = {The Picicola (Mallophaga: Ischnocera) of the Picidae (Aves: Piciformes)}, journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (Series B)}, volume = {38}, year = {1969}, note = {Descriptions are generally good with figures. Taxa considered are as follows: Picicola thripias Picicola campethera Picicola capitatus n. sp., type host Dendropicos fuscescens hartlaubii Picicola grundespectus n. sp., type host Geocolaptes olivaceus theresae Picicola candidus Picicola porisma n. sp., type host Colaptes cafer Picicola marginatulus Picicola snodgrassi Picicola mississippiensis}, month = {1969}, pages = {101 - 113}, abstract = {

Nine species of Picicola from the Picidae are recognised and a key is given to the three species-groups. Three of the species are described as new: one from Dendropicos fuscescens, one from Geocolaptes olivaceus and one from Colaptes spp. The following are newly synonymised: P. praeposterus Clay \& Meinertzhagen, 1938; P. praeposterus americana Carriker, 1956; P. dissors Zlotorzycka, 1965 and P. contiguus Zlotorzycka, 1965.

}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0686.pdf}, author = {Robert Campbell Dalgleish} } @article {39268, title = {The genus Penenirmus (Mallophaga) on North American woodpeckers}, journal = {Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society}, volume = {34}, year = {1961}, note = {The species of Penenirmus found on Piciformes (notably North American woodpeckers) are considered. A key is given followed diagnoses of variable quality on the following taxa: Penenirmus auritus auritus Penenirmus auritus evagans Penenirmus auritus peusi Penenirmus californiensis californiensis Penenirmus californiensis varius Penenirmus californiensis arcticus Penenirmus serrilimbus serrilimbus Penenirmus serrilimbus aurifrons Penenirmus serrilimbus pileatus n. ssp., type host Dryocopus pileatus abieticola, the pileated woodpecker Penenirmus serrilimbus asyndesmus n. ssp., type host Asyndesmus lewis abieticola, the Lewis{\textquoteright} woodpecker Penenirmus serrilimbus fiebrigi Peninirmus jungens Penenirmus villosus n. sp., type host Dryocopus villosus villosus, the hairy woodpecker Penenirmus heteroscelis Penenirmus pici Penenirmus campephili Penenirmus maculipes Penenirmus tuktola Penenirmus macrotrichus}, month = {1961}, pages = {34 - 43}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0692.pdf}, author = {Kary C. Emerson and Johnson,J. C., Jr.} } @article {39263, title = {The Brueelia (Mallophaga: Ischnocera) of the Picidae (Aves: Piciformes)}, journal = {Journal of the New York Entomological Society}, volume = {79}, year = {1971}, note = {Taxa covered are as follows: Brueelia goertae n. sp.,type host Mesopicos goertae Brueelia guatemalensisn. sp. type host Phloeoceastes guatemalensis Brueelia straminea, type host Dendrocopos major anglicus Picicola supercilosus, type host Dendrocopos m. medius}, month = {1971}, pages = {139 - 146}, abstract = {

Three species of Brueelia from the Picidae are recognized and discussed; two of which are newly discribed: B. goertae from Mesopicos goertae; and B. guatemalensis from Phloeoceastes guatemalensis. Nirmus supercilosus Nitzsch, is placed in Picicola not Brueelia, in which it was included by Hopkins and Clay (1952: 62). Specimens from 8 genera and 15 species of Picidae were examined. A key is given and all species are illustrated.

}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = { https://www.jstor.org/stable/25008764}, author = {Robert Campbell Dalgleish} } @article {39253, title = {Two new genera of Mallophaga}, journal = {Entomologist}, volume = {71}, year = {1938}, note = {Passerines are host to Philopterus, Brueelia (olim Degeeriella) and the new genus Penenirmus. Clay very briefly describes the genus and lists the parrerine genera from which species of Penenirmus have been recorded, however she does not list those louse species which she ascribes to the new genus. In addition the genus Picicola , genotype Picicola praeposterus n. sp. is described. New species belonging to this genus are as follows: Picicola praeposterus n. sp., type host Dryobates sindeanus Picicola campethere n. sp., type host Campethera abingoni mombassicus Picicola thripias n. sp., type host Thripias namaquus namaquus}, month = {1938}, pages = {73 - 76}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0675.pdf}, author = {Theresa Clay and Meinertzhagen,Richard} } @article {39248, title = {Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga. No. VI. Suborder "Ischnocera". family "Philopteridae"}, journal = {Revista Brasileira de Biologia}, volume = {10}, year = {1950}, note = {b; 27 species and subspecies of Austrophilopterus from toucans of the genera Ramphastos, Pteroglossus, Andigena, Selenidera and Aulocorhynchusare considered. These are listed below: Ramphastos swainsoni Gould, host to Austrophilopterus c. cancellosus (Carriker) Ramphastos citreolaemus Gould, host to Austrophilopterus c. cancellosus (Carriker) Ramphastos piscivorus brevicarinatus Gould, host to Austrophilopterus c. cancellosus (Carriker) Ramphastos s. sulfuratus Lesson, host to Austrophilopterus cancellosus subsimilis n. ssp. Ramphastos a.ambiguus Swainson, host to Austrophilopterus cancellosus similis n. ssp. Ramphastos c. cuvieri Wagler, host to Austrophilopterus cancellosus cuvieri n. ssp. . Ramphastos cuvieriinca Gould, host to Austrophilopterus cancellosus incae n. ssp. Ramphastos vitellinus Lichtenstein, host to Austrophilopterus cancellosus minor n. ssp. Ramphastos vitellinus culminatus Gould, host to Austrophilopterus cancellosus minor n .ssp. Pteroglossus flavirostris mariae (Gould), host to Austrophilopterus cancellosus flavirostris nssp. Pteroglossus c. castanotus Gould, host to Austrophilopterus cancellosus castanotus n. ssp. Pteroglossus castanotus australis Cassin, host to Austrophilopterus cancellosus castanotus n. ssp. Pteroglossus t. torquatus (Gmelin), host to Austrophilopterus cancellosus torquatus n. ssp. Pteroglossus torquatus nuchalis Cabanis, host to Austrophilopterus cancellosus torquatus n. ssp. Pteroglossus sanguineus Gould, host to Austrophilopterus pacificus sanguineus n. ssp. Pteroglossus didymus Sclater, host to Austrophilopterus megathorax n. sp. Andigena hypoglaucus (Gould), host to Austrophilopterus andigenae n. sp. Andigena nigrirostris occidentalis Chapman, host to Austrophilopterus pacificus n. sp. Andigena n.nigrirostris (Waterhouse), host to Austrophilopterus pacificus n. sp. Selenidera spectabilis Cassin, host to Austrophilopterus dimorphus n. sp. Aulocorhynchus caeruleicinctus borealis Carriker, host to Austrophilopterus s. spinosus n. sp. Aulocorhynchus c. caeruleicinctus d{\textquoteright}Orbigny, host to Austrophilopterus s. spinosus n. sp. Aulocorhynchus caeruleigularis (Gould), host to Austrophilopterus s. spinosus n. sp. Aulocorhynchus atrogularis (Sturm), host to Austrophilopterus spinosus subspinosus n. ssp. Aulocorhynchus derbianus (Gould), host to Austrophilopterus spinosus microgaster n. ssp. Aulocorhynchus calorhynchus (Gould), host to Austrophilopterus spinosus calorhynchus n.ssp. Aulocorhynchus haematopygius (Gould), host to Austrophilolpterus tenuicapitis n. sp. Aulocorhynchus p. prasinus (Gould), host to Austrophilopterus m. minutus n. sp. Aulocorhynchus lautus (Bangs), host to Austrophilopterus m. minutus n. sp. Aulocorhynchus s. sulcatus (Swainson), host to Austrophilopterus minutus sulcatus n. ssp.; 20040717}, month = {1950}, pages = {163 - 188}, keywords = {beni, mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0670.pdf}, author = {Melbourne Armstrong Carriker Jr.} } @article {39247, title = {Neotropical Mallophaga miscellany V. New genera and species}, journal = {Revista Brasileira de Biologia}, volume = {9}, year = {1949}, note = {a; The following taxa including many new species are considered: Machaerilaemus tityrus host Tityra semifasciata costaricensis Machaerilaemus cotingae n . sp. host Cephalopterus o. ornatus Machaerilaemus gigas n . sp. host Fluvicola p. pica Carriker gives the generic characteristics of Hohorstiella Hohorstiella andina n . sp. host Leptophaps aymard Hohorstiella frontalis n . sp. host Columba fasciata albiliea Carriker describes the complex history of the genus Dicteisia in particular describing the mix up in the descriptions and figures of D. triste and D. pilosa Dicteisia gracile n . sp. host Chauna chavaria Ramphasticola n. gen., genotype Ramphasticola hirsuta n. sp. Ramphasticola hirsuta n . sp. host Ramphastos swainsonii Ardeiphagus n. gen., genotype Ardeiphagus cochlearius n. sp. Ardeiphagus cochlearius n . sp. host Cochlearius c. cochlearius Epipicus n. gen., genotype Epipicus scapanoides Epipicus scapanoides n . sp. host Scapaneus malherbi Quadraceps titicacae n . sp. host Thinocorus orbignyianus ingae Rallicola andina n . sp. host Ortygonax rytirhybchus tshudii; 20040717}, month = {1949}, pages = {297 - 313}, keywords = {beni, mtax, Myrsidea, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0669.pdf}, author = {Melbourne Armstrong Carriker Jr.} } @article {39203, title = {A list of the type hosts of the Mallophaga and the lice described from them}, journal = {Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 12)}, volume = {3}, year = {1950}, note = {c; Lice from type hosts in the following orders and families are given: Piciformes, Galbulidae, Capitonidae, Rhamphastidae, Picidae.}, month = {1950}, pages = {716 - 720}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0617.pdf}, author = {Thompson,Gordon B.} } @article {39095, title = {New Mallophaga, II, from land birds; together with an account of the Mallophagous mouth-parts}, journal = {Proceedings of the California Academy of Science (Series 2)}, volume = {6}, year = {1896}, note = {b; A detailed account with figures primarily by R. E. Snodgrass is given for two Amblycera Ancistrona gigas and Laemobothrium sp., and the Ischnocerans Eurymetopus taurus and Goniodes cervinicornis is given. In addition a review of the previous studies on the mouthparts of Mallopahag is given. Furthermore the following taxa are described: Docophorus taurocephalus n. sp., from an American rough-legged hawk, Archibuteo lagopus sancti-johannis Docophorus alienus n. sp., from a Yellow-shafted flicker, Colaptes auratus Docophorus incisus n. sp., from a bluebird, Sialia sialis and a Cedar waxwing, Ampelis cedrorum Docophorus domesticus n. sp., from a purple martin, Progne subis Docophorus distinctus n. sp., from a American raven, Corvus corax sinuatus Docophorus transposiyus n. sp., from a cow bunting, Molothrus ater Docophorus alienus n. sp., from a Yellow-shafted flicker, Colaptes auratus Docophorus evagans n. sp., from a downy woodpecker, Dryobates pubescens Docophorus jungens n. sp., from a flicker, Colaptes auratus Docophorus californiensis n. sp., from a Californian woodpecker, Melanerpes formicivorous bairdi Docophorus cursor from a great horned owl, Bubo virginianus Docophorus ceblebrachys from a snowy owls, Nyctea nyctea Docophorus rostratus from a European barn owl , Strix flammea and the American barn owl Strix pratincola Docophorus communis from a several species Docophorus excisus from a cliff swallow, Petrochelidon lunifrons and the tree swallow Tachycineta bicolor Nirmus longus n. sp., from a tree swallow, Tachcineta bicolor, and from the cliff swallow, Pterochelidon lunifrons Nirmus simplex n. sp., from a robin, Merula migratoria Nirmus eustigmus n. sp., from a Anna{\textquoteright}s hummingbird, Trochilus anna Nirmus illustris n. sp., from a red-winged blackbird, Agelaius phoeniceus Nirmus vulgatus n. sp., from a several passerines Nirmus discocephalus n. sp., from a bald eagle, Halioeetus leucocephalus Nirmus fuscus from several hawks Lipeurus introductus n. sp., from Silver pheasent, Phasianus nycthemerus Lipeurus snodgrassi n. sp., from a Red-backed rufous hummingbird, Trochilus rufous Lipeurus macrocephalus n. sp., from Western night hawk, Chordeiles virginianus Lipeurus baculus from domestic pigeon, Columba livia Lipeurus dissimilis from a Bob-white, Colinus virginianus Lipeurus docophoroides from a Californian Partridge, Callipepla californica Goniodes cervinicornis from Silver pheasent, Phasianus nycthemerus Goniodes mammillatus from a Californian partridge, Callipepla californica Goniocotes creber, n. sp., from a Silver pheasent, Phasianus nycthemerus Goniocotes compar from a domestic pigeon, Columba livia Physostomum microcephalum n. sp., from the house finch, Carpodacus mexicanus frontalis Physostomum sucinaceum n. sp., from a Western flycatcher, Empidonax difficilis Physostomum angulatum n. sp., from a kingbird, Tyrannus tyrannus Physostomum australa n. sp., from a Western Nonpareil, Passerina versicolor Physostomum diffusum n. sp., from a sandwich sparrow, Passerculus sandvicensis Colpocephalum chrysophaeum n. sp., from the Samuel{\textquoteright}s long sparrow, Melospiza fasciata samuelis Colpocephalum osborni n. sp., from a White tailed kite, Elanus glaucus Colpocephalum fumidum n. sp., from a least bushtit, Psaltriparus minimus Colpocephalum flavescens from a bald eagles, Haliaeetus leucocephalus and an American rough necked hawk, Archibuteo lagropus sancti-johannis Colpocephalum subaequale from an American crow, Corvus americanus Menopon decoratum n. sp., from a white-tailed kite, Elanus leucurus Menopon robustum n. sp., from a least bush tit, Psaltriparus minimus Menopon monostoechum n. sp., from a Silver pheasant, Phasianus nycthemerus Menopon melanorum n. sp., from a towhee, Pipilo erythrophthalmus Menopon incertum n. sp., from a American gold fince, Spinus tristis and a russet-backed thrush, Turdus ustulatus Menopon longicephalum n. sp., from a domestic pigeon, Columba livia Menopon dissimile n. sp., from a Purple martin, Progne subis Menopon mesoleucum n. sp., from the American crow, Corvus americanus Menopon dubius n. sp., from a chimney swift, Chaetura pelasgica A brief discussion of the distribution of these lice is given. In addition a checklist of hosts and parasites is provided and an extensive number of labeled plates.}, month = {1896}, pages = {431 - 548}, keywords = {mtax, Myrsidea, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0474.pdf}, author = {Kellogg,Vernon Lyman} } @article {39088, title = {Mallophaga from birds of Costa Rica, Central America}, journal = {University of Nebraska Studies}, volume = {3}, year = {1903}, note = {Carriker describes the following taxa, many of which are new from his 1902 collecting trip in Costa Rica: Docophorus bisignatus from Guara alba Docophorus platystomas from Buteo borealis costaricensis \& Buteo abbreviatus Docophorus platystoma umbrosus n. var., from Leucopternis semiplumbea Docophorus transversifrons n. sp., from Micrastur guerilla Docophorus californiensis from Melanerpes formicivorus, Dryobates villosus jardinii, Chloronerpes yucatanensis, and Melanerpes aurifrons hoffmani Docophorus bruneri n. sp., from Menacus candaei Docophorus underwoodi n. sp., from Psilorhinus mexicanus Docophorus comminis from Many hosts Docophorus cancellosus n. sp., from Rhamphastos tocard Nirmus fuscus epustulatus n. var., from Accipiter bicolor Nirmus curvilineatus from several hosts Nirmus atopus from several hosts Nirmus rhamphasti n. sp., from Rhamphastos tocard Nirmus hastiformisi n. sp., from Trogon caligatus Nirmus parabolocybe n. sp., from Muscivora tyrannus \& Tyrannus melancholicus Nirmus marginellus from Momotus lessoni Nirmus francisi n. sp., from Zarhynchus wagleri Nirmus melanacocus n. sp., from Piranga bidentata sanguinolenta Nirmus pseudophaeus n. sp., from Pezopetes capitalis Nirmus brachythorax ptiliogonis n. var., from Ptiliogonys caudatus Nirmus caligineus n. sp., from Merula grayi Lipeurus longipes tinami n. var., from Tinamus robustus Lipeurus longisetaceus from Tinamus robustus Lipeurus postemarginatus n. sp., from Ortalis cinereiceps Lipeurus assesor from Gypagus papa Goniocotes eurysema n. sp., from Odontophorus gutatus Ornicholax n. gen. Ornicholax robustus n. sp., from Tinamus robustus Kelloggia n. gen. Kelloggia brevipes n. sp., from Tinamus robustus Goniodes minutus n. sp., from Tinamus robustus Goniodes laticeps from Tinamus robustus Goniodes abberans n. sp., from Tinamus robustus Goniodes longipes from Odontophorus guttatus Laemobothrium delogramma n. sp., from Gypagus papa Laemobothrium oligothrix n. sp., from Buteo borealis costaricensis Physostomum jiminezi n. sp., from Amizillis tzacatl \& Selasphorus flammula Physostomum doratophorum n. sp., from Selasphorus flammula Physostomum leptosomusn. sp., from Myiarchus lawrencei nigricapillus and Myiozetetes cayanensis Physostomum angulatum from Tanagra cana Physostomum australefrom Tanagra cana Physostomum subangulatum n. sp., from Tanagra cana Physostomum picturatum from Helminthophila peregrina Physostomum pallens from Protonotaria citrea \& Compsothlypis pitiayumi Colpocephalum gypagi n. sp., from Gypagus papa Colpocephalum osborni costaricense n. var., from Buteo borealis costaricensis Colpocephalum extraneum n. sp., from Nyctidromus albicollis Colpocephalum luroris n. sp., from Zarhynchus wagleri Colpocephalum mirabile n. sp., from Zarhynchus wagleri Nitzschia bruneri n. sp., from Aeronautes melanolencus Nitzschia bruneri meridionalis n. var., from Chaetura griseiventris Menopon tridens costaricense n. var., from Porzana cinereiceps Menopon ortalidis n. sp., from Ortalis cinereiceps Menopon fasciatum from Gypagus papa Menopon macrocybe n. sp., from Buteo platypterus Menopon praecursor meredionale n. var., from Melanerpes aurifrons hoffmanni and Odontophorus leucolaemus Menopon tityrus n. sp., from Tityra personata Menopon distinctu m from Myiarchus cinerascens and Myiarchus lawrencei nigricapilus Menopon stenodesmum n. sp., from Empidonax atriceps and Tanagra palmerum melanoptera Menopon thoracicumn. sp., from several species Menopon thoracicum majus n. var., from Merula grayi and Tanagra cana Menopon thoracicum fuscum n. var., from Ramphocelus passerinii Menopon difficilen. sp., from Buarremom brunneinuchus Menopon pallorisn. sp., from Stelgidopteryx ruficollis Menopon laticorpusn. sp., from Thamnophilus doliatus; 20040717}, month = {1903}, pages = {123 - 197}, keywords = {Amblycera, Costa Rica, gen.nov., Ischnocera, mtax, Myrsidea, PHP, sp.nov.}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0467.pdf}, author = {Melbourne Armstrong Carriker Jr.} } @article {38982, title = {New North American Mallophaga}, journal = {Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society}, volume = {26}, year = {1953}, note = {a; From material collected by Dr. Allan R. Philips, Emerson describes the following new species: Phioloterus phillipi n. sp. from, Cyanocephalus cyanocephalus, Pinon jay Degeeriella carruthi n. sp. from, Falco sparverius sparverius, Eastern sparrow hawk Actornithophilus mexicanus n. sp. from, Himantopus mexicanus, Black-necked stilt Penenirmus varius n. sp. from Sphyrapicus varius varius, Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Anatoecus clangulus n. sp., from Clangula hymenalis , Old-squaw Descriptions are short but adequate with some figures.}, month = {1953}, pages = {132 - 136}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0347.pdf}, author = {Kary C. Emerson} } @article {38972, title = {Posthumous papers of Melbourne A. Carriker, Jr. I. The mallophagan genus Menacanthus (Insecta: Menoponidae) parasitic on the woodpeckers (Aves: Picidae)}, journal = {United States National Museum Bulletin}, volume = {248}, year = {1967}, note = {a; A key to the species of Menacanthus paarasitic on the Picidae is presented along with the following species descriptions: Menacanthus pici pici from Picus viridis Menacanthus pici dryobates from Dendrocopus major major Menacanthus picorum from Picus canus canus Menacanthus praecursor from Melanerpes uropygialis Menacanthus picicola from Picoides arcticus and P. dorsalis Menacanthus colaptis from Colaptes auratus Menacanthus punensis n. sp., from Colaptes rupicola puna Menacanthus benii n. sp., from Colaptes campestris Menacanthus pitius n. sp., from Colaptes pitius pitius Menacanthus ceophloeus ceophloeus n. sp., from Dryocopus lineatus mesorhynchus Menacanthus ceophloeus chocoanus n. subsp., from Dryocopus lineatus nuperus Menacanthus exsanguis exsanguis from Campophilus melanoleucus Menacanthus exsanguis malherbi n. subsp., from Phloeoceastes melanoleucus malherbi Menacanthus extraneus n. sp., from Phloeoceastes rubricollis trachelopyrus Menacanthus koreae n. sp., from Picus canus jessoensis Menacanthus bruneri n. sp., from Dendrocopos v. villosus Menacanthus caquetae n. sp., from Melanerpes cruentatus extensus Menacanthus hoffmanni n. sp., from Melanerpes aurifrons hoffmanni Menacanthus quercus n. sp., from Melanerpes formicivorus flavigula; 20040717}, month = {1967}, pages = {1 - 21}, keywords = {beni, mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0337.pdf}, author = {Melbourne Armstrong Carriker Jr.} } @article {38971, title = {A revision of the genus Furnaricola (Mallophaga) with descriptions of new species}, journal = {Proceedings of the United States National Museum}, volume = {118}, year = {1966}, note = {a; Members of the genus Furnaricola are described and illustrated including several new species. A key to the known males and females is also given: Furnaricola tergalis n. sp., from Xipoocolaptes a. albicollis Furnaricola certhia certhia from Dendrocolaptes c. certhia Furnaricola certhia colombiana n. subsp., from Dendrocolaptes certhia hyleurus Furnaricola certhia microgenitalia n. subsp., from Dendrocolaptes certhia colombianus Furnaricola lachrymosa n. sp., from Xipoocolaptes l. lachrymosus Furnaricola hirsuta hirsuta n. sp., from Xipoocolaptes picus saturatior Furnaricola hirsuta picirostris n. subsp., from Xipoocolaptes picus picirostris Furnaricola triangularis n. sp., from Lepidocolaptes souleyetii lineaticeps Furnaricola fuliginosa fulginosa from Dendrocincla f. fulginosa Furnaricola fuliginosa antioquensis n. subsp., from Dendrocincla fuliginosa lafresnayer Furnaricola quadraticeps n. sp., from Cichocolaptes leucophrys Furnaricola anabacerthia n. sp., from Anabacerthia striaticollis Furnaricola longifrons n. sp., from Margarornis squamigera perlatus Furnaricola acutifrons acutifrons from Synallaxis albescens perpallida Furnaricola acutifrons subsimilis from Leptoxyura cinnamomea = Certhiaxis cinnamomea fuscifrons Furnaricola acutifrons chocoana n. subsp., from Synallaxis albescens hypoleuca Furnaricola myrmeciza n. sp., from Myrmeciza i. immaculata Furnaricola pyriglena n. sp., from Pyriglana leuconota picea Furnaricola pipraphaga n. sp., from Pipra pipra comata Furnaricola inexpectata n. sp., from Pipra caeruleicapilla Furnaricola hylactiphaga hylactiphaga n. subsp., from Scytalopus magellanicus affinis Furnaricola hylactiphaga canae n. subsp., from Scytalopus magellanicus canus Furnaricola parvigenitalis from Synallaxis erythrogaster Furnaricola laticephala from Cranioleuca subcristata Furnaricola titicacae from Phleocryptes melanops schoenbaenus Furnaricola chunchotambo from Xiphorhynchus chunchotambo = X. ocellatus chunchotambo Furnaricola cephalosa from Glyphorhynchus spirurus pectoralis = G. s. sublestes Furnaricola heterocephala from Gymnocichla c chiroleuca = G. nudiceps chiroleuca Furnaricola guttata from Xiphorhynchus guttatus polystictus Furnaricola mirandae from Synallaxis unirufa castanea; 20040717}, month = {1966}, pages = {405 - 432}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0336.pdf}, author = {Melbourne Armstrong Carriker Jr.} } @article {38970, title = {New and little known Mallophaga from Venezuelan birds (Part II)}, journal = {Memoria Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle}, volume = {23}, year = {1963}, note = {c; The third (despite the title) in a series of papers dealing with the Mallophaga of Venezuela. The papers deals with Ischnocera and Amblycera, including two genera previously placed in synonomy in the Hopkins and Clay, 1952 checklist. This paper considers the following taxa: Kurodaia (Carriker provides extensive taxonomic comments on this controversial genus and at that time placed all the Kurodaia in the genus Colpocephalum. Note also his comments on Kurodaia complex in the addenda at the rear of this paper) Colpocephalum falconii falconii n. sp., from Falco peregrina anatum Colpocephalum falconii caerulescens n. subsp., from Falco fuso-caerulescens Colpocephalum falconii rufigularis n. subsp., from Falco rufigularis petoensis Colpocephalum ictiniae n. sp., from Ictinia plumbea Colpocephalum heterospizium n. sp., from Heterospizias meridionalis Colpocephalum ceciliae n. sp., from Daptrius ater Conciella pectinata neotropicalis n. subsp., from Speotyto cunicularia tolimae Ciconiphilus femoratus from Mycteria americana (corrects an error in the 1953 checklist) Menopon maculipes from Tantalus loculator = Mycteria americana (General comments) Eulaemobothrion jabiruensis n. sp., from Jabiru mycteria Eulaemobothrion eurypygae n. sp., from Eurypygae h. helias Clayiella (general comments including a descriptive key to the main groups) Clayiella schulzkamphenkeli from Momotus m. momota (general comments) Clayiella cotingae n. sp., from Pachyramphus rufus Clayiella cotingae tristis n. subsp., from Pachyramphus polychropterus tristis Clayiella festiva n. sp., from Pipreola aureopectus festiva Clayiella spinosa spinosa n. sp., from Bucco capensis Clayiella spinosa orinocensis n. subsp., from Hypnellus bicinctus Furnaricola mirandae n. sp., from Synallaxis unirufa castanea Cotingacola meridae n. sp., from Pipreola riefferi melanolaema Penenirmus and Picophilopterus (General taxonomic comments) Picophilopterus pici rivollii n. subsp., from Piculus rivollii meridae Picophilopterus pici caurensis n. subsp., from Veniliornis passerinus modestus Physconelloides rufaxilla n. sp., from Leptotila rufaxilla hellmayri Heptapsogaster inexpectata callaoi n. subsp., from Crypturellus s. soui; 20040717}, month = {1963}, pages = {5 - 42}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0335.pdf}, author = {Melbourne Armstrong Carriker Jr.} } @article {38827, title = {Mallophaga parasitizing Passeriformes and Pici IV. Menacanthinae, Ricinidae, Degeeriellinae}, journal = {Acta Parasitologica Polonica}, volume = {13}, year = {1965}, month = {1965}, pages = {41 - 69}, abstract = {

Menacanthinae Wd. Eichler, 1940 of the family Menoponidae Mj\öberg, 1910 are taxonomically distinct from the Ricinidae Neumann, 1906, though they belong to the suborder Amblycera too. Menacanthinae and Ricinidae occur, as a rule, on their hosts rather rarely and in very small numbers. Most often the females are found and males are found exceptionally. Therefore they are rather inadequately known. Degeeriellinae Ed. Eichler, 1941 belong to the family Degeeriellidae Leach, 1815 and do not occur on Passeriformes. Here I describe only the central European representitives of the genus Picicola from Picidae.

}, keywords = {mtax, PHP}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0146.pdf}, author = {Z{\l}otorzycka,Jadwiga} } @book {38755, title = {Fleas, Flukes \& Cuckoos: A Study of Bird Parasites}, year = {1952}, note = {Topics Covered Include: +Habits and structure -Feeding -Locomotion and sense organs -Life history +Host and Parasite -Population size of parasite and effect on host -Factors limiting population size +Origins, Evolution, Classification -Includes picture with character names (not especially detailed) -Ecological niches -Discontinuous distribution -The species and host specificity -General classification +Phylogeny of Host and Parasite -Includes examples of useful groups where tracking works and where it dosen{\textquoteright}t -Discontinuous distribution -Secondary infestations -Convergent and parellel evolution -Lack of knowledge -Evidence from other parasites +The Mallophaga of the British Isles -Passeriformes -Apodiformes -Caprimulgiformes -Coraciiformes -Piciformes -Cuculiformes -Strigiformes -Falconiformes -Ciconiiformes -Anseriformes -Pelecaniformes -Procellariiformes -Podiciptiformes and Colymbiformes -Columbiformes -Charadriifomes -Ralliformes -Galliformes +Conclusion}, month = {1952}, pages = {xiv + 305 pp}, publisher = {Collins Son and Co. Ltd.}, organization = {Collins Son and Co. Ltd.}, address = {London}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0049.pdf; http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/title/6413}, author = {Rothschild,Miriam and Theresa Clay} } @article {38743, title = {Historical Ecology: A new approach to studying the evolution of ecological associations}, journal = {Annals of the Missouri Botanical Gardens}, volume = {72}, year = {1985}, month = {1985}, pages = {660 - 680}, abstract = {Historical ecology is presented as a complementary approach to evolutionary ecology. The prime distinction between the two approaches is the use of direct estimates of history by the latter. Direct estimates of history are obtained by the use of phylogenetic systematics. They require analysis of many species simultaneously. Indirect estimates can be applied in individual cases and include such concepts as: (1) equating number of species in an ecological association with the age of the association; (2) equating the geographic range of a species with its age; and (3) equating the specificity of ecological interactions with the length of time species have been associated. Historical ecological associations have been applied in three general areas: (1) the historical context of geographic distribution patterns; (2) the historical context of ecological associations; (3) the historical context of particular ecological life history traits. A unified quantitive approach allows historical ecological analysis for individual clades or aggregates of clades. Amoung the most interesting general conclusions that are forthcoming from the historical ecological perspective are those that differ from the ecological view. These include (1) ecological diversification lags behind morphological diversification historically; (2) degree of specificity is not a thoroughly reliable indicator of the age of an association; (3) resource tracking models of coevolution seem to include unacceptable assumptions; and (4) maximum competition scenarios are indistinguishable from random association scenarios. Future studies promise to be fruitful.}, keywords = {history, systematics}, author = {Brooks,D. R.} } @article {38720, title = {A preliminary survey of the distribution of Mallophaga ({\textquoteright}Feather lice{\textquoteright}) on the class Aves (Birds)}, journal = {Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society}, volume = {49}, year = {1950}, note = {A survey to summarise the present knowlege [1950] of the distribution of the Mallophaga on the class Aves, and to show where this distribution might throw light on the phylogenetic relationships of bird groups. This aim is achieved by considering the distribution of Mallophaga on various bird taxa. These groups included: Struthioniformes (Ostriches); Rheiformes (Rheas), Casuariformes (Cassowaries, Emus); Apterygiformes (Kiwis); Tinamiformes (Tinamous); Sphenisciformes (Penguins); Gaviiformes (Divers); Procerllariiformes (Petrels); Pelecaniformes (Pelicans, Gannets, Cormorants and Fregate birds); Ciconiiformes (Herons, Storks, Ibises and allies); Anseriformes (Ducks, Geese, Swans and Screamers); Falconiformes (birds of prey); Galliformes (Gamebirds and Hoatzins); Columbiformes (Sandgrouse, Pigeons and Doves); Gruiformes (Cranes Rails and allies); Charadriiformes (Waders, Gulls, and Auks); Psittaciformes (Parrots); Cuculiformes (Plantain-eaters and Cuckoos); Strigiformes (Owls); Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars); Coliiformes (Colies); and finally Apodiformes, Trogoniformes, Coraciiformes, Piciformes, Passeriformes.}, month = {1950}, pages = {430 - 443}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0005.pdf}, author = {Theresa Clay} }