@article {48379, title = {Die Affenl{\"a}use der Gattung Pedicinus. II. Kurze {\"U}bersicht {\"u}ber die Wirte von Pedicinus}, journal = {Ztschr. zool Syst. Evolutionsforschung}, volume = {5}, year = {1967}, month = {1967}, pages = {257 - 297}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/47524_0.pdf}, author = {Kuhn,Hans-J{\"u}rg and Ludwig,Herbert Wolfgang} } @inbook {47317, title = {Open discussion: Biology and control of lice: A. Bionomics of lice}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Symposium on the control of lice and louse-borne diseases}, volume = {263}, year = {1973}, note = {December 4-6, 1972}, month = {1973}, pages = {169 - 172}, publisher = {Pan American Health Organization}, organization = {Pan American Health Organization}, address = {Washington, D.C., U.S.A.}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/46433.pdf}, author = {Busvine,James R. and Gaon,Jakob A. and Murray,Edward S. and Wisseman,Charles L., Jr. and Fabrikant,Irene B. and Woodward,Theodore E. and Snyder,John C. and Kostrzewski,Jan and Gear,James H. and Wegner,Zofia and Ludwig,Herbert Wolfgang and M. M. Cole and Brooks,Marion A. and Ormsbee,Richard A. and Smith,Carroll N.} } @inbook {47315, title = {Viability of lice feeding on blood of nonspecific hosts}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Symposium on the control of lice and louse-borne diseases}, volume = {263}, year = {1973}, note = {December 4-6, 1972}, month = {1973}, pages = {159 - 162}, publisher = {Pan American Health Organization}, organization = {Pan American Health Organization}, address = {Washington, D.C., U.S.A.}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/46431.pdf}, author = {Ludwig,Herbert Wolfgang} } @article {46887, title = {Zucht der Schweinelaus Haematopinus suis auf M{\"a}usen}, journal = {Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde (Berlin, Germany)}, volume = {30}, year = {1968}, month = {1968}, pages = {176 - 178}, keywords = {animals, lice, methods, mice, Parasitology, Swine}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/46887.pdf}, author = {Ludwig,Herbert Wolfgang and Thiemes,M.} } @article {46786, title = {Zahl, Vorkommen und Verbreitung der Anoplura}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Parasitenkunde (Berlin)}, volume = {31}, year = {1968}, note = {LR: 20001218; JID: 8710749; ppublish}, month = {1968}, pages = {254 - 265}, keywords = {Anoplura}, isbn = {0044-3255}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/46786.pdf}, author = {Ludwig,Herbert Wolfgang} } @article {46787, title = {Safraninf{\"a}rbung f{\"u}r Mazerationspr{\"a}parate von Anoplura und anderen Kleinarthropoda}, journal = {Mikroskopie}, volume = {21}, year = {1967}, note = {LR: 20031114; JID: 0376654; ppublish}, month = {1967}, pages = {323 - 327}, address = {AUSTRIA}, keywords = {animals, arthropods, Microscopy, Phase-Contrast, Staining and Labeling}, isbn = {0026-3702}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/46787.pdf}, author = {Ludwig,Herbert Wolfgang and Schmidbauer,B.} } @article {46763, title = {Infestation of pigeons with pigen lice Columbicola columbae columbae}, journal = {Angewandte Parasitologie}, volume = {15}, year = {1974}, month = {1974}, pages = {42 - 43}, keywords = {animals, Anoplura, Australia, bird diseases, Columbidae, Germany, larva, Metamorphosis, Biological, Parasitic disease}, isbn = {0003-3162}, author = {Ludwig,Herbert Wolfgang and Stahl,P.} } @book {43226, title = {Taxonomy and biology of Mallophaga and Anoplura of domestic animals of central Europe}, series = {Parasitologische Schriftenreihe}, volume = {22}, year = {1974}, month = {1974}, pages = {160 pp}, abstract = {A key for the identification of the biting and sucking lice of Central European domesticated animals is presented (including the rabbit, the coypou and the guinea-pig). Taxonomic drawings are added (in some cases also for the different stages, including eggs). A very comprehensive part deals with the biology of the different genera and species (as far as it is known). The structure of the eggs is described as well as some up to now unpublished data could be taken into account too. Finally, all economic aspects of biting and sucking lice were analyzed and discussed.}, keywords = {Anoplura, Artiodactyla, biology, Carnivora, Control, ecology, Gert, Haematopinus, Haemodipsus ventricosus, Lagomorpha, Linognathus africanus, Mallophaga, Mitteleuropa., Morphologie allg., Perissodactyla, setosus, Solenopotes, stenopsis, suis, Umfassende}, author = {Z{\l}otorzycka,Jadwiga and Eichler,Wolfdietrich and Ludwig,Herbert Wolfgang} } @inbook {42567, title = {Viability of lice feeding on blood of nonspecific hosts}, booktitle = {International Symposium on the Control of Lice and Lice Bourne Disease}, year = {1973}, note = {December 4-6, 1972}, month = {1973}, pages = {159 - 162}, publisher = {Pan American Health Organization}, organization = {Pan American Health Organization}, address = {Washington, D.C., U.S.A.}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/41034.pdf}, author = {Ludwig,Herbert Wolfgang}, editor = {Horwitz,Abraham} } @article {42569, title = {Die L{\"a}use und der Mensch}, journal = {Ruperto Carola}, volume = {53}, year = {1974}, note = {1111}, month = {1974}, pages = {69 - 75}, keywords = {history, Medizinische Bedeutung, Pediculus humanus, Pthirus pubis, Troester, weird}, author = {Ludwig,Herbert Wolfgang} } @article {42570, title = {Host Specifity in Anoplura and Coevolution of Anoplura and Mammalia}, journal = {Specificite Parasitaire}, year = {1982}, note = {1663}, month = {1982}, pages = {145 - 152}, keywords = {apri, Haematopinus eurysternus, Hoplopleura acanthopus, host list, Linognathus digitalis, linognathus vituli, Pediculus humanus, Pthirus pubis, Solenopotes, suis, Troester, Umfassende, Wirtsspezifit{\"a}t}, author = {Ludwig,Herbert Wolfgang} } @conference {42568, title = {The lice of primates}, booktitle = {Third International Congress of Parasitology}, volume = {M{\"u}nich}, year = {1974}, note = {Ablage 1050}, month = {1974}, pages = {Section C3 (1)}, keywords = {Docophthirus, Lemurpediculus, Lemurphthirus, parasitophyletic, Pedicinus, Pediculus humanus mjoebergi, Phthirpediculus, Phylogeny, Primates, Pthirus gorillae, Sathrax, Troester, Wirtsspezifit{\"a}t, Wirtswechsel}, author = {Ludwig,Herbert Wolfgang} } @article {42566, title = {Untersuchungen an Anoplura (Demonstration)}, journal = {Zoologischer Anzeiger}, volume = {31}, year = {1967}, note = {600}, month = {1967}, pages = {512}, keywords = {Anoplura, Artiodactyla, chaetotaxy, chromosome, diet, egg, gonads, Haematopinus suis, larva, Pedicinus, Primates, rearing, rodentia, Troester, Wirtsspezifit{\"a}t}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/42566.pdf}, author = {Ludwig,Herbert Wolfgang} } @article {42504, title = {Pedicinus miopitheci n.sp. (Anoplura: Hoplopleuridae), eine Laus der Zwergmeerkatze Cercopithecus (Miopithecus) talapoin.}, journal = {Senckenbergiana Biologica}, volume = {51}, year = {1970}, note = {800}, month = {08/1970}, pages = {205 - 208}, keywords = {Africa, Pedicinus, Primates, Troester}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/42504.pdf}, author = {Kuhn,Hans-J{\"u}rg and Ludwig,Herbert Wolfgang} } @article {42494, title = {Mallophaga on catarrhine monkeys: Colobus guereza, a natural host of Procavicoloa colobi}, journal = {Nature}, volume = {203}, year = {1964}, note = {297}, month = {07/1964}, pages = {424 - 425}, keywords = {Africa, contamination, Mallophaga, parasitophyletic, Primates, Troester, Wirtsspezifit{\"a}t, Wirtswechsel}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/42494.pdf}, author = {Kuhn,Hans-J{\"u}rg and Ludwig,Herbert Wolfgang} } @article {42498, title = {Anoplura liberianischer Nager}, journal = {Senckenbergiana Biologica}, volume = {46}, year = {1965}, note = {004, 10 fig.}, month = {07/1965}, pages = {233 - 244}, keywords = {Africa, Enderleinellus, Hoplopleura, n.sp., Neohaematopinus keniae, Polyplax, Polyplax spinulosa, rodentia, Schizophthirus, Troester}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/42498.pdf}, author = {Kuhn,Hans-J{\"u}rg and Ludwig,Herbert Wolfgang} } @article {42499, title = {Phthirunculus sumatranus n.gen. n.sp., eine Laus des Flugh{\"o}rnchens Petaurista petaurista (Holopleuridae, Anoplura)}, journal = {Senckenbergiana}, volume = {46}, year = {1965}, note = {005, 8 fig.}, month = {07/1965}, pages = {245 - 250}, keywords = {Asien, Phthirunculus, rodentia, Troester}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/42499.pdf}, author = {Kuhn,Hans-J{\"u}rg and Ludwig,Herbert Wolfgang} } @article {42502, title = {Die Affenl{\"a}use der Gattung Pedicinus. I}, journal = {Ztschr. zool Syst. Evolutionsforschung}, volume = {5}, year = {1967}, month = {1967}, pages = {144 - 256}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/40961.pdf}, author = {Kuhn,Hans-J{\"u}rg and Ludwig,Herbert Wolfgang} } @article {42496, title = {Pedicinus badii n.sp., eine Laus des Stummelaffen Procolobus badius badius (Holopleuridae, Anoplura)}, journal = {Senckenbergiana biologica}, volume = {45}, year = {1964}, month = {05/1964}, pages = {145 - 149}, keywords = {Africa, Pedicinus, Primates, Troester}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/40955.pdf}, author = {Kuhn,Hans-J{\"u}rg and Ludwig,Herbert Wolfgang} } @article {42500, title = {Pedicinus patas (Fahrenholz) (Anoplura) and other lice of the Cercopithecini}, journal = {Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 13)}, volume = {7}, year = {1965}, month = {1965}, pages = {513 - 522}, keywords = {Africa, Pedicinus, Primates, Troester}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/40959.pdf}, author = {Kuhn,Hans-J{\"u}rg and Ludwig,Herbert Wolfgang} } @article {42495, title = {Pedicinus polykombi n.sp. und Pedicinus fastigatus n.sp., zwei weitere L{\"a}use liberianischer Colobinae (Holopleuridae, Anoplura)}, journal = {Senckenbergiana biologica}, volume = {45}, year = {1964}, note = {003, 13 fig.}, month = {12/1964}, pages = {653 - 660}, keywords = {Africa, beide sp{\"a}ter ssp., Pedicinus, Primates, Troester}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/42495.pdf}, author = {Kuhn,Hans-J{\"u}rg and Ludwig,Herbert Wolfgang} } @article {42493, title = {Pedicinus veri n. sp., eine Laus des Stummelaffen Procolobus verus (Hoplopleuridae, Anoplura)}, journal = {Senckenbergiana biologica}, volume = {44}, year = {1963}, note = {001, 9 fig.}, month = {04/1963}, pages = {213 - 222}, keywords = {Africa, Anoplura, geography, host list, Pedicinus, Primates, Troester}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/42493.pdf}, author = {Kuhn,Hans-J{\"u}rg and Ludwig,Herbert Wolfgang} } @article {42291, title = {Eine Methode zur Membranf{\"u}tterung der Schweinelaus Haematopinus suis}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Parasitenkunde}, volume = {33}, year = {1969}, note = {700}, month = {1969}, pages = {177 - 182}, keywords = {diet, Haematopinus, Methodik, rearing, Troester}, url = {http://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/42291.pdf}, author = {H{\"a}fner,Peter and Ludwig,Herbert Wolfgang} } @article {40524, title = {Sucking lice of the genus Hoplopleura (Anoplura: Insecta) from Australian Muridae}, journal = {Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 13)}, volume = {9}, year = {1966}, pages = {657 - 674}, abstract = {

The Australian members of the genus Hoplopleura (Hoplopleura, Anoplura) are revised. Hoplopleura uromydis n. sp. from Uromys caudimaculatus caudimaculatus (Krefft, 1867), Hoplopleura gyomydis n. sp. from Pseudomys (Gyomys) fumeus (Brazenor, 1934), Hoplopleura irritans n. sp. from Rattus fuscipes assimilis (Gould, 1858), and Hoplopleura masticomydis n. sp. from Masticomys fuscus Thomas, 1882 are described. Some other apparently new forms of Hoplopleura are mentioned, but not names since sufficient material is not available. A key to the named species of Hoplopleura is given.

}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936608651677}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/3317.pdf}, author = {Kuhn,Hans-J{\"u}rg and Ludwig,Herbert Wolfgang} } @article {39670, title = {The pigeon louse Columbicola columbae columbae}, journal = {Angewandte Parasitologie}, volume = {13}, year = {1972}, month = {1972}, pages = {1 - 18}, abstract = {

German title: Taubenfederling Columbicola columbae columbae

}, keywords = {Behavior, ecology}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/37798.pdf}, author = {Eichler,Wolfdietrich and Z{\l}otorzycka,Jadwiga and Ludwig,Herbert Wolfgang and Stenram,Hakan} } @article {39511, title = {The family classification of Anoplura}, journal = {Systematic Entomology}, volume = {3}, year = {1978}, month = {1978}, pages = {249 - 284}, abstract = {

Fifteen families of Anoplura are recognized and defined, one with two subfamilies, and a key is provided for their identification. The included genera are listed for each family, together with the relevant type-species as well as the mammalina hosts. Phylogenetic relationships between the families are discussed, and an extensive historical review and analysis of the available taxonomic characters is presented.

}, keywords = {Anoplura, atax, classification, systematics, taxonomy}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/1061.pdf}, author = {Kim,Ke Chung and Ludwig,Herbert Wolfgang} } @article {39334, title = {Parallel evolution, cladistics, and classification of parasitic Psocodea}, journal = {Annals of the Entomological Society of America}, volume = {75}, year = {1982}, month = {1982}, pages = {537 - 548}, abstract = {

We recognized the three orders of Psocodea in 1978: Psocoptera, Mallophaga, and Anoplura. Objecting to our view, Haub (1980) maintained, without any new evidence, that all parasitic Psocodea constitute the order Phthiraptera, within which the Anoplura are placed as a suborder. We have re-examined the phylogenetic relationships and taxonomic rankings of parasitic Psocodea with new data and procedural precision. All the taxonomic characters previously considered by Haub, Kim and Ludwig, and others are re-evaluated, and new characters discussed and added to the cladistic analyses. Five cladistic hypotheses are critically tested, and the most parsimonious cladogram is accepted as the basis for the classification of Psocodea. The classification is constructed from the phylogram by using subordination and phyletic sequencing. The phylogram is developed by revamping the accepted cladogram with other autopomorphous and plesiomorphous characters not used in searching and testing the nested pattern of synapomorphy. Diagnosis is made directly from the phylogram for each of the psocodean taxa recognized in the classification. In summary, our view is reaffirmed that the Anoplura are distinct from the Amblycera, Ischnocera, and Rhynchophthirina (order Mallophaga) and should be treated as a separate order.

}, url = {http://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0773.pdf}, author = {Kim,Ke Chung and Ludwig,Herbert Wolfgang} } @article {38773, title = {Phylogenetic relationships of parasitic psocodea and taxonomic position of the Anoplura}, journal = {Annals of the Entomological Society of America}, volume = {71}, year = {1978}, month = {1978}, pages = {910 - 922}, abstract = {

The phylogenetic relationships of five taxa of the Psocodea (Psocoptera, Amblycera, Ischnocera, Rhynchophthirina, and Anoplura) are analysed cladistically. Fourteen character complexes including taxonomic characters used by previous workers were evaluated, and 21 characters were used for cladistic analysis. Theoretical aspects of phylogenetic inferences on the origin of higher taxa, monophyly and parallelism, and character polarity and weighting are discussed, and character selection and cladistic analysis are made on the basis of these theoretical premises. Extant higher taxa of the Psocodea are derived from a common ancestral stock. Similarities between Anoplura and other parasitic psocodean taxa are primarily the result of parallel evolution due to similar habits and adaptive roles. Primitive psocodean ancestors invaded new habitats (skin surface and dermal derivitives of birds and mammals) and niches, perhaps during the late Triassic and Jurassic periods. The Anoplura must have been seperated from the main psocodean line quite early in evolutionary time. Its now quite probable that Protoanoplura made two major evolutionary shifts: (1) the invasion of a new habitat, perhaps between the Jurasic and Cretaceous periods; and (2) the development of a new food source (the blood) after the Cretaceous period. Once established on the mammalian hosts, the Protoanoplura evolved rapidly and aquired key characters. We conclude that the sucking lice (Anoplura) are distinct from the chewing lice and should retain their rank order. Likewise, the order Mallophaga (including three suborders, Amblycera, Ischnocera, and Rhyncopthirina) must be retained. A key to the orders and suborders of the Psocodea is presented.

}, keywords = {Anoplura, atax, classification, Evolution, Psocoptera}, url = {https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0072.pdf}, author = {Kim,Ke Chung and Ludwig,Herbert Wolfgang} }