01934nas a2200265 4500008004100000022001400041245010800055210006900163260001600232300001200248490000700260520114400267653001001411653001801421653002301439653002101462653002801483653001401511653001501525653001201540100001701552700001501569700001901584856006501603 2023 eng d a2662-673X00aThe environment and host effects on chewing lice prevalence, richness, and abundance on birds in Turkey0 aenvironment and host effects on chewing lice prevalence richness cJun-20-2023 a193-2060 v313 a

The prevalence, number of species, and individual numbers of chewing lice found on birds may vary depending on different biotic and abiotic factors. Studies detecting the effects of different conditions on chewing lice were carried out generally on bird species belonging to one order or family. In addition, there can be conflict concerning the ecological effects on chewing lice. In this study, 2101 individuals of fifty-nine different bird species were evaluated to identify the habitat, food guild, migration behavior, weight, wingspan, and length effects on chewing lice prevalence, species richness, and abundance. The highest prevalence was detected in urban-dwelling bird species. The highest lice richness was recorded on migratory bird species living in wetlands. Furthermore, there was a positive correlation between wingspan and lice species. The most abundant lice were detected on resident wetland-dwelling bird species. It is thought that detailed studies should be carried out to explain not only host habitat effect on prevalence and abundance but also host body length and wingspan on the abundance and richness.

10abirds10aectoparasites10aIxobrychus minutus10aLarus michahelli10aMelopsittacus undulatus10aMigration10aUrban area10aWetland1 aYamaç, Elif1 aDik, Bilal1 aCavus, Mustafa uhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s43388-023-00133-502348nas a2200193 4500008004100000022002500041245012600066210006900192260001600261300001200277490000700289520168300296100002101979700001602000700002002016700003302036700001502069856007002084 2022 eng d a0006-3657, 1944-670500aThe distribution and diversity of chewing lice (Phthiraptera) on the Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus in Algeria0 adistribution and diversity of chewing lice Phthiraptera on the C cJul-05-2022 a359-3690 v683 a

Capsule: The distribution and prevalence of chewing lice found on Common Moorhens Gallinula chloropus varied between seasons and peaked during the winter. There was also significant variation in how lice were distributed around the body regions of the hosts.

Aims: To identify the species of lice found on the Common Moorhen, evaluate the seasonal variation in their intensity of infestation and determine spatial distribution on the hosts.

Methods: Eighty-six Common Moorhens were captured, examined for lice, and released from December 2018 to February 2020 at Lake Tonga, Algeria. Lice were extracted, preserved in 70% ethanol, cleared, and mounted in Canada balsam for identification. The population mean intensity and prevalence of lice species were calculated for each season. Data were inspected using descriptive statistical tools, such as principal component analysis, to explore spatial dispersion on the body regions of the hosts.

Results: Five louse species were identified: Pseudomenopon pilosum, Rallicola minutus, Laemobothrion chloropodis, Fulicoffula sp, and Incidifrons gallinulae, with percentages of prevalence of 79.07%, 70.93%, 56.98%, 40.70%, and 23.26%, respectively. Their prevalence varied significantly across months, with a peak in the winter. Louse species were non-randomly distributed across the body regions of the hosts.

Conclusion: This study documents the distribution and diversity of chewing lice on the Common Moorhen for the first time in Algeria and establishes a baseline dataset for further monitoring studies.

1 aZiani, Roumayssa1 aLazli, Amel1 aMarniche, Faiza1 aZiani, Borhane-Eddine, Cheri1 aDik, Bilal uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00063657.2022.209259306057nas a2200217 4500008004100000245015600041210006900197300001400266490000700280520529500287653001105582653001705593653001505610653001705625100002105642700003305663700001505696700002005711700001605731856009205747 2020 eng d00aLOUSE SPECIES (PHTHIRAPTERA: AMBLYCERA, ISCHNOCERA) COLLECTED ON THE COMMON COOT, FULICA ATRA (LINNAEUS, 1758), AND THEIR MICROHABITAT SELECTION0 aLOUSE SPECIES PHTHIRAPTERA AMBLYCERA ISCHNOCERA COLLECTED ON THE a135 - 1530 v423 a

Mallophaga are permanent ectoparasites, extremely specific to their hosts thatcan  have  harmful  affects  on  the  host  by  transmitting  a  range  of  pathogens. This  studywas  conducted  at  Lake Tonga  (National  Park  of  El  Kala  in  northeastern Algeria),  between January 2017 and December 2018. Chewing lice collected from 57 live-captured Common Coot Fulica atra (Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) were studied. The data was taken from the lake by random collection method. Lice were slide moun-ted and identified. First, the feathers of each bird were inspected macroscopically and alllouse  specimens  observed  were  collected,  moreover  some  of  the  birds  examined  were treated with a synthetic Pyrethroïd spray on the plumage of each body part. Five species of  chewing  lice  (Phthiraptera:  Amblycera,  Ischnocera)  were  isolated  from  hosts: Fulicoffula lurida (Nitzsch, 1818) (Philopteridae), Incidifrons fulicae (Linnaeus, 1758)(Philopteridae), Laemobothrion (Eulaemobothrion) atrum (Nitzsch, 1818) (Menoponidae), Pseudomenopon pilosum (Scopoli, 1763) (Menoponidae) and Rallicola fulicae (Denny,1842)  (Philopteridae).  The  birds  were  found  to  be  infested  with  at  least  one  of  these chewing louse species. Rallicola fulicaewas the most frequent louse species, being pre-sent on all the studied coots. The prevalence, mean intensity of infestation and meanabundance of the lice from Common Coots were recorded. The localization of lice onthe host’s body was also studied. Louse populations exhibited distinct patterns of spatialdistribution on the host, largely as a result of their distinct preferences for certain micro-habitats

French title: Les espèces de poux (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) collectées sur la foulque macroule Fulica atra(Linnaeus, 1758) et sélection de leur microhabitat

Les Mallophages sont des ectoparasites permanents, extrêmement spécifiques àleurs  hôtes,  qui  peuvent  avoir  des  effets  nocifs  sur  l’hôte  en  transmettant  une  gammed’agents pathogènes. Cette étude a été menée sur le lac Tonga (Park National d’El Kala,dans le nord-est de l’Algérie), pendant la période s’étendant de janvier 2017 à décembre2018, où des espèces de Mallophages sur cinquante-sept individus de Foulque macrouleFulica atra(Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves : Gruiformes : Rallidae) capturé vivants et par uneméthode aléatoire de collecte, ont été étudiés. Tout d’abord, les plumes de chaque oiseauont  été  inspectées  macroscopiquement  et  tous  les  spécimens  de  poux  observés  ont  étécollectés. Ensuite, certains des foulques examinés ont été traités avec un spray synthé-tique Pyrethroïde sur le plumage de chaque partie de leur corps. Les poux étaient mon-tés sur des lames et identifiés. Cinq espèces de Mallophages (Amblycera, Ischnocera) –Fulicoffula lurida(Nitzsch, 1818) (Philopteridae), Incidifrons fulicae(Linnaeus, 1758)(Philopteridae), Laemobothrion(Eulaemobothrion)atrum(Nitzsch,    1818)(Menoponidae), Pseudomenopon  pilosum(Scopoli,  1763)  (Menoponidae)  et Rallicolafulicae(Denny,  1842)  (Philopteridae)  –  ont  été  isolés  à  partir  des  hôtes.  Les  oiseauxétaient  infestés  par  au  moins  une  de  ces  espèces  de  poux.  L’espèce  de  poux Rallicolafulicaeétait la plus fréquente chez toutes les foulques étudiées. La prévalence, l’intensi-té moyenne de l’infestation et l’abondance moyenne des poux ont été enregistrées. Lalocalisation des poux sur le corps de l’hôte a également été étudiée, les populations deMallophages ont montré en effet des schémas distincts de répartition spatiale sur l’hôteen grande partie du fait de leurs préférences divergentes pour certains microhabitats.

Mots-clé: Mallophages, Amblycera, Ischnocera, Microhabitat, Lac Tonga, Algérie

10aAlgeri10aChewing lice10aLake Tonga10aMicrohabitat1 aZiani, Roumayssa1 aZiani, Borhane-Eddine, Cheri1 aDik, Bilal1 aMarniche, Faiza1 aLazli, Amel uhttps://societe-zoologique.fr/sites/default/files/revue/2020-04/SZF145%282%29ZIANI2.pdf01767nas a2200181 4500008004100000245007000041210006800111300001300179490000700192520121400199653003101413653002401444653001301468653002901481100001801510700001401528856004301542 2006 eng d00aNotes on the Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) from the Czech Republic0 aNotes on the Laboulbeniales Ascomycetes from the Czech Republic a110 -1240 v583 a

Previous records of Laboulbeniales from the former Czechoslovakia are revised and 24 new records. - are added to the list of species for the Czech Republic. These are: Asaphomyces cholevae Thaxter, Chitonomyces aculeifer Spegazzini, Colonomyces appendiculatus R. K. Benjamin, Corethromyces henrotii Balazuc ex Balazuc, Hydraeomyces halipli (Thaxter) Thaxter, Laboulbenia argutoris Cépède & Picard, L. cristata Thaxter, L. eubradycelli Huldén, L. fasciculata Peyritsch, L. flagellata Peyritsch, L. nana K. Sugiyama, L. notiophili Cépède et Picard, L. pedicellata Thaxter, L. philonthi Thaxter, Monoicomyces athetae Thaxter, Peyritschiella princeps (Thaxter) I. I. Tavares, Rhachomyces canariensis Thaxter, R. furcatus (Thaxter) Thaxter, Rhadinomyces pallidus Thaxter, Rickia peyerimhoffii Maire, Stigmatomyces asteiae W. Rossi & Cesari, S. oecotheae Thaxter, Trenomyces histophthorus Chatton & Picard, and Zodiomyces vorticellarius Thaxter. Euphoriomyces liodivorus (Huggert) I. I. Tavares and Stigmatomyces scaptomyzae Thaxter are reported for the first time from Slovakia and new records of S. scaptomyzae Thaxter from various countries are also given.

10aarthropod-associated fungi10afungal distribution10aSlovakia10aTrenomyces histophthorus1 aRossi, Walter1 aMáca, J. uhttp://sydowia.at/syd58-1/T9-Rossi.htm03307nas a2200289 4500008004100000022001400041245012600055210006900181300001400250490000700264520236200271653001402633653001402647653001402661653001202675653001302687100003202700700001502732700002302747700002002770700002302790700003102813700001602844700003002860700002902890856009802919 2018 eng d a0103-846X00aGastrointestinal and ectoparasites of plumbeous rail, Pardirallus sanguinolentus (Aves: Rallidae) in Central Chile0 aGastrointestinal and ectoparasites of plumbeous rail iPardirallu a301 - 3120 v273 a

Abstract
With the aim to identify the parasite fauna of plumbeous rail, Pardirallus sanguinolentus (Aves: Rallidae) in Chile, 26 carcasses were parasitologically necropsied. The present study revealed the presence of 14 species of parasites (inverse Simpson index = 4.64; evenness = 0.332), including ectoparasites: feather mites: Analloptes megnini, Grallobia sp., Grallolichus sp., Megniniella sp., and Metanalges sp.; the feather lice Pseudomenopon meinertzhageni, Rallicola andinus, and Fulicoffula sp.; and six species of gastrointestinal helminths: Heterakis psophiae, Porrocaecum ardeae, Tetrameres sp., Capillaria sp., Diorchis sp., and Plagiorhynchus sp. The relatively high parasite richness that was found could be attributed to the highly favorable conditions of wetlands for parasite development. All parasites found, except feather lice, are new records for plumbeous rail. A checklist of parasites for plumbeous rail is presented.

Gastrointestinais e ectoparasitas do saracura-do-banhado, Pardirallus sanguinolentus (Aves: Rallidae) do Chile central

Resumo
Com o objetivo de identificar a fauna parasitária do saracura-do-banhado, Pardirallus sanguinolentus (Aves: Rallidae) no Chile, 26 carcaças foram necropsiadas. O presente estudo revelou a presença de 14 espécies de parasitos (índice Simpson inverso = 4,64; equitatividade = 0,332), incluindo os ácaros de penas: Analloptes megnini, Grallobia sp., Grallolichus sp., Megniniella sp. e Metanalges sp.; os piolhos de penas Pseudomenopon meinertzhageni, Rallicola andinus e Fulicoffula sp.; e seis espécies de helmintos gastrointestinais: Heterakis psophiae, Porrocaecum ardeae, Tetrameres sp., Capillaria sp., Diorchis sp. e Plagiorhynchus sp. A riqueza parasitária relativa encontrada pode ser devido às condições altamente favoráveis das zonas úmidas para o desenvolvimento do parasita. Todos os parasitos encontrados, com exceção dos piolhos de pena, são novos registros para o saracura-do-banhado. Um checklist dos parasitos do saracura-do-banhado é apresentado.
Palavras-chave: Parasitos, helmintos, diversidade, zona úmida, ralídeos.

10aDiversity10aHelminths10aparasites10arallids10awetlands1 aValdebenito, José, Osvaldo1 aMoreno, L.1 aBarrientos, Carlos1 aMironov, Sergey1 aKinsella, John, M.1 aCicchino, Armando, Conrado1 aMena, Mabel1 aGrandón-Ojeda, Alexandra1 aGonzález-Acuña, Daniel uhttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612018005011101&lng=en&tlng=en01016nas a2200205 4500008004100000245009200041210006900133260000900202300001400211490000600225520037200231653001400603653001800617653001400635653001400649653001700663100002500680700003200705856007300737 2005 eng d00aOccurrence of Pseudomenopon pilosum (Scopoli, 1763) (Phthiraptera: Amblycera) in Brazil0 aOccurrence of Pseudomenopon pilosum Scopoli 1763 Phthiraptera Am c2005 a151 - 1530 v63 a

Pseudomenopon pilosum is recorded for the first time in Brazil. This is a species of chewing louse that participates as an invertebrate host in the biological cycle of a bird filarid. The possibility for this transmission to be occurring in Brazil is discussed and the reports about the participation of these parasites as bioagents spreaders are summarized.

10aAmblycera10achewing louse10achloropus10aGallinula10aPhthiraptera1 aValim, Michel, Paiva1 aBotão-Miranda, Raphael, A. uhttp://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/46195.pdf02054nas a2200169 4500008004100000245018600041210006900227260000900296300001600305490000700321520141000328653001401738653001301752100002501765700002101790856007301811 1989 eng d00aSome observations on Pseudomenopon pilosum (Amblycera, Menoponidae), the louse vector of Pelecitus fulicaeatrae (Nematoda, Filarioidea) of coots, Fulica americana (Aves, Gruiformes)0 aSome observations on Pseudomenopon pilosum Amblycera Menoponidae c1989 a1328 - 13310 v673 a

Breeding populations of Pseudomenopon pilosum (Scopoli, 1763) became established on 10 laboratory-reared juvenile American Coots (Fulica americana Gmelin) initially infested with 5 adult male and 5 adult female lice. Eggs of P. pilosum hatched less than 10 days after deposition and the combined duration of the three nymphal instars was 10–20 days. Nymphs and adults occupied all regions of the body. Pseudomenopon pilosum might thus acquire microfilariae of Pelecitus fulicaeatrae (Diesing, 1861) by simply randomly moving to and feeding on the legs where, in infected coots, the skin-inhabiting microfilariae of P. fulicaeatrae are known mainly to occur. Pseudomenopon pilosum occurred on all of 13 adult coots and three 1-week-old coot chicks collected in June in western Canada where P. fulicaeatrae is enzootic. Third-stage larvae of P. fulicaeatrae were found in adult P. pilosum on two of four adult coots harbouring microfilariae, but prevalence in lice was low (5.5% of 18 lice on one coot and 1.1% of 90 on the second) and only one third-stage larva was present in each infected louse. Four other species of lice were present on adult coots but only one other on 1-week-old chicks. Experiments showed that P. pilosum could occur as a straggler on chickens (Gallus gallus (L.)) and Red-necked Grebes (Podiceps grisegena (Boddaert)) although it did not establish on either species.

10aAmblycera10aparasite1 aBartlett, Cheryl, M.1 aAnderson, R., C. uhttp://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/38257.pdf02204nas a2200181 4500008004100000245016500041210006900206260000900275300001600284490000700300520155400307653001401861653001501875653001301890100002501903700002101928856007301949 1987 eng d00aPelecitus fulicaeatrae (Nematoda, Filarioidea) of coots (Gruiformes) and grebes (Podicipediformes) - skin inhabiting microfilariae and development in Mallophaga0 aPelecitus fulicaeatrae Nematoda Filarioidea of coots Gruiformes  c1987 a2803 - 28120 v653 a

Pelecitus fulicaeatrae (Diesing, 1861) was found among tendons near the ankle (tibiotarso-tarsometatarsalis articulation) in 11 of 15 adult coots (Fulica americana) from Brooks, Alberta, Canada, in 6 of 9 adult coots from Delta, Manitoba, Canada, and in 2 of 4 adult red-necked grebes (Podiceps grisegena) from Brooks. Microfilariae of P. fulicaeatrae were found in skin of the feathered portions of the legs of infected birds, generally in the dermis around feather follicles; this is the first report of skin-inhabiting microfilariae among avian filarioids. Development of P. fulicaeatrae to the third stage in the chewing louse Pseudomenopon pilosum (Scopoli) (Mallophaga: Amblycera) is described. Microfilariae and developing first-stage larvae were found in nymphal and adult lice but third-stage larvae were found only in adults; prevalence of third-stage larvae was significantly higher in females than in males. Adult P. fulicaeatrae were recovered from an experimentally inoculated, laboratory-reared coot and from laboratory-reared coots that had been housed with infected and infested wild-caught coots. Pelecitus fulicaeatrae is the first filarioid in the Dirofilariinae known to be transmitted by lice and the third found in birds. Pseudomenopon pilosum was found on 40 (85%) of 47 coots of undetermined ages from Alberta and Pseudomenopon dolium (Rudow) was found on all of 5 juvenile red-necked grebes also from Alberta. Possibly, P. pilosum occasionally transfers to grebes and (or) P. dolium also transmits P. fulicaeatrae.

10aAmblycera10aIschnocera10aparasite1 aBartlett, Cheryl, M.1 aAnderson, R., C. uhttp://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/38200.pdf00493nas a2200145 4500008004100000245008800041210006900129260000900198300001400207490000700221653000900228653000800237100002300245856007900268 1952 eng d00aOn some Mallophaga of sea birds from the Tristan Da Cunha group and the Dyer Island0 asome Mallophaga of sea birds from the Tristan Da Cunha group and c1952 a204 - 2380 v1510amtax10aPHP1 avon Kéler, Stefan uhttps://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0471.pdf00531nas a2200181 4500008004100000245005900041210005900100260000900159300001200168490000700180653000900187653001400196653000800210653001800218653001100236100002300247856007900270 1951 eng d00aZwei neue Mallophagenarten von Atlantisia rogersi Lowe0 aZwei neue Mallophagenarten von Atlantisia rogersi Lowe c1951 a34 - 560 v1510amtax10aParricola10aPHP10aPseudomenopon10arowani1 avon Kéler, Stefan uhttps://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0470.pdf00613nas a2200217 4500008004100000245005700041210005600098260000900154300001400163490000600177653001400183653001500197653001300212653001500225653000900240653001300249653000800262653001200270100003400282856007900316 1903 eng d00aMallophaga from birds of Costa Rica, Central America0 aMallophaga from birds of Costa Rica Central America c1903 a123 - 1970 v310aAmblycera10aCosta Rica10agen.nov.10aIschnocera10amtax10aMyrsidea10aPHP10asp.nov.1 aCarriker, Melbourne Armstrong uhttps://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0467.pdf00797nas a2200169 4500008004100000245008200041210006900123260000900192300001400201490000700215520026600222653000900488653000800497100002100505700002200526856007900548 1986 eng d00aTwo new species of Mallophaga from the Black-tailed water hen (Gruiformes) of0 aTwo new species of Mallophaga from the Blacktailed water hen Gru c1986 a206 - 2090 v593 a

Two new species of chewing lice are described and illustrated from the type-host Gallinula ventralis, the Black tailed water hen, of Australia. They are Pseudomenopon australis (Amblycera: Menoponidae) and Rallicola bournei (Ischnocera: Philopteridae).

10amtax10aPHP1 aPrice, Roger, D.1 aEmerson, Kary, C. uhttps://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0450.pdf01485nas a2200157 4500008004100000245007300041210006300114260000900177300001200186490000700198520100500205653000901210653000801219100002101227856007901248 1974 eng d00aA review of the genus Pseudomenopon (Mallophaga: Menoponidae)0 areview of the genus iPseudomenoponi Mallophaga Menoponidae c1974 a73 - 840 v673 a

Seventeen species of Pseudomenopon Mjoberg are recognised and discussed, with illustrations for 16 of these. Included are 6 new species: P. carrikeri from Heliornis fulica, P. mcclurei from Poliolimnas cinereus, P. phoenicuri from Amaurornis phoenicurus, P. ralliculae from Rallicula leucospila forbesi , P. pilgrimi from Gallirallus a. australis, and P. meinertzhageni from Ortygonax r. rytrihynchos. There are 16 new synonyms: P. pilosum (Scopoli) (= Menopon scitum Piaget, M. delicatulum Piaget, P. jacintoi Tendeiro, P. brazi Tendeiro, P. zlotorzyckae Lucinska), P. scopulacorne (Denny) (= M. parumpilosum Piaget, M. tridens costaricense Carriker, P. rowani Keler), P. dolium (Rudow) (= M. tridens var. insolens Kellogg, M. tridens var. par Kellogg, P. insolens frescai Eichler, P. stuchlyi Lucinska, P. janiszewskae Lucinska), P. concretum (Piaget) (= P. poliocephalus Quadri, P. mendesi Tendeiro), and P. lanceolatum Tendeiro (= P. timmermanni Tendeiro). A key to the species is given.

10amtax10aPHP1 aPrice, Roger, D. uhttps://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0443.pdf