01934nas a2200265 4500008004100000022001400041245010800055210006900163260001600232300001200248490000700260520114400267653001001411653001801421653002301439653002101462653002801483653001401511653001501525653001201540100001701552700001501569700001901584856006501603 2023 eng d a2662-673X00aThe environment and host effects on chewing lice prevalence, richness, and abundance on birds in Turkey0 aenvironment and host effects on chewing lice prevalence richness cJun-20-2023 a193-2060 v313 a

The prevalence, number of species, and individual numbers of chewing lice found on birds may vary depending on different biotic and abiotic factors. Studies detecting the effects of different conditions on chewing lice were carried out generally on bird species belonging to one order or family. In addition, there can be conflict concerning the ecological effects on chewing lice. In this study, 2101 individuals of fifty-nine different bird species were evaluated to identify the habitat, food guild, migration behavior, weight, wingspan, and length effects on chewing lice prevalence, species richness, and abundance. The highest prevalence was detected in urban-dwelling bird species. The highest lice richness was recorded on migratory bird species living in wetlands. Furthermore, there was a positive correlation between wingspan and lice species. The most abundant lice were detected on resident wetland-dwelling bird species. It is thought that detailed studies should be carried out to explain not only host habitat effect on prevalence and abundance but also host body length and wingspan on the abundance and richness.

10abirds10aectoparasites10aIxobrychus minutus10aLarus michahelli10aMelopsittacus undulatus10aMigration10aUrban area10aWetland1 aYamaç, Elif1 aDik, Bilal1 aCavus, Mustafa uhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s43388-023-00133-506048nas a2200253 4500008004100000245007800041210007000119300001200189490000800201520525500209653001105464653001805475653000905493653003205502100002605534700001405560700001805574700002305592700001805615700002605633700001705659700002705676856009105703 2015 eng d00aContribution à la connaissance des ectoparasites d’oiseaux en Algérie0 aContribution à la connaissance des ectoparasites d oiseaux en Al a81 - 980 v1403 a

Paper in French

Le but de cette étude est d’évaluer la faune ectoparasite des oiseaux synanthro-pes et sauvages de cinq régions du nord de  l’Algérie. Les collectes comprennent 12 espè-ces d’oiseaux : Goéland leucophée (Larus michahellis), Chardonneret (Carduelis car-duelis), Merle noir (Turdus merula), Pigeon biset (Columba livia), Rossignol philomèle(Luscinia megarhynchos), Perdrix choukar  (Alectoris chukar), Gobemouche gris(Muscicapa striata), Mésange bleue (Cyanistes caeruleus), Pigeon ramier  (Columbapalumbus), Rousserolle effarvatte (Acrocephalus scirpaceus), Poule-d’eau (Gallinulachloropus) et Fuligule nyroca  (Aythya nyroca). Les pourcentages des différents ectopa-rasites collectés sont les suivants : acariens mésostigmates (71 %), Ixodida (23 %),Mallophaga (3 %), Hemiptera Cimicidae (2 %) et Siphonaptera (1 %). Les identifica-tions morphologiques,  confirmées dans certains cas par une identification moléculairedu gène mitochondrial ARNr 16S obtenu par réaction de  polymérase en chaîne (PCR),ont mis en évidence 8 espèces : Carios capensis(Argasidae), Hyalomma marginatum  marginatum(Ixodidae), Oeciacus hirundinis(Cimicidae), Menacanthus stramineus(Mallophaga, Monoponidae), Columbicola columbae(Mallophaga, Philoptridae),Dermanyssus gallinaeet Dermanyssussp. (Dermanyssidae) et Dasypsyllus  gallinulae(Siphonaptera, Ceratophyllidae). L’intensité et l’abondance de ces ectoparasites ainsique leur rôle vecteur connu sont discutés et nous avons créé un indice permettant demesurer le risque d’exposition des populations humaines adjacentes.

Mots-clés: ectoparasites ; nids ; oiseaux sauvages, synanthropes, Algérie.

English title: Contribution to the knowledge of bird ectoparasites in Algeria

Abstract: The aim of this study is to evaluate the ectoparasitic fauna from synanthropicand wild birds from five regions of North Algeria. Collections were made from 12 birdspecies: Yellow-legged Gull (Larus michahellis), Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis),Blackbird (Turdus merula), Rock Pigeon (Columba livia), Nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos), Chukar Partridge (Alectoris chukar), Spotted Flycatcher (Muscicapa striata),Blue Tit (Cyanistes caeruleus), Wood Pigeon (Columba palumbus), Reed Warbler(Acrocephalus scirpaceus), Common Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus) and Ferruginous Duck (Aythya nyroca). The percentages of ectoparasites collected are: mesostigmaticAcarina 71%, Ixodida 23%, Mallophaga 3%, Hemiptera Cimicidae 2% andSiphonaptera 1%. The morphological identifications, confirmed in part by molecularidentification using the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene obtained by polymerase chainreaction (PCR), showed 8 species: Carios capensis (Ixodida, Argasidae), Hyalommamarginatum marginatum (Ixodida, Ixodidae), Oeciacus hirundinis (Hemiptera,Cimicidae), Menacanthus stramineus (Mallophaga, Monoponidae), Columbicola columbae (Mallophaga, Philoptridae), Dermanyssus gallinaeand Dermanyssussp (Mesostimata, Dermanyssidae) and Dasypsyllus gallinulae (Siphonaptera,Ceratophyllidae). Prevalence, intensity and abundance of these ectoparasites, as well astheir potential role as vectors, are discussed and an index is proposed to measure the riskof exposure for adjacent human population

10aAlgeri10aectoparasites10anest10awild and synanthropic birds1 aBaziz-Neffah, Fadhila1 aBITAM, I.1 aKernif, Tahar1 aBeneldjouzi, Assia1 aBOUTELLIS, A.1 aBerenger, Jean-michel1 aZenia, Safia1 aDoumandji, Salaheddine uhttps://societe-zoologique.fr/sites/default/files/revue/2016-10/Z140-2-BazizNeffah.pdf01357nas a2200193 4500008004100000022003300041245010000074210006900174300001000243490000700253520071300260653001800973653000900991653001201000100003501012700002301047700002901070856006401099 2019 eng d a1997-2490 (P), 2411-3514 (O)00aIsolation and diagnosis ectoparasite from Gallinula chloropus in AL-Diwaniyah city- Iraq0 aIsolation and diagnosis ectoparasite from iGallinula chloropusi  a36-430 v243 a

The  current  study  aims to  revealed the   infestation  of   ectoparasites  in Moorhen Gallinula chloropus .A total of 31 Moorhen are  collected  from different areas  of Al-  Diwaniyah city -Iraq   during  the period  from March 2016  to  July  2016 .  After examination,  the  results  showed the  total  infestation   of  ectoparasites is% 87.09 , five species  of  Biting lice  are isolated . They are :Incidifrons.fulica %38.70, Menacanthus stramineus %19.35, M.cornutus %12.90,Incidifrons.sp %12.90,Geniodes. and Gigas %3.22 .

10aectoparasites10aIrag10amoorhen1 aAl-Ibrahimi, Lubna, abdul-kade1 aAnah, Sadiya, Aziz1 aKhudhair, Zainab, Lateef uhttp://qu.edu.iq/journalsc/index.php/JOPS/article/view/101902358nas a2200241 4500008004100000022004200041245011200083210006900195300001200264490000600276520157500282653001801857653001801875653000801893653001101901653002201912100002701934700002001961700002401981700001402005700002802019856006902047 2018 eng d a2224-3186 (paper), 2225-0921 (Online)00aSurvey of Ectoparasites Infesting Captive Birds in the Jos Museum Zoological Garden, North Central, Nigeria0 aSurvey of Ectoparasites Infesting Captive Birds in the Jos Museu a36 - 400 v83 a

Many ectoparasites are known vectors of many diseases causing pathogens. Thus a survey of ectoparasite infesting captive birds in the Jos Museum Zoological Garden, Plateau state, north central Nigeria was carried out using direct collection method between February to July 2014. A total of 13 individuals of captive birds of non-passeriformes group belonging to 8 orders, 8 families and 13 species were sampled using five predilection sites. A total of 58 ectoparasites distributed across 3 orders were collected. Out of the 13 bird species sampled, six were found to be infested with ectoparasites. There is a significant difference (X2 = 158.069, df = 12, P = 0.001) in ectoparasitic load in relation to birds species. There is no significant difference (X2 = 4.069, df = 4, P = 0.39) in ectoparasitic load in relation to predilection sites. However, there is a significant difference in ectoparasitic load in relation to predilection sites of some bird species sampled (marabou stork: X2 = 32.4286, df = 4, P = 0.001; Ostrich: = 24, df = 4, P = 0.001; crown crane: X2 = 22.8696, df = 4, P = 0.001). The wing, back and neck are the most infested predilection sites. This study revealed a low ectoparasites infestation in captive birds in the Jos Museum Zoological Garden which was attributed to serious preening and allo-preening carried out by some bird species as means of combating ectoparasites. It is therefore important that periodic inspection be carried out to reduce incidence of ectoparasites infestation.

10acaptive birds10aectoparasites10aJos10amuseum10aZoological Garden1 aNjila, Hasley, Livinus1 aDebi-Dore, D.J.1 aOmbugadu, Akwashiki1 aDibal, M.1 aMafuyai, Mangai, Joseph uhttps://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JNSR/article/view/4194002130nas a2200217 4500008004100000022001400041245008400055210006900139260001200208300001400220490000700234520145800241653001801699653001001717653001801727653001501745100003901760700002401799700003301823856005601856 2012 eng d a1413-013000aChewing lice (Insecta, Phthiraptera) parasitizing birds in Botucatu, SP, Brazil0 aChewing lice Insecta Phthiraptera parasitizing birds in Botucatu c01-2012 a206 - 2120 v193 a

Three hundred and ten birds were examined for chewing lice. Eleven individuals belonging to eleven species of exotic (1), and wildlife Brazilian birds (10) were positive for these ectoparasites. Ten species of chewing lice were identified (three belonging to the family Menoponidae and seven to Philopteridae). Three of these species were recognized as contaminators, and two were identified in Brazil for the first time. Distribution of these parasites and their hosts are discussed.

Portugese Title: Malófagos (Insecta, Phthiraptera) parasitando aves em Botucatu, SP, Brasil

Resumo

Trezentas e dez aves de espécies distintas foram analisadas quanto à presença de piolhos, sendo encontradas onze parasitadas. Destas, uma espécie (1) era exótica e dez (10) eram silvestres da avifauna brasileira (10). Foram identificadas neste estudo dez espécies de piolhos (três pertencentes à família Menoponidae e sete a família Philopteridae). Destes piolhos, três espécies foram classificadas como contaminantes e duas espécies estão sendo relatadas no Brasil pela primeira vez. A distribuição destes parasitos e os seus hospedeiros habituais são discutidos neste artigo.
Palavras-chave: ectoparasitos, aves, entomologia, saúde animal.

10aanimal health10abirds10aectoparasites10aentomology1 aMarietto-Gonçalves, Guilherme, A.1 aMartins, Thaigo, F.1 aAndreatti-Filho, Raphael, L. uhttp://doi.editoracubo.com.br/10.4322/rbcv.2014.098