00813nas a2200181 4500008004100000245003500041210003400076260003800110300001400148520026600162100002200428700002300450700002000473700002500493700002200518700001800540856007300558 2008 eng d00aPhthiraptera, the Chewing lice0 aPhthiraptera the Chewing lice aAmes, IowabWiley-Blackwellc2008 a515 - 5263 a

Whole book can be obtained from publisher website https://www.wiley.com/en-gb/Parasitic+Diseases+of+Wild+Birds-p-9780813820811

Or

https://www.academia.edu/42120677/Parasitic_Diseases_of_Wild_Birds_Parasitic_Diseases_of_Wild_Birds_Edited

1 aClayton, Dale, H.1 aAdams, Richard, J.1 aBush, Sarah, E.1 aAtkinson, Carter, T.1 aThomas, Nancy, J.1 aHunter, Bruce uhttp://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/47517.pdf00606nas a2200109 4500008004100000245018400041210006900225260002900294490000900323100002300332856014100355 2002 eng d00aTaxonomic revision of the feather louse genus Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) with redescriptions of the old world species and original descriptions of eight new species0 aTaxonomic revision of the feather louse genus Columbicola Phthir bUniversity of Utahc20020 vM.S.1 aAdams, Richard, J. uhttps://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/content/taxonomic-revision-feather-louse-genus-columbicola-phthiraptera-philopteridae-redescriptions01961nas a2200205 4500008004100000245015500041210006900196260000900265300001600274490000700290520125900297653001601556653001801572653000901590653001001599100002301609700002101632700002201653856008001675 2005 eng d00aTaxonomic revision of old world members of the feather louse genus Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), including descriptions of eight new species0 aTaxonomic revision of old world members of the feather louse gen c2005 a3545 - 36180 v393 a

The feather louse genus Columbicola Ewing is revised and divided into 24 species groups, with descriptions and illustrations provided for the 19 Old World species groups. Eight new species are described; these species and their respective type hosts are: C. browni ex Columba arquatrix Temminck, C. arnoldi ex Macropygia nigrirostris Salvadori, C. galei ex Gymnophaps albertisii Salvadori, C. palmai ex Leucosarcia melanoleuca (Latham), C. mendesi ex Ducula concinna (Wallace), C. reedi ex Ptilinopus magnificus (Temminck), C. davisae ex Treron curvirostra nipalensis (Hodgson), and C. wecksteini ex Ptilinopus rivoli (Prévost). Columbicola juliusriemeri Eichler and Mrosek and C. longiceps sikoraae Eichler are removed from synonymy and recognized as valid species. Columbicola longisetaceus (Piaget) is placed as a junior synonym of C. columbae (L.), C. fradeorum Tendeiro as a junior synonym of C. mjoebergi Eichler, and C. meinertzhageni parvus Tendeiro as a junior synonym of C. meinertzhageni Tendeiro. We provide a key to the 63 valid Old World species, and a table of host associations for the 77 valid Columbicola species of the world.

Publisher website  https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930500393368

10aColumbicola10aColumbiformes10amtax10an.sp.1 aAdams, Richard, J.1 aPrice, Roger, D.1 aClayton, Dale, H. uhttps://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/46172.pdf02763nas a2200337 4500008004100000245009300041210006900134260000900203300001400212490000700226520170000233653001201933653001901945653002501964653003301989653001102022653002602033653002002059653001402079653001502093653003702108653004502145653001402190100002302204700002802227700002302255700002702278700002502305700002202330856007302352 2003 eng d00aDramatically elevated rate of mitochondrial substitution in lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera)0 aDramatically elevated rate of mitochondrial substitution in lice c2003 a231 - 2420 v263 a

Few estimates of relative substitution rates, and the underlying mutation rates, exist between mitochondrial and nuclear genes in insects. Previous estimates for insects indicate a 2-9 times faster substitution rate in mitochondrial genes relative to nuclear genes. Here we use novel methods for estimating relative rates of substitution, which incorporate multiple substitutions, and apply these methods to a group of insects (lice, Order: Phthiraptera). First, we use a modification of copath analysis (branch length regression) to construct independent comparisons of rates, consisting of each branch in a phylogenetic tree. The branch length comparisons use maximum likelihood models to correct for multiple substitution. In addition, we estimate codon-specific rates under maximum likelihood for the different genes and compare these values. Estimates of the relative synonymous substitution rates between a mitochondrial (COI) and nuclear (EF-1alpha) gene in lice indicate a relative rate of several 100 to 1. This rapid relative mitochondrial rate (>100 times) is at least an order of magnitude faster than previous estimates for any group of organisms. Comparisons using the same methods for another group of insects (aphids) reveals that this extreme relative rate estimate is not simply attributable to the methods we used, because estimates from aphids are substantially lower. Taxon sampling affects the relative rate estimate, with comparisons involving more closely related taxa resulting in a higher estimate. Relative rate estimates also increase with model complexity, indicating that methods accounting for more multiple substitution estimate higher relative rates.

10aanimals10aBird parasites10aEvolution, Molecular10aLice/classification/genetics10amammal10aMitochondria/genetics10aModels, Genetic10aPhylogeny10apolymerase10aResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't10aResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.10avariation1 aJohnson, Kevin, P.1 aCruickshank, Robert, H.1 aAdams, Richard, J.1 aSmith, Vincent, Stuart1 aPage, Roderic, D. M.1 aClayton, Dale, H. uhttp://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/44823.pdf02279nas a2200169 4500008004100000245007100041210006900112260000900181300001200190490000700202520173400209100002301943700002301966700002501989700002202014856007302036 2003 eng d00aWhen do parasites fail to speciate in response to host speciation?0 aWhen do parasites fail to speciate in response to host speciatio c2003 a37 - 470 v523 a

Abstract.— Cospeciation generally increases the similarity between host and parasite phylogenies. Incongruence between host and parasite phylogenies has previously been explained in terms of host switching, sorting, and duplication events. Here, we describe an additional process, failure of the parasite to speciate in response to host speciation, that may be im- portant in some host–parasite systems. Failure to speciate is likely to occur when gene flow among parasite populations is much higher than that of their hosts. We reconstructed trees from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences for pigeons and doves (Aves: Columbiformes) and their feather lice in the genus Columbicola (Insecta: Phthiraptera). Although com- parisons of the trees from each group revealed a significant amount of cospeciation, there was also a significant degree of incongruence. Cophylogenetic analyses generally indicated that host switching may be an important process in the history of this host–parasite association. Using terminal sister taxon comparisons, we also identified three apparent cases where the host has speciated but the associated parasite has not. In two of these cases of failure to speciate, these comparisons involve allopatric sister taxa of hosts whose lice also occur on hosts sympatric with both of the allopatric sisters. These additional hosts for generalist lice may promote gene flow with lice on the allopatric sister species. Relative rate comparisons for the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene indicate that molecular substitution occurs about 11 times faster in lice than in their avian hosts. [Coevolution; Columbiformes; cospeciation; lice; molecular phylogeny; Phthiraptera.]

1 aJohnson, Kevin, P.1 aAdams, Richard, J.1 aPage, Roderic, D. M.1 aClayton, Dale, H. uhttp://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/41850.pdf01581nas a2200157 4500008004100000245007800041210006900119260000900188300001400197490000700211520105800218100002301276700002301299700002201322856007901344 2002 eng d00aThe phylogeny of the louse genus Brueelia does not reflect host phylogeny0 aphylogeny of the louse genus Brueelia does not reflect host phyl c2002 a233 - 2470 v773 a

Lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) are often considered a model group of parasites for studies of cospeciation because of their high host specificity, and louse species in the genus Brueelia are relatively host-specific. To test the extent of cospeciation, we reconstructed a phylogeny for Brueelia from nuclear (EF1alpha) and mitochondrial (COI) DNA sequences. This phylogeny was generally well resolved and supported. Two major clades within Brueelia (as well as several other lineages) were identified, and these corresponded to major morphological differences in the preantennal region of the head and sclerotization of the abdomen. However, the phylogeny of Brueelia showed little concordance to a published phylogeny of the hosts. In addition, we uncovered four cases (out of 15 species) of one species of Brueelia on two or more bird species. We argue that the high dispersal capabilities of Brueelia species, e.g. phoresis on hippoboscid flies, are a likely explanation for the incongruence between host and parasite phylogenies in this case.

1 aJohnson, Kevin, P.1 aAdams, Richard, J.1 aClayton, Dale, H. uhttps://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/6648.pdf02715nas a2200349 4500008004100000245011100041210006900152260000900221300001200230490000700242520170600249653000901955653001701964653002301981653001802004653002002022653001702042653001402059653001202073653001402085653000902099653001802108653001802126653001402144653002502158100002302183700002102206700002102227700002302248700002202271856007202293 2002 eng d00aThe population genetics of host specificity: genetic differentiation in dove lice (Insecta : Phthiraptera)0 apopulation genetics of host specificity genetic differentiation  c2002 a25 - 380 v113 a

Some species of parasites occur on a wide range of hosts while others are restricted to one or a few host species. The host specificity of a parasite species is determined, in part, by its ability to disperse between host species. Dispersal limitations can be studied by exploring the genetic structure of parasite populations both within a single species of host and across multiple host species. In this study we examined the genetic structure in the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene of two genera of lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) occurring on multiple sympatric species of doves in southern North and Central America. One genus, Columbicola, is generally less host-specific than the other, Physconelloides. For both genera we identified substantial genetic differentiation between populations of conspecific lice on different host species, generally 10-20% sequence divergence. This level of divergence is in the range of that often observed between species of these two genera. We used nested clade analysis to explore fine scale genetic structure within species of these feather lice. We found that species of Physconelloides exhibited more genetic structure, both among hosts and among geographical localities, than did species of Columbicola. In many cases, single haplotypes within species of Columbicola are distributed on multiple host species. Thus, the population genetic structure of species of Physconelloides reveals evidence of geographical differentiation on top of high host species specificity. Underlying differences in dispersal biology probably explain the differences in population genetic structure that we observed between Columbicola and Physconelloides.

10aaves10aChewing lice10acladistic analysis10aColumbiformes10adifferentiation10aectoparasite10aEvolution10agenetic10ageography10alice10amitochondrial10aPhilopteridae10aPhylogeny10arhagoletis pomonella1 aJohnson, Kevin, P.1 aWilliams, B., L.1 aDrown, Devin, M.1 aAdams, Richard, J.1 aClayton, Dale, H. uhttp://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/3307.pdf01806nas a2200205 4500008004100000245006500041210006100106260000900167300001400176490000700190520120400197653001501401653001501416653001401431653000901445100002301454700002301477700002201500856007801522 2001 eng d00aMolecular systematics of Goniodidae (Insecta : Phthiraptera)0 aMolecular systematics of Goniodidae Insecta Phthiraptera c2001 a862 - 8690 v873 a

The higher level phylogenetic relationships within the avian feather lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) are extremely problematic. Here we investigate the relationships of I family (Goniodidae), sometimes recognized as distinct within Ischnocera, using parsimony and likelihood analyses of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences. These data support monophyly for a restricted definition of traditional Goniodidae, but recognition of this family would result in paraphyly of the large heterogeneous family Philopteridae. We show that the New World Chelopistes is not related to other members of Goniodidae, despite similarities in morphology, but rather is the sister taxon to Oxylipeurus. Within Goniodidae, genera are divided into those occurring on Galliformes (the Goniodes complex) and those occurring on Columbiformes (the Coloceras complex). Within the well-sampled Coloceras complex, or Physconelloidinae, several groups are identified. However, traditionally recognized genera such as Coloceras and Physconelloides appear to be paraphyletic. Whereas the phylogeny of Goniodidae reflects some aspects of host relationships, biogeography also influences coevolutionary history.

10aGoniodidae10aIschnocera10amolecular10amtax1 aJohnson, Kevin, P.1 aAdams, Richard, J.1 aClayton, Dale, H. uhttp://wwx.inhs.illinois.edu/files/9313/4151/7282/J.Parasitology.2001.pdf01194nas a2200205 4500008004100000245013400041210006900175260000900244300001400253490000700267520052500274653000900799653001800808653000900826653000800835100002100843700002200864700002300886856007900909 2000 eng d00aPigeon lice down under: taxonomy of Australian Campanulotes (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae), with a description of C. durdeni n. sp0 aPigeon lice down under taxonomy of Australian Campanulotes Phthi c2000 a948 - 9500 v863 a

Campanulotes flavus (Rudow, 1869) from Phaps chalcoptera is redescribed and illustrated. C. defectus Tendeiro, 1969, erroneously recorded from the extinct passenger pigeon Ectopistes migratorius, is shown to be a junior synonym of C. flavus, thus removing it from the list of lice thought to have gone extinct with the passenger pigeon. C. flavus elegans (Tendeiro, 1978) from P. elegans is elevated to specific rank and redescribed. Finally, C. durdeni n. sp. is described from its type host Ocyphaps lophotes.

10aaves10aColumbiformes10amtax10aPHP1 aPrice, Roger, D.1 aClayton, Dale, H.1 aAdams, Richard, J. uhttps://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/2253.pdf00980nas a2200169 4500008004100000245016600041210006900207260000900276300001200285490000700297520037200304653001500676653000900691653000800700100002300708856007900731 2001 eng d00aRallicola deckeri n. sp (Phthiraptera : Philopteridae) from ruddy woodcreepers Dendrocincla homochroa (Passeriformes : Furnariidae) collected in Campeche, Mexico0 aRallicola deckeri n sp Phthiraptera Philopteridae from ruddy woo c2001 a11 - 200 v873 a

A new species of Rallicola Johnston and Harrison (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) is described from lice collected from a series of Ruddy Woodcrcepers Dendrocincla homochroa (Aves: Dendrocolaptinae) in Campeche, Mexico, Rallicola deckeri is easily recognized by the unique shape of the mesosome in the male and by the pattern of divided sternites on the female.

10aIschnocera10amtax10aPHP1 aAdams, Richard, J. uhttps://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/2108.pdf02513nas a2200277 4500008004100000245013100041210006900172260000900241300001400250490000700264520161000271653001501881653002801896653000901924653002601933653002501959653001701984653001402001100002802015700002302043700002702066700002302093700002202116700002502138856007202163 2001 eng d00aPhylogenetic analysis of partial sequences of Elongation Factor 1alpha identifies major groups of lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera)0 aPhylogenetic analysis of partial sequences of Elongation Factor  c2001 a202 - 2150 v193 a

As a first attempt to use molecular data to resolve the relationships between the four suborders of lice and within the suborder Ischnocera, we sequenced a 347-bp fragment of the elongation factor 1 gene of 127 lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) as well as outgroup taxa from the order Psocoptera. A number of well-supported monophyletic groups were found but the relationships among many of these groups could not be resolved. While it is probable that multiple substitutions at high divergences and ancient radiation over a short period of time have contributed to the problem, we attribute most of this lack of resolution to the high ratio of taxa to characters. Nevertheless, the sequence data unequivocally support a number of important relationships that are at variance with the conclusions of morphological taxonomy. These include the sister group relationship of Chelopistes and Oxylipeurus, two lice occupying different ecological niches on the same host, which have previously been assigned to different families. These results provide evidence in support of the hypothesis that lice have speciated in situ on the host in response to niche specialization and that this has given rise to convergent morphologies in the lice of different host groups which share similar ecological niches. We discuss our attempts to overcome the limitations of this large data set, including the use of leaf stability analysis, a new method for analyzing the stability of taxa in a phylogenetic tree, and examine a number of hypotheses of relationships based on both traditional taxonomy and host associations.

10aIschnocera10aleaf stability analysis10alice10amolecular systematics10aniche specialization10aPhthiraptera10aPhylogeny1 aCruickshank, Robert, H.1 aJohnson, Kevin, P.1 aSmith, Vincent, Stuart1 aAdams, Richard, J.1 aClayton, Dale, H.1 aPage, Roderic, D. M. uhttp://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/1204.pdf