01795nas a2200193 4500008004100000022001400041245009600055210009300151260001500244300001400259490000700273520111300280653002301393653003201416653003301448653003501481100002301516856006201539 2024 eng d a1026-562700aПухоеды рода Quadraceps (Phthiraptera, Rallicolidae) куликов Сибири0 aПухоеды рода Quadraceps Phthiraptera Rallicolidae куликов Сибири cMarch 2024 a1517-15220 v333 a

Paper in Russian

Quadraceps (Phthiraptera, Rallicolidae) – широко распространённый и многочисленный род пухоедов, паразитирующий на птицах отряда ржанкообразных Charadriiformes (Emerson 1972). Данный обзор основан на литературных (Благовещенский 1948; Васюкова Федоренко 1979; Ермолаев 1984; Васюкова 1986; Федоренко, Сонин 1983; Васюкова и др. 1996) и наших данных и включает 21 вид и подвид пухоедов рода Quadraceps с птиц, обитающих на территории Западной и Восточной Сибири, включая Якутию. Ниже приводим обобщённый перечень обнаруженных у куликов видов и подвидов Quadraceps с указанием синонимов, типового хозяина и по возможности их распространение.

10aChettusia gregaria10aQuadraceps charadrii hospes10aQuadraceps charadrii orarius10aQuadraceps charadrii punctifer1 aStepanova, Olga, N uhttps://ornis.su/downloads/category/32-2024.html?start=2002944nas a2200301 4500008004100000022002500041245013000066210006900196260001600265300001200281490000700293520202600300653001702326653002502343653001402368653001702382653001002399653001602409653002402425653001502449100001502464700002502479700001602504700002602520700002202546700002602568856004802594 2023 eng d a2247-0735, 1223-225400aChewing lice (Phthiraptera, Amblycera, Ischnocera) from shorebirds (Aves, Charadriiformes) in the Kızılırmak Delta, Turkey0 aChewing lice Phthiraptera Amblycera Ischnocera from shorebirds A cDec-31-2023 a225-2620 v663 a

This study was carried out in the Kızılırmak Delta Cernek Bird Ringing Station, Central Black Sea Region, during August and September 2020, to survey the louse species found on shorebirds (Aves: Charadriiformes). A total of 241 birds belonging to 13 species were searched for chewing lice. Eleven species in six genera of the family Scolopacidae (Actitis hypoleucos, Arenaria interpres, Calidris alba, Calidris alpina, Calidris falcinellus, Calidris ferruginea, Calidris minuta, Gallinago gallinago, Tringa glareola, Tringa totanus, Xenus cinereus) and two species in one genus of the family Charadriidae (Charadrius dubius, Charadrius hiaticula) were examined. Birds were caught alive with mist-nets, ringed, searched for lice, and released. A total of 153 birds (63.49%) were infested with lice belonging to 16 species, five amblycerans: Actornithophilus bicolor, Actornithophilus ochraceus, Actornithophilus totani, Actornithophilus umbrinus, Austromenopon lutescens, and eleven ischnocerans: Carduiceps fulvofasciatus, Carduiceps meinertzhageni, Carduiceps zonarius, Lunaceps actophilus, Lunaceps falcinellus, Lunaceps schismatus, Quadraceps hiaticulae, Quadraceps obscurus, Quadraceps ravus, Quadraceps strepsilaris and Saemundssonia platygaster frater. These eight species are new records for Turkey: Ac. bicolor, Ac. ochraceus, Ca. fulvofasciatus, Lu. falcinellus, Lu. schismatus, Qu. ravus, Qu. strepsilaris and Sa. platygaster frater. In addition, Qudraceps hiaticulae was recorded from Little ringed plovers (Charadrius dubius)  for the first time in the world in this study. According the lice checklist of wild birds in Turkey, a total of 188 bird species examined and 122 of them were infested, and a total of 217 chewing lice species has been recorded.

10aBird ringing10aCalidris falcinellus10achecklist10aChewing lice10ahosts10aInfestation10aLunaceps schismatus10ashorebirds1 aDik, Bilal1 aErciyas_Yavuz, Kiraz1 aBal, Melisa1 aÖzsemir, Arif, Cemal1 aYavuz, Nizamettin1 aDavulcu, Dilge, Sıla uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3897/travaux.66.e9752602261nas a2200289 4500008004100000022001400041245017700055210006900232260001600301300001000317490000700327520134600334653002501680653001401705653001601719653001701735653001901752653001601771653001501787100002601802700001901828700001701847700001701864700002001881700002601901856004401927 2023 eng d a1424-281800aHost Migration and Size Do Not Influence the Prevalence of Most Chewing Lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera and Ischnocera) on Shorebirds (Aves: Charadriiformes) across the World0 aHost Migration and Size Do Not Influence the Prevalence of Most  cFeb-01-2023 a19 pp0 v153 a

Patterns of prevalence in chewing lice (Phthiraptera) on wild birds are poorly known, as are the underlying factors that influence these patterns. Here, we analyze a data set consisting of published prevalence data of lice on shorebirds, as well as new prevalence data from shorebirds examined in Australia, Canada, China, Japan, and Sweden between 2007 and 2020. In total, prevalence data from 10 genera of lice from over 110 host species were included, including all major families of shorebirds. Using a generalized linear mixed model, we examine how the prevalence of lice of different genera varies between different sets of birds, focusing on two factors associated with migration (migration length and migration route). We found that host body size does not influence prevalence of lice in the Charadriiformes for any of the four most common and widely distributed louse genera (Actornithophilus, Austromenopon, Quadraceps, and Saemundssonia). Moreover, neither of the two migration variables showed any statistically significant correlations with prevalence, except for the genus Saemundssonia in which the prevalence of lice on short-distance migrants was significantly higher than on intermediate- and long-distance migrants. We also present 15 new records of chewing lice for China and 12 for Australia.

10aindex of specificity10aMigration10aNew records10aPedionomidae10aPluvianellidae10aPluvianidae10aPrevalence1 aGrossi, Alexandra, A.1 aLee, Myung-Bok1 aTian, Chunpo1 aZou, Fasheng1 aChoi, Chi-Yeung1 aGustafsson, Daniel, R uhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/15/2/20000337nas a2200121 4500008004100000245003300041210003100074260001200105300001400117490000800131100002500139856005100164 2019 eng d00aLice, shorebird hitch-hikers0 aLice shorebird hitchhikers c12-2019 a169–1710 v1261 aBuehler, Deborah, M. uhttps://www.waderstudygroup.org/article/13213/01228nas a2200217 4500008004100000245009300041210006900134260001200203300001400215490000800229520058000237653001400817653001700831653001800848100002600866700001500892700001700907700001800924700001700942856005100959 2019 eng d00aChewing lice (Phthiraptera) of the Grey-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus in China0 aChewing lice Phthiraptera of the Greyheaded Lapwing iVanellus ci c12-2019 a217 - 2270 v1263 a

Two species of chewing lice (Phthiraptera) were collected from seven Grey- headed Lapwings Vanellus cinereus (Blyth, 1842), caught in Jinshanyakou, Yunnan Province, China. They are Actornithophilus hoplopteri (Mjöberg, 1910a) and Quadra- ceps sinensis Timmermann, 1954a. Both species represent new records for China and V. cinereus represents a new host record for A. hoplopteri. As neither species has previously been adequately described, we here present illustrations and descriptions of both species, as well as short notes on the microhabitat of both species.

10anew hosts10anew location10aredescription1 aGustafsson, Daniel, R1 aLei, Lujia1 aChu, Xingzhi1 aZhao, Xuebing1 aZou, Fasheng uhttps://www.waderstudygroup.org/article/13056/01337nas a2200157 4500008004100000245010000041210006900141260000900210300001200219490000700231520079000238100002901028700001801057700003101075856007301106 2008 eng d00aParasites of Venellus chilensis chilensis (Aves, Charadriidae) in Chillán, south-central Chile0 aParasites of Venellus chilensis chilensis Aves Charadriidae in C c2008 a36 - 480 v143 a

We investigated the parasite fauna of Southern Lapwings (Vanellus chilensis chilensis) from the Ñuble Province, Chile, between March 2004 and March 2006. We analized a total of 36 samples from animals dead from different causes. Among them, 86.1 % of lapwingswere positive to lice Phthiraptera (72.2 % had Actornithophilus gracilis, 63.9 % had Quadraceps guimaraesi and 25 % had Austromenopon aegialitidis). Regarding the populations of Phthiraptera, A. gracilis represented the 40.6 % of the total, Q. guimaraesi the 35 % and aegialitidis the 24.3 %. Regarding helminths, 2.8 % of the birds were positive with the nematode Dispharynx nasuta, 5.6 % were positive with the acanthocephalan Plagiorhynchus sp.; the cestode Infula sp. was identified in 38.9 % of the birds.

1 aGonzález-Acuña, Daniel1 aOlmedo, Paulo1 aCicchino, Armando, Conrado uhttp://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/47562.pdf04140nas a2200133 4500008004100000245010700041210006900148260005500217300001800272490003300290520358500323100002503908856007303933 2002 eng d00aCongruence and cospeciation: Morphological and molecular phylogenetics of the Amblycera (Phthiraptera)0 aCongruence and cospeciation Morphological and molecular phylogen aGlasgow, Scotland, UKbUniversity of Glasgowc2002 a1 - 253 + xii0 vDoctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)3 a

Lice (Phthiraptera) are highly host-specific, permanent ectoparasites of birds and mammals. Their long association and close ecological relationship with their hosts is considered to facilitate the cospeciation (or parallel cladogenesis) of louse and host taxa. The high degree of topological congruence that has been found between the phylogenies of some lice (Ischnocera: Trichodectidae) and their hosts, has led to their recognition as the definitive example of cospeciation. However, further empirical studies of this phenomenon in other groups of lice are hampered by a lack of parasite phylogenies. Here, the phylogeny and cospeciation of a suborder of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera) with their hosts is investigated.The first phylogeny reconstructed solely for amblyceran genera is presented. This study, based on an extensive comparison of adult morphology and a rigorous cladistic analysis, considers generic exemplars from 4 families of amblyceran lice (Menoponidae, Boopiidae, Laemobothriidae and Ricinidae). The monophyly and evolutionary relationships of these families are strongly supported and there is good support for the Menoponidae and Boopiidae as sister taxa. The relationships of the families are not concordant with the traditional hypothesis of a basal Menoponidae. The study identifies 4 supra-generic groups within the Menoponidae, which are discussed with reference to previous classifications and studies which have included amblyceran taxa. A preliminary assessment of host-parasite cospeciation is also provided. Whether a similar phylogeny would be produced from molecular data is investigated. The relationships of genera based on morphology are compared with phylogenies generated from the nuclear gene elongation factor 1a and the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase I. Different methods of reconstruction used to assess their phylogeny and raw signal find that the data are largely incongruent, although there is little support for the topologies generated from the sequence data. The monophyly and relationships of families are compared between the datasets and differences in rate heterogeneity between the data are also discussed. A first phylogeny for the genus Austromenopon (Amblycera: Menoponidae) and their close allies (based on the results of the morphological analysis) is reconstructed from molecular data using the mitochondrial genes COI and 12S rRNA. The molecular phylogenies obtained are generally incongruent, with most branch support located nearer the tips of the tree. No analysis recovered a monophyletic Austromenopon, although there is good support for a subset of the Austromenopon taxa, which repeatedly group together. The combined molecular phylogeny for the lice is subsequently compared with a phylogeny constructed for their seabird hosts (Aves: Charadriidae, Laridae, Phaethontidae, Phalacrocoracidae, Procellariidae, Scolopacidae and Sulidae), to evaluate the relative contributions of cospeciation and other processes in the host-parasite association (i.e. duplications, sorting events and host-switching). A significant level of cospeciation is found. A quantitative comparison with results found for another suborder of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) on similar birds, concludes that both amblyceran and ischnoceran lice have similarly cospeciated with their hosts. However, theamblyceran lineage has undergone more host-switching and less duplication and sorting events than ischnoceran lice. The ecological reasons for these different patterns of host association are discussed.

1 aMarshall, Isabel, K. uhttp://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/46946.pdf01738nas a2200181 4500008004100000245006100041210005900102260000900161300001100170490000700181520120800188653000901396653000801405100002601413700002401439700002001463856007301483 1999 eng d00aA preliminary study on Mallophaga in South African birds0 apreliminary study on Mallophaga in South African birds c1999 a9 - 210 v683 a

Ciconiphilus decimfasciatus minor (Piag.) from Bubulcus ibis is recognized a valid subspecies. Pseudocolopocephalum doriabagla Ansari from Oriental Bubulcus ibis coromandus is regarded now as a junior synonym (syn. n.) of C. d. minor (Piag.). Austromenopon aegialitidis (Durr.) is recorded for the first time from the Afrotropical Region and from Stephanibyx coronatus. Actornithophilus hoplopteri (Mjöb.) and Cypseloecus excisus are recorded for the first time from Anitibyx armatus and Hirundo spilodera, respectively. An unknown louse of the subfamily Brueeliinae was collected from Spreo bicolor. Occurrence of the following lice species in the Afrotropical Region has been confirmed: Dennyus conarxi Bütt. from Tachymarptis melba, Colimenopon sp. from Urocolius indicus, Plegadiphilus threskiornis Bedl. from Threskiornis aethiopicus, Actornithophilus crinitus Clay from Stephanibyx coronatus, Saemundssonia africana Timm. from S. coronatus, Quadraceps kilimandjarensis (Kell.) from S. coronatus, Q. chorleyi Timm. from Antibyx armatus, Q. princeps Timm. from Rhinoptils aftricanus hartingi and Oedicnemiceps sp. from Burhinus capensis. Biometric data of parasites are presented.

10amtax10aPHP1 aZłotorzycka, Jadwiga1 aModrzejewska, Maria1 aKopij, Grzegorz uhttp://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/37852.pdf00371nas a2200121 4500008004100000245004300041210004300084260000900127300001400136490000800150100001900158856007200177 1982 eng d00aMallophaga on the eggs of wading birds0 aMallophaga on the eggs of wading birds c1982 a183 - 1860 v1241 aRankin, G., D. uhttp://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0838.pdf00591nas a2200145 4500008004100000245018800041210007100229260000900300300001400309490000700323653000900330653000800339100002600347856007200373 1967 eng d00aStudien über Quadraceps s.l. (Mallophaga, Quadraceptinae). Übersicht der arten und systematische revision mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der synhospitalen und allohospitalen Arten0 aStudien über Quadraceps sl Mallophaga Quadraceptinae Übersicht d c1967 a705 - 7850 v3710amtax10aPHP1 aZłotorzycka, Jadwiga uhttp://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0725.pdf00625nas a2200145 4500008004100000245021900041210007000260260000900330300001400339490000600353653000900359653000800368100002400376856007900400 1955 eng d00aStudien über Mallphagen aus den sammlungen des Britischen Museums (Nat. Hist.), London, 3. Mitteilung. Beschreibungen neuer und unzulanglich bekannter, zumeist bei Regenpfeifervogeln schmarotzender Federlingsarten0 aStudien über Mallphagen aus den sammlungen des Britischen Museum c1955 a513 - 5340 v810amtax10aPHP1 aTimmermann, Günter uhttps://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0626.pdf00686nas a2200169 4500008004100000245007700041210006900118260000900187300001200196490000700208520016900215653000900384653000800393100002200401700002100423856007200444 1986 eng d00aTwo new species of Quadraceps (Mallophaga: Philopteridae) from Australia0 aTwo new species of Quadraceps Mallophaga Philopteridae from Aust c1986 a93 - 970 v883 a

Two new species of Quadraceps from Australia are described and illustrated: Q. australis off Vanellus tricolor and Q. neoaustralis off Peltohyas australis.

10amtax10aPHP1 aEmerson, Kary, C.1 aPrice, Roger, D. uhttp://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0402.pdf00928nas a2200169 4500008004100000245011800041210006900159260000900228300001400237490000700251520036800258653000900626653000800635100002200643700002100665856007200686 1985 eng d00aThe identity of Quadraceps crassipedalis (Harrison) and two new species of Quadraceps (Mallophaga: Philopteridae)0 aidentity of Quadraceps crassipedalis Harrison and two new specie c1985 a395 - 4010 v873 a

The identity of Quadraceps crassipedalis (Harrison) is claarified by a redescription and illustrations from specimens taken off the type-host Thinocorus rumicivorus. Two new species are described and illustrated: Quadraceps ruficollis off Oreopholus ruficollis in Argentina and Chilie and Q. rubricollis off Charadrius rubricollis in Tasmania, Australia.

10amtax10aPHP1 aEmerson, Kary, C.1 aPrice, Roger, D. uhttp://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0400.pdf01559nas a2200241 4500008004100000245011100041210006900152260000900221300001200230490000600242520083500248653001701083653001701100653000901117653001501126653000901141653000801150653001501158653001601173100002601189700002301215856007901238 1981 eng d00aSpecies distribution of genus Quadraceps (Mallophaga: Philopteridae) on New Zealand Endemic plovers0 aSpecies distribution of genus iQuadracepsi Mallophaga Philopteri c1981 a83 - 850 v83 a

The louse genus Quadraceps Clay & Meinertzhagen is represented on New Zealand endemic Charadriinae by Q. dominella Timmermann, Q. novaeseelandiae Timmermann, and Q. cedemajori Timmermann, which are parasitic on Charadrius obscurus (Gmelin), Thinornis novaeseelandiae (Gmelin), and Anarhynchus frontalis Quoy and Gaimard respectively. Charadrius bicinctus Jardine and Selby is parasitised by both Q. novaeseelandiae and Q. cedemajor. This pattern of distribution is unusual, in that two Quadraceps species are sympatric on the same host individuals, and host species that are not closely related have louse species in common. It seems probable that C. bicinctus has been secondarily colanized by two spcies of Quadraceps. One species appears to of primarily evolved on T. novaeseelandiae and the other on A. frontalis.

10aCharadriinae10adistribution10ahost10aMallophaga10amtax10aPHP10aQuadraceps10aspecificity1 aMartens, Johannes, M.1 aPalma, Ricardo, L. uhttps://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0025.pdf