03757nas a2200241 4500008004100000245010500041210007100146520287300217653002303090653001203113653002203125653001003147653001103157100003703168700003403205700003303239700003903272700003403311700003403345700002603379700003603405856007403441 2016 eng d00aUso de extractos de árboles para controlar exoparásitos de guajolotes (Meleagris gallopavo)0 aUso de extractos de árboles para controlar exoparásitos de guajo3 a
Paper in Spanish
Resumen
Con el objetivo de conocer si el extracto de hojas de Guacimo (Guazuma ulmifolia) tiene propiedades insecticidas similares al de las hojas de Neem (Azadirachta indica), se realizó el presente estudio. Se probó en condiciones de laboratorio el efecto de extracto etílico, infusión acuosa, destilación con acetona, etanol y agua en hormigas. Se registró mortalidad y tiempo de acción letal. Los mejores tratamientos para Neem: infusión y destilación con agua; para Guacimao: destilación con acetona y etanol. Se aplicaron en condiciones de campo a guajolotes infestados naturalmente con piojos y ácaros. Se usó desparasitante comercial y agua como testigos. Al día siguiente de la aplicación y en los días 7, 14 y 21 posteriores se contabilizaron los parásitos. Después del día 21 se aplicó una segunda dosis. Todos los tratamientos presentaron efecto desparasitante (p < 0.05). Infusión acuosa de Neem presentó igual efecto residual que el desparasitante comercial (p < 0.05). Propiedades insecticidas del Neem se conservan independientemente del solvente, la infusión en agua es similar que el desparasitante comercial. Extracto de Guacimo con acetona tiene propiedades similares a algunos extractos de Neem.
Palabras clave: Azadirachta indica; Guacimo; Guazuma ulmifolia; neem; pavo
English totle: Use of tree extracts to exoparasites control in turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo)
Abstract: This study was conducted in order to determine if leaf extract Guacimo (Guazuma ulmifolia) has insecticidal properties such as Neem leaf extract (Azadirachta indica). Effects of ethanol extract, aqueous infusion, distillation with acetone, ethanol, or water, were tested in ants under laboratory conditions. Mortality and lethal action time was recorded. The best treatments for Neem: infusion and distillation with water; for Guacimo: distillation acetone and ethanol. Treatments were applied under field conditions to turkeys naturally infested with lice and mites. Commercial dewormer and water was used as controls. The day after application and on days 7, 14 and 21 later, parasites were counted. After 21 second dose was applied. All treatments had dewormer effect (p < 0.05). Aqueous infusion of Neem presented residual effect like commercial dewormer (p < 0.05). Neem insecticidal properties are preserved regardless of solvent. Water infusion is similar to commercial dewormer. Guacimo with acetone extract has similar properties to some extracts of Neem.
10aAzadirachta indica10aGuacimo10aGuazuma ulmifolia10aneem.10aTurkey1 aLópez-Garrido, Serafín, Jacobo1 aJerez-Salas, Martha, Patricia1 aGarcía-López, Juan, Carlos1 aJiménez-Galicia, Mónica, Marcela1 aÁvila-Serrano, Narciso, Ysac1 aSánchez-Bernal, Edgar, Iván1 aArroyo-Ledezma, Jaime1 aCamacho-Escobar, Marco, Antonio uhttp://www.actauniversitaria.ugto.mx/index.php/acta/article/view/101001558nas a2200265 4500008004100000022001400041245022400055210006900279260001200348300001400360490000900374520064300383653001501026653002401041653001401065653001601079653002401095653001801119653001101137653001201148653002301160100002601183700001701209856006601226 2020 eng d a1175-532600aDescriptions of three congeneric species of chewing lice of the Oxylipeurus-complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from the turkey, Meleagris gallopavo, including a new genus and a new species0 aDescriptions of three congeneric species of chewing lice of the c06-2021 a488 - 5120 v48013 aThe lice of the Oxylipeurus-complex parasitising the turkey, Meleagris gallopavo, belong to a previously undescribed genus. In this paper, we describe this genus as Valimia new genus, redescribe two of its species: Lipeurus polytrapezius Burmeister, 1838 and Oxylipeurus corpulentus Clay, 1938, and describe the new species Valimia necopinata, discovered during our examination of samples of the two known species. This occurrence represents the first record of three congeneric species of chewing lice parasitising the same host individual.
10acongeneric10aMeleagris gallopavo10anew genus10anew species10aOxylipeurus-complex10aredescription10aTurkey10aValimia10aValimia necopinata1 aGustafsson, Daniel, R1 aZou, Fasheng uhttps://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4801.3.400466nas a2200121 4500008004100000245008700041210006900128260001200197300000900209490000600218100002800224856009200252 2013 eng d00aFour Species of Lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from a Single Wild Turkey in Maryland0 aFour Species of Lice Insecta Phthiraptera from a Single Wild Tur c09-2013 a2 -50 v61 aSteiner_Jr., Warren, E. uhttps://www.mdentsoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/MD-Entomologist-book-2013-proof.pdf00994nas a2200169 4500008004100000022002100041245007500062210006800137300001200205490000700217520042600224653001600650100003400666700002200700700001700722856008500739 2019 eng d aonline 0974-936500aLousiness in a Nandanam Variety of Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)0 aLousiness in a Nandanam Variety of Turkey iMeleagris gallopavoi a77 - 790 v963 aThe present study records severe lousiness in a Nandanam variety of male turkey maintained in an organized poultry farm. The lice were collected, processed and identied based on morphological characteristics. Coexistence of two species of lice viz., Oxylipeurus polytrape- zius (the slender turkey louse) and Menacan- thus stramineus (Body louse), and was observed along with nymphs, larvae and numerous nits.
10aTurkey lice1 aJeyathilakan, Narayanaperumal1 aBino_Sundar, S.T.1 aSangaran, A. uhttps://ivj.org.in/users/members/viewarticles.aspx?ArticleView=1&ArticleID=8857#02356nas a2200229 4500008004100000245008300041210006900124520147600193653002101669653001301690653001501703653000901718653001001727653001401737100003601751700002601787700003401813700003401847700003401881700003301915856017801948 2014 eng d00aECTOPARASITES AND THEIR DAMAGE IN BACKYARD TURKEYS IN OAXACA’S COAST, MEXICO0 aECTOPARASITES AND THEIR DAMAGE IN BACKYARD TURKEYS IN OAXACA S C3 aThe ectoparasites are major animal health problems in poultry farms, can be a health problem for themselves or vectors of various etiologic agents of disease. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to describe the main effects of the domestic turkey ectoparasites obtained from traditional breeding in backyard. Seventy five turkeys were examined backyard; the ectoparasites were collected for identification. Menopon gallinae, Menacanthus cornutus, Oxylipeurus polytrapezius, Menacanthus stramineus, Chelopistes meleagridis, Oxylipeurus corpulentus, and Colpocephalum turbinatum, lice species are identified. The last two are reported for the first time in domestic turkeys. Mites identified were Dermanyssus gallinae, Megninia ginglymura, Ornithonyssus sylviarum, and Knemidokoptes mutans. This is the largest list of ectoparasites in turkeys wild or domesticated reported until today. The lesions found were plucking dermatitis, skin irritation, mild to moderate, in the case of avian scabies severe injuries below the scaly skin of legs and tarsi. During the investigation there were two outbreaks of avian pox, related to the presence of ectoparasites. The backyard turkeys are hosts of a greater amount of ectoparasites, than those recorded for wild turkeys or turkey reared intensively, indicating that they are exposed to increased parasitic burden and this increases your chance of getting infectious diseases where external parasites act as vectors.
10aBackyard poultry10afowl pox10aguajolotes10alice10amites10aparasites1 aCamacho-Escobar, Marco, Antonio1 aArroyo-Ledezma, Jaime1 aÁvila-Serrano, Narciso, Ysac1 aJerez-Salas, Martha, Patricia1 aSánchez-Bernal, Edgar, Iván1 aGarcía-López, Juan, Carlos uhttps://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/ECTOPARASITES-AND-THEIR-DAMAGE-IN-BACKYARD-TURKEYS-Camacho-Escobar-Arroyo-Ledezma/ef8434e2e9b27a291b9f9b01d1ef55823d0dd37f#paper-header02769nas a2200193 4500008004100000245016000041210006900201260000900270300001400279490000700293520207900300100002102379700002302400700002602423700001702449700001802466700002702484856006402511 2006 eng d00aWild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) as a host of ixodid ticks, lice, and Lyme disease spirochetes (Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato) in California State Parks0 aWild turkey Meleagris gallopavo as a host of ixodid ticks lice a c2006 a759 - 7710 v423 aRio Grande wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo intermedia) were evaluated as potential hosts of ixodid ticks, lice, and Lyme disease spirochetes (Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato [s.l.]) in three state parks in Sonoma County, California, USA, during 2003 and 2004. In total, 113 birds were collected, 50 (44.2%) of which were found to be infested by 361 ixodid ticks representing three species: the western black-legged tick (Ixodes pacificus, n=248), the rabbit tick (Haemaphysalis leporispalustris, n=112), and one American dog tick (Dermacentor variabilis). Year-round the prevalence of all ticks combined was unrelated to the age or sex of turkeys, and the prevalence of infestation by I. pacificus (35.4%) was significantly higher than it was for either H. leporispalustris (14.2%) or D. variabilis (0.9%). The proportion of the two prevalent tick species differed significantly by life stage with 86.3% of the I. pacificus and 82.1% of the H. leporispalustris enumerated being nymphs and larvae, respectively. Three species of lice were collected, including the chicken body louse Menacanthus stramineus (12.5% of total), Chelopistes meleagridis (37.5% of total), and Oxylipeurus polytrapezius (50% of total). The records for all three ticks are the first ever from wild turkeys, and those for the lice are the first from this host in the far-western United States. Wild turkeys potentially were exposed to the feeding activities of I. pacificus nymphs infected with B. burgdorferi s.l. as 15% of host-seeking nymphs (n=200) collected in woodlands used by turkeys as roosting or foraging areas were infected mainly with B. burgdorferi sensu stricto (s.s.). However, only one (1%) of 90 turkey blood specimens tested by PCR contained B. burgdorferi s.s., and four in vitro, complement-protein assays demonstrated that domestic turkey serum is moderately bacteriolytic for this spirochete. Taken together, these findings indicate that wild turkeys are important avian hosts of I. pacificus nymphs, but they appear to be inconsequential hosts of B. burgdorferi s.l.
1 aLane, Robert, S.1 aKucera, Thomas, F.1 aBarrett, Reginald, H.1 aMun, Jeomhee1 aWu, Chungling1 aSmith, Vincent, Stuart uhttps://www.jwildlifedis.org/doi/10.7589/0090-3558-42.4.75901241nas a2200181 4500008004100000245007400041210006900115260000900184300001400193490000600207520063000213653003500843100002400878700002200902700002400924700002100948856009000969 1969 eng d00aWild turkey ectoparasites collected in the southeastern United States0 aWild turkey ectoparasites collected in the southeastern United S c1969 a329 - 3300 v63 aThree hundred and nine eastern wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris) from Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, and West Virginia were examined for ectoparasites. The majority of examinations were made in the spring and late summer of 1964, 1965, and 1966. Birds ranged in age from 5 weeks to several years. Ectoparasites found were: ACARINA: Ambylomma americanum, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Neoschoengastia americana, Megninia sp.; MALLOPHAGA: Chelopistes meleagridis, Menacanthus stramineus, Oxylipeurus corpulentus, Oxylipeurus polytrapezius; DIPTERA: Lynchia americana, Ornithoctona erythrocephala, Olfersia sp.
10aMeleagris gallopavo silvestris1 aKellogg, Forest, E.1 aPrestwood, A., K.1 aGerrish, Robert, R.1 aDoster, Gary, L. uhttps://academic.oup.com/jme/article-abstract/6/3/329/2221993?redirectedFrom=fulltext00439nas a2200145 4500008004100000245005300041210005100094260000900145300001400154490000700168653000900175653000800184100002200192856007900214 1962 eng d00aMallphaga (chewing lice) occurring on the turkey0 aMallphaga chewing lice occurring on the turkey c1962 a196 - 2010 v3510amtax10aPHP1 aEmerson, Kary, C. uhttps://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0363.pdf00528nas a2200157 4500008004100000245009900041210006900140260000900209300001400218490000600232653000900238653000900247653000800256100003400264856007200298 1944 eng d00aStudies in Neotropical Mallophaga (V) The lipeuroid forms of the New World Galliformes. Part 10 aStudies in Neotropical Mallophaga V The lipeuroid forms of the N c1944 a557 - 5850 v410abeni10amtax10aPHP1 aCarriker, Melbourne Armstrong uhttp://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0300.pdf01002nas a2200169 4500008004100000245005800041210005100099260000900150300001400159490000600173520051200179653000900691653000800700100001800708700002700726856007900753 1950 eng d00aThe early literature on Mallophaga. Part I, 1758-17620 aearly literature on Mallophaga Part I 17581762 c1950 a221 - 2710 v13 aIn this and subsequent papers it is intended to review the species of Mallophaga described between 1758 and 1818. As there is frequently confusion over the interpretation of these old names, neotypes will be errected and figured, thus fixing the identity of these species and their type hosts. The first part deals with the swenty-six species described by Linné (1758 and 1761) and the descripitive phrases of E.L. Geoffroy (1762) which previously have been accepted as valid binomial names.
10amtax10aPHP1 aClay, Theresa1 aHopkins, George, H. E. uhttps://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0245.pdf