03255nas a2200169 4500008004100000245017300041210011100214300001200325490000700337520255200344100002102896700002302917700002102940700002102961700002102982856008203003 2022 eng d00aОСОБЕННОСТИ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ И ПАРАЗИТИРОВАНИЯ POLYPLAX HANNSWRANGELI EICHLER, 1952 (ANOPLURA) В ЗАПАДНОЙ СИБИРИ0 aОСОБЕННОСТИ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ И ПАРАЗИТИРОВАНИЯ POLYPLAX HANNSWRAN a168-1760 v563 a

Paper in Russian

Рассмотрены данные о географическом распространении и паразитировании вши Polyplax hannswrangeli в Западной Сибири. Паразитирование P. hannswrangeli отмечено на 8 видах мелких млекопитающих. Определён список видов, которые наиболее тесным образом связаны с этой вошью. Для пяти видов мелких млекопитающих (обыкновенная бурозубка, азиатский бурундук, водяная и восточноевропейская полёвки, а также полёвка-экономка), обитающих в лесной зоне Западной Сибири, прокормление P. hannswrangeli выявлено впервые для этого региона. В Западной Сибири P. hannswrangeli встречается лишь в лесотундре и лесной зоне. Установлено, что среднее обилие P. hannswrangeli в северной тайге Западной Сибири было
в 2 раза выше, чем в лесотундре и средней тайге.

Ключевые слова: Polyplax hannswrangeli, Западная Сибирь, распространение, прокормители, встречаемость, обилие

English translated Title: Features of distribution and parasitizing of Polyplax hannswrangeli Eichler, 1952 (Anoplura) In Western Siberia

Abstract: The article describes the geographical distribution and parasitizing of the louse Polyplax hannswrangeli in Western Siberia. Parasitizing of P. hannswrangeli has been noted on 8 small mammal species. The list of species most strongly associated with this louse was determined. For five species of small mammals (the common shrew, Siberian chipmunk, Eurasian water vole, East European vole, and root vole) inhabiting the forest zone of Western Siberia, the feeding of P. hannswrangeli was detected for the first time for this region. In Western Siberia, P. hannswrangeli is found only in the forest-tundra and forest zones. It was found that the average population density of P. hannswrangeli in the northern taiga of Western Siberia was 2 times higher than in the forest-tundra and middle taiga zones.

1 aStarikov, V., P.1 aKravchenko, V., N.1 aVershinin, E., A1 aBernikov, K., A.1 aPetukhov, V., A. uhttps://zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/content/2022/prz_2022_2_6_Starikov.pdf04949nas a2200229 4500008004100000022001400041245020500055210011800260260001600378300001200394490000700406520407900413653001004492653001804502653001704520653001804537653000904555653003104564100002104595700002104616856008204637 2020 eng d a0031-184700aПАРАЗИТИЧЕСКИЕ ЧЛЕНИСТОНОГИЕ ОБЫКНОВЕННОЙ СЛЕПУШОНКИ ELLOBIUS TALPINUS PALLAS, 1770 ЮЖНОГО ЗАУРАЛЬЯ (КУРГАНСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ)0 aПАРАЗИТИЧЕСКИЕ ЧЛЕНИСТОНОГИЕ ОБЫКНОВЕННОЙ СЛЕПУШОНКИ ELLOBIUS TA cApr-01-2020 a152-1620 v543 a

Paper in Russian

В Южном Зауралье (Курганская область) на территории подзоны разнотравно-дерновиннозлаковой степи и подзоны лесостепи степной зоны проведено изучение эктопаразитов обыкновенной слепушонки ( Ellobius talpinus ). Анализу подвергнуто 328 особей этого грызуна, с которых очёсано 7639 паразитических членистоногих 20 видов. В сборах эктопаразитов со слепушонки доминируют гамазовые клещи и вши (соответственно 73.63 и 26.07%). Для этих групп эктопаразитов ярко выражено преобладание специфических видов ( Hirstionyssus ellobii , Androlaelaps ellobii и Polyplax ellobii ). Участие иксодовых клещей и блох в паразитофауне обыкновенной слепушонки ничтожно мало. На изученной территории максимум видового разнообразия эктопаразитов приходится на полосу южной лесостепи, к северу и к югу от которой наблюдается резкое обеднение видового состава. В связи со спецификой обитания этого землероя, ограниченным межвидовым контактом с другими мелкими позвоночными животными, эпизоотологическое и эпидемиологическое значение обыкновенной слепушонки в условиях Южного Зауралья вряд ли может быть существенным. Исследовано 328 особей обыкновенной слепушонки. С них очёсано 7 639 паразитических членистоногих 20 видов. Обсуждаются состав, соотношение видов и групп эктопаразитов обыкновенной слепушонки. Рассмотрены особенности подзонального распределения эктопаразитов этого вида в условиях Южного Зауралья.

Ключевые слова: гамазовые и иксодовые клещи, вши и блохи, Южное Зауралье, Курганская область

English translated title: Parasitic arthropods of the northern mole vole Ellobius talpinus Pallas, 1770 in the Southern Trans-Ural region (Kurgan oblast

Abstract: Ectoparasites of the northern mole vole ( Ellobius talpinus ) were studied in the southern Trans-Ural region (Kurgan oblast) in the subzone of herb-bunchgrass steppe and the forest-steppe subzone of steppe zone. A total of 328 mole vole specimens were examined. 7639 specimens of parasitic arthropods were identified. These were represented by 20 species. Two groups of ectoparasites dominate - gamasid mites and lice, constituting 73.63 and 26.07 %, respecively. For them, the prevalence of specific species is pronounced ( Hirstionyssus ellobii , Androlaelaps ellobii , and Polyplax ellobii ). The role of ixodid ticks and fleas in the parasitofauna of the northern mole vole is negligible. In the studied area, the maximum species diversity of ectoparasites is characteristic of the southern forest-steppe strip, to the north and south of which there is a sharp impoverishment of the species composition. Due to the specific habitat of this species, limited interspecific interactions with other small vertebrates, the epizootic and epidemiological significance of the northern mole vole in the South Trans-Ural region is unlikely to be significant.

10afleas10aGAMASID MITES10aixodid ticks10aKURGAN OBLAST10alice10aSOUTHERN TRANS-URAL REGION1 aStarikov, V., P.1 aVershinin, E., A uhttps://zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/content/2020/prz_2020_2_6_Starikov.pdf03231nas a2200205 4500008004100000022001400041245009400055210009200149260001600241300001200257490000700269520254000276100002102816700002102837700002302858700002002881700002102901700002102922856008202943 2019 eng d a0031-184700aВШИ (ANOPLURA) МЕЛКИХ МЛЕКОПИТАЮЩИХ СРЕДНЕГО ПРИОБЬЯ0 aВШИ ANOPLURA МЕЛКИХ МЛЕКОПИТАЮЩИХ СРЕДНЕГО ПРИОБЬЯ cSep-01-2019 a370-3780 v533 a

Paper in Russian

Исследовано 6583 мелких млекопитающих 15 видов. С них собрано 5527 вшей четырёх видов. Обсуждаются видовой состав, встречаемость и численность вшей на насекомоядных, грызунах и мелких хищных. Рассмотрены особенности распределения вшей в пойме Оби и надпойменной террасе, сезонные, половозрастные изменения зараженности для одного из доминирующих видов мелких млекопитающих – полевки-экономки (Alexandromys oeconomus Pallas).

Ключевые слова: вши, мелкие млекопитающие, Среднее Приобье, средняя тайга Западной
Сибири.

English title: Lice (Anoplura) of small mammals of the middle Ob region

Abstract: A study of lice (Anoplura) was performed in 2015-2018 in the moderate taiga of West Siberia in the territory of the middle Ob region (within Ugra). 15 species of small mammals were determined as lice hosts. The most significant species include Alexandromys oeconomus, Microtus rossiae meridionalis, M. agrestis, Myodes glareolus, and M. rutilus. The widest host circle is characteristic of Hoplopleur acanthopus, which also dominates among all lice species found on small mammals. Peak numbers of lice correlate with periods of highest reproductive intensity of mammals, occurring in late spring and early autumn. With an example of the background species, A. oeconomus, the highest degree of infestation mainly by H. acanthopus was recorded in adult males. In adult females, these indices were significantly lower, and they were especially low in young animals. In the population structure of H. acanthopus, females prevail in comparison with males and larvae (approx. 50%). Co-parasitism of lice on small mammals is especially pronounced in adult animals. Lice species Hoplopleura edentula, Hoplopleura longula, and Polyplax hannswrangeli were recorded from the examined territory for the first time.

An equivalent paper publsihed in English later in 2021 see: https://zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/contents_eng.asp?year=2022&issue=1 OR https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/node/96184

1 aStarikov, V., P.1 aVershinin, E., A1 aKravchenko, V., N.1 aBorodin, A., V.1 aPetukhov, V., A.1 aBernikov, K., A. uhttps://zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/content/2019/prz_2019_5_2_Starikov.pdf02450nas a2200145 4500008004100000245008300041210006900124260000900193300001200202490000600214520197500220100002002195700002002215856006902235 1975 eng d00aThe infestation of Marmota caudata with lice within the period of its activity0 ainfestation of Marmota caudata with lice within the period of it c1975 a183-1890 v93 a

Russian title: ЗАРАЖЕННОСТЬ ВШАМИ КРАСНОГО СУРКА MARMOTA CAUDATA В ПЕРИОД ЕГО АКТИВНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ

Аннотация: Обработаны сборы, содержащие 2213 вшей Neohaematopinus palaearctus Ols., снятых с 152 из 865 осмотренных красных сурков Marmota caudata Geoffr. Описаны изменения зараженности сурка вшами в сроки от пробуждения до залегания в спячку в разных вертикальных поясах Таджикистана. Характеризуется также зараженность вшами возрастных групп сурка в разные периоды активной деятельности.

Abstract: 2213 lice of Neohaematopinus palaearctcus Ols. were collected from 152 of 865 exami- ned specimens of Marmota caudata Geoffr. from different vertical zones of Tadjikistan. The long-tailed marmot is characterized by a moderate or poor infestation with lice. In the subalpine zone, where the number and density of these animals in rather high, the infestation rate is greater than that in the brushwood zone. In spring after hibernation the infestation of M. caudata is very low. Within the reporoduction period the infesta- tion with lice increases, the latter begin to reproduce intensively. During the preparation for hibernation the infestation rate falls due to a less intensive reproduction of lice. There are no distinct differences in the infestation rate of long-tailed marmots belonging to dif- ferent age groups since there are constant contacts between the individualscof the colony. Only reproducing females live together with brood by themselves, differ in moulting periods and in a greater intensity of invasion during reproduction.

1 aSosnina, E., F.1 aDavydov, G., S. uhttp://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/61468.pdf00941nas a2200205 4500008004100000020001400041245006900055210006700124260001500191300001400206490000700220520031900227653001200546653001300558653002100571653001100592653001200603100002100615856009900636 1978 eng d a0031-184700aLice fauna (Anoplura) of small mammals from the Charskaya Hollow0 aLice fauna Anoplura of small mammals from the Charskaya Hollow aUSSRc1978 a278 - 2790 v123 a5 species of lice, Hoplopleura acanthopus Burm., H. longula Neum., Hoplopleura sp., Polyplax hannswrangeli Eich., Polyplax sp., were recorded from 15 species of small mammals of the Charskaya hollow, Kalarsky region, Chita district. H. acanthopus is most abundant and occurs on almost all species of small mammals.10aanimals10aAnoplura10aEnglish Abstract10amammal10aSiberia1 aNikulina, N., A. uhttps://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/content/lice-fauna-anoplura-small-mammals-charskaya-hollow01495nas a2200277 4500008004100000020001400041245010900055210006900164260001500233300001400248490000700262520055200269653001200821653003000833653002800863653001200891653002100903653002500924653003300949653002800982653002101010653001301031653001601044100002101060856013601081 1977 eng d a0031-184700aBasic taxonomic groupings of the organisms participating in the formation of nest-burrow microbiocenoses0 aBasic taxonomic groupings of the organisms participating in the  aUSSRc1977 a326 - 3320 v113 aThe transition of arthropods, other invertebrates and microorganisms to the nest-burrow habitats was accompanied (if presented in a historical aspect) by an intensive speciation resulting in a rise of a peculiar life form, nidicoles. Now nidicoles are reported in such large taxons as Protophyta, Mycophyta, Protozoa, Nematoda and Arthropoda. The main part of nidicoles is represented by arthropods, members of the orders Acariformes, Parasitiformes, Blattoidea, Saltatoria, Mallophaga, Anoplura, Heteroptera, Coleoptera, Diptera and Siphonaptera.10aanimals10aArthropods/classification10aBacteria/classification10aecology10aEnglish Abstract10aFungi/classification10aInvertebrates/classification10aNematoda/classification10aNesting Behavior10aprotozoa10avertebrates1 aNel'zina, E., N. uhttps://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/content/basic-taxonomic-groupings-organisms-participating-formation-nest-burrow-microbiocenoses01371nas a2200241 4500008004100000020001400041245007600055210006900131260001500200300001400215490000700229520063200236653001200868653001900880653001200899653002100911653001400932653003000946653001300976653002400989100002601013856009001039 1977 eng d a0031-184700a[Criterion of subspecies in ectoparasites (preferential in Mallophaga)]0 aCriterion of subspecies in ectoparasites preferential in Malloph aUSSRc1977 a467 - 4730 v113 a

Article in Russian

Abstract: It has been proved on Mallophaga that the notion "hostal subspecies" can be applied at the level of intraspecies categories to constant parasites possessing, distinct specificity. The notion should be applied in those cases when there are but small differences between groups of parasites from different hosts (e. g. in sizes) and when hosts belong to different species of the same genus.

Another interpretation of the title [Suspecies criterion in ectoparasites (based on the example of bird lice)] source:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/593718/

10aanimals10aBird parasites10aecology10aEnglish Abstract10ageography10aMallophaga classification10aparasite10aSpecies Specificity1 aEichler, Wolfdietrich uhttps://www.zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/content/1977/prz_1977_6_1_Ei%D1%81hler.pdf01161nas a2200205 4500008004100000245009900041210006900140260000900209300001400218490000700232520050500239653001200744653001300756653002100769653002800790653002600818653000900844100002000853856008200873 1980 eng d00aHopopleura edentula (Anoplura, Hoplopleuridae), a parasite of voles of the genus Clethrionomys0 aHopopleura edentula Anoplura Hoplopleuridae a parasite of voles  c1980 a215 - 2190 v143 a

The louse Hoplopleura edentula Fahrennolz occurs not only on the vole Clethrionomys glareolus Schreb. but also on the other members of the genus widely distributed in the USSR, C. rutilus Pall. and C. rufocanus Sund. The characters distinguishing H. edentula from the close species H. acanthopus (Burm.) described from Microtus arvalis Pall. are the differences in the shape of the dorsal lobe of the pleural plate of the third abdominal segment and in the size of the male copulative organ.

10aanimals10aAnoplura10aEnglish Abstract10aMicrotinae/parasitology10aRodentia/parasitology10aUSSR1 aSosnina, E., F. uhttps://www.zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/contents_eng.asp?year=1980&issue=302826nas a2200253 4500008004100000245006400041210006100105260000900166300001400175490000700189520211700196653001202313653001302325653002102338653001802359653001102377653002302388653001102411653001202422100002002434700002102454700001702475856008002492 1981 eng d00aLice (Anoplura) of small mammals in the Volga-Kama Preserve0 aLice Anoplura of small mammals in the VolgaKama Preserve c1981 a157 - 1620 v153 a

Russian title: ВШИ МЕЛКИХ МЛЕКОПИТАЮЩИХ ВОЛЖСКО-КАМСКОГО ЗАПОВЕДНИКА (ANOPLURA)

Аннотация: В результате исследования 18 068 мелких млекопитающих 15 видов собрано 25 059 вшей 7 видов. Охарактеризованы видовой состав, встречаемость и численность вшей на насекомоядных и грызунах. Отмечены неоднократные случаи нахождения вшей на несвойственных им хозяевах, отражающие межвидовые контакты зверьков. Рассмотрены сезонные и возрастные изменения зараженности массовых мышевидных грызунов, а для доминирующего вида — европейской рыжей полевки — также зара- женность в годы большей и меньшей ее численности.

Abstract: 18,068 small mammals belonging to 15 species were examined, 25,059 lice of 7 species (Hoplopleura acanthopus, H. edentula, H. affinis, H. longula, Polyplax serrata, P. borealis, Neohaematopinus laeviusculus) were collected from 2355 animals of 14 species. Information is given on the species composition, occurrence and abundance for lice on shrews and rodents. 50 per cent of collected animals belong to Clethrionomys glareolus and about 85 per cent of lice--to Hoplopleura edentula. Frequent cases were recorded of the occurrence of lice on non-typical hosts as a result of interspecific contacts of animals. H. edentula was more often than other species found on non-typical hosts. No specific lice were reported from shrews and some rodents, only vole lice were found. Seasonal and age changes in lice infection rate of mass rodents as well as infection rate in years of greater and lesser abundance of C. glareolus have been studied.

10aanimals10aAnoplura10aEnglish Abstract10ahost parasite10amammal10apopulation density10aRussia10aSeasons1 aSosnina, E., F.1 aNazarova, I., V.1 aSadekova, Kh uhttps://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/46647.pdf01533nas a2200205 4500008004100000020001400041245009000055210006900145260001500214300001400229490000700243520082700250653001201077653002101089653004101110653002501151653001401176100001501190856012201205 1981 eng d a0031-184700aFunctional morphology of the midgut in satiated Pediculus humanus corporis (Anoplura)0 aFunctional morphology of the midgut in satiated Pediculus humanu aUSSRc1981 a492 - 4970 v153 aIt has been shown that during feeding the midgut epithelium of the human louse Pediculus humanus corporis consists of three types of cells: secretory, digestive, and reserve (regenerative) ones. According to the ultrastructural organization the secretory cells are subdivided into two regions--apical and basal. In the apical region of the secretory cells no microvilli are observed. The basal region contains mitochondria, ribosomes, rough endoplasmatic reticulum, microvesicular bodies and secretory granules. Three types of secretion of digestive enzymes (macroapocrine, microapocrine and merocrine ones) were found. The apical surface of the digestive cells is covered with microvilli; the cytoplasm of the digestive cells is filled with lipids and glycogen granules. Cells are lined with a homogeneous basal membrane.10aanimals10aEnglish Abstract10aIntestines/physiology/ultrastructure10aMicroscopy, Electron10aPediculus1 aChaika, Iu uhttps://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/content/functional-morphology-midgut-satiated-pediculus-humanus-corporis-anoplura01252nas a2200217 4500008004100000020001400041245009500055210006900150260001500219300001400234490000700248520048900255653001200744653002100756653003700777653003300814653001400847100001500861700003300876856012500909 1988 eng d a0031-184700aUltrastructural characteristics of the simple eyes of the louse Pediculus humanus corporis0 aUltrastructural characteristics of the simple eyes of the louse  aUSSRc1988 a230 - 2340 v223 aThe simple eye of the human louse consists of two apparatuses: dioptric and light sensitive. The dioptric apparatus contains only a biconvex lens, which represents local thickening of the cuticle. The eye lacks the crystal cone (Semper cells) and special pigment cells. The light sensitive part of the eye contains about 130 photoreceptor cells. Each photoreceptor has rhabdomere which consists of numerous microvilli. The pigment granules are located only in the photoreceptor cells.10aanimals10aEnglish Abstract10aLens, Crystalline/ultrastructure10aMicroscopy, Electron/methods10aPediculus1 aChaika, Iu1 aMazokhin-Porshniakov, G., A. uhttps://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/content/ultrastructural-characteristics-simple-eyes-louse-pediculus-humanus-corporis01666nas a2200301 4500008004100000020001400041245009200055210006900147260001700216300001400233490000700247520070400254653001200958653001300970653001200983653001700995653002101012653001001033653001801043653000901061653004601070653002801116653004601144653001001190100002201200700002301222856011901245 1988 eng d a0031-184700aEctoparasites and phoresants of the root vole (Microtus oeconomus Pall.) in the Polesye0 aEctoparasites and phoresants of the root vole Microtus oeconomus aRUSSIAc1988 a372 - 3770 v223 aDrainage melioration in the Polesye resulted in a sharp increase in the number of tundra vole (Microtus oeconomus Pall.) which quickly included into the parasitocenosis of the drained land. There were found 26 parasitic and nonparasitic species of Gamasoidea, 3 species of Ixodidae and 2 species of Trombiculidae, 10 species of Aphaniptera, 3 species of Anoplura but there was found no species specific only for the tundra vole. All found parasites occur on many hosts. This explains wide parasitic links of the tundra vole with other homothermic animals which especially extensive with the bank vole and it may have important consequences for epizootiology of tularemia and tick-borne encephalitis.10aanimals10aByelarus10aecology10aectoparasite10aEnglish Abstract10afleas10ahost parasite10alice10aLice Infestations/parasitology/veterinary10aMicrotinae/parasitology10aTick Infestations/parasitology/veterinary10aticks1 aSavitskii, B., P.1 aKulnazarov, B., K. uhttps://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/content/ectoparasites-and-phoresants-root-vole-microtus-oeconomus-pall-polesye01062nas a2200253 4500008004100000020001400041245012400055210006900179260001700248300001200265490000700277520019400284653001000478653001200488653001300500653001300513653001700526653002100543653002500564653002800589653003300617100002100650856013700671 1996 eng d a0031-184700aThe ectoparasite fauna of the root vole (Microtus oeconomus Pall.) on the territory of the Priluki Preserve in Byelarus0 aectoparasite fauna of the root vole Microtus oeconomus Pall on t aRUSSIAc1996 a27 - 310 v303 aThere are 27 ectoparasites species recorded now on the root vole, Microtus oeconomus in Byelorussia. Among them, 14 species are recorded for the first time in the territory of the republic.10aAcari10aanimals10aAnoplura10aByelarus10aectoparasite10aEnglish Abstract10aFleas/classification10aMicrotinae/parasitology10aRodent Diseases/parasitology1 aKononova, I., M. uhttps://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/content/ectoparasite-fauna-root-vole-microtus-oeconomus-pall-territory-priluki-preserve-byelarus01007nas a2200157 4500008004100000245009200041210006900133260000900202300001200211490000700223520042200230100002300652700002400675700001300699856013700712 1995 eng d00aThe morphology of Laemobothrion (Laemobothrion) maximum (Phthiraptera: Laemobothriidae)0 amorphology of Laemobothrion Laemobothrion maximum Phthiraptera L c1995 a45 - 510 v373 a

Adult specimens of Laemobothrion (L.) maximum (Scopoli, 1763), a buzzard louse species, were studied using scanning electron microscopy and paying special attention to sensitive structures, mainly those located on the head, mouthparts, abdomen and legs. Data on shape and size of palpl and antennal sensilla, as well as post-spiracular ones, were obtained. Some modifications of the mouthparts were observed.

1 aPérez, Jesús, M.1 aGranados, José, E.1 aRuiz, I. uhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/14668860_The_morphology_of_Laemobothrion_Laemobothrion_maximum_Phthiraptera_Laemobothriidae02316nas a2200157 4500008004100000245009000041210006900131260000900200300001400209490000700223520180200230653001602032653001402048100002402062856007202086 2001 eng d00aSpecificity of host-parasite relations between arthropods and terrestrial vertebrates0 aSpecificity of hostparasite relations between arthropods and ter c2001 a473 - 4890 v353 aSpecificity of partners in host-parasite system is one of its main characteristics. Unfortunately this term has different senses in scientific literature. In everyday practice one judges an extent of host specificity of a parasite mainly by indices of its occurrence and abundance on different host species. An occurrence of parasites in nature reflects general result of complex eco-physiological interrelationships between partners in hostparasite system. Specificity of parasites in a choice of hosts may depend on a belonging of the latter to certain taxa (phylogenetic specificity), or on biotic and abiotic factors (ecological specificity). In arthropods, the phylogentic specificity and coevolution are characteristic to a greater extent for permanent hosts (lice, Mallophaga, cheyletoid and feather mites). A coevolutionaryphylogenesis is disturbed by transfers of parasites onto new hosts, by different rates of speciation in filial lines or by an extinction of several parasite taxa. In temporary parasites different forms of ecological specificity are prevalent. A host specificity is expressed to the lesser extent in mosquitoes, horseflies and in other blood-sucking Diptera. In temporary parasites with a long-term feeding (ticks) coevolutionary sequences are relatively rare, because this parasites had to adapt not only to a life on host, but also to a lesser stable environment. In some nest-burrow bloodsuckers (fleas, gamasid mites and argasid ticks) the ecological specificity is shown no by their relations with certain host species, but by an associations with habitats occupied by hosts (burrow, nests, caves). In relation with a high dynamics of host-parasite system, a specificity of its partners is comparative and it is kept up only under specific ecological conditions.10acoevolution10aEvolution1 aBalashov, I., U. S. uhttp://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/6739.pdf01897nas a2200205 4500008004100000245006900041210006200110260000900172300001400181490000700195520127900202653001101481653002701492653001301519653001301532100001901545700002101564700002101585856008501606 1977 eng d00aOn the Fauna and Ecology of Lice from small mammals of Priamurje0 aFauna and Ecology of Lice from small mammals of Priamurje c1977 a186 - 1880 v113 a

Russian title: К ФАУНЕ И ЭКОЛОГИИ ВШЕЙ МЕЛКИХ МЛЕКОПИТАЮЩИХ ПРИАМУРЬЯ

Аннотация: На мелких млекопитающих Приамурья обнаружено 6 видов вшей, из которых 91.3% приходится на долю Hoplopleura acanthopus Burmeister. Вши на млекопитающих встречены в основном в теплое время года. Их максимальная численность отмечается в коренных дальневосточных лесах и на марях. Основными хозяевами паразитов яв- ляются грызуны.

Abstract: Lice occurring on small mammals of Priamurje are represented by six species. Of 6501 insects collected 91.2% fall on H. acanthopus. 99.8% of lice were collected from rodents of which the main hosts are Clethrionomys rufocanus and Microtus fortis. The active reproduction of insects takes place in a warm period. High abundance indices were registered from April to July: abundance indices were from 0.6 to 3.0; oc- currence indices — from 10.1 to 24.9%.

 

10aEurope10aHoplopleura acanthopus10arodentia10aTroester1 aVolkov, V., I.1 aZarubina, V., N.1 aChernykh, P., A. uhttps://www.zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/content/1977/prz_1977_2_17_Volkov.pdf02420nas a2200265 4500008004100000245008600041210006900127260000900196300001400205490000700219520162500226653001201851653001501863653002701878653001601905653002101921653001301942653001301955100001901968700002001987700001902007700002102026700002202047856008502069 1978 eng d00aEctoparasites of small mammals from the north-eastern part of Baikal-Amur Railway0 aEctoparasites of small mammals from the northeastern part of Bai c1978 a529 - 5380 v123 a

Russian title: ЭКТОПАРАЗИТЫ МЕЛКИХ МЛЕКОПИТАЮЩИХ ВОСТОЧНОЙ ЧАСТИ БАМА

Аннотация: В восточной части БАМа на мелких млекопитающих выявлено 45 видов гамазовых и иксодовых клещей, блох, вшей. В сборах эктопаразитов количественно повсеместно доминируют гамазовые клещи (60.4%). В видовом отношении преобладающей группой являются блохи. С освоением лесной территории наблюдается перестройка в структуре паразитоценозов.

Abstract: 11.501 ectoparasites of 45 species were collected from small mammals (rodents, shrews and double-toothed rodents) in the north-eastern part of Priamurje. The parasitecoenoses are formed in general by gamasid mites (60.4%) and lice (24.7%) but faunistically fleas (19 species or 42.2%) are dominant. Among all ectoparasites the gamasid mites, Laelaps clethrionomydis and Hirstionyssus isabellinus, and the louse Hoplopleura acanthopus ac- count for 64.9%. The impoverishment of the arthropod fauna in the northern part of Priamurje as com- pared to southern ones proceeds at the expence of chigger mites and more thermophilous species of gamasids and ixodids. With cultivation of forests the content of members of parasitecoenoses becomes more homogenous and their abundance falls.

10aaffinis10aAsien pal.10aHoplopleura acanthopus10aInsectivora10apolyplax serrata10arodentia10aTroester1 aVolkov, V., I.1 aDolgikh, A., M.1 aKatsko, V., I.1 aZarubina, V., N.1 aPrasolova, N., N. uhttps://www.zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/content/1978/prz_1978_6_10_Volkov.pdf01542nas a2200181 4500008004100000245005000041210004600091260000900137300001200146490000700158520102200165653001201187653002301199653001301222100002001235700001901255856008601274 1985 eng d00aPhoresy of lice (Anoplura) on flies (Diptera)0 aPhoresy of lice Anoplura on flies Diptera c1985 a67 - 680 v193 a

Russian title: О ФОРЕЗИИ ВШЕЙ (ANGPLURA) НА МУХАХ (DIPTERA)

Аннотация: Приводятся литературные данные о форезии пухоедов и вшей на кровососущих мухах. Сообщается о находке крысиной вши Polyplax spinulosa на мухе Coproica ferruginata.

Abstract: Literary data are given on phoresia of bird lice and lice on louse flies and horn flies. Sueh finds are unusual on nonbloodsucking flies. In order to study parasite fauna of agricultural ani- mals cattle breeding housings were inspected in the Donetsk region. Some thousands of flies were caught of which about 800 specimens belonged to Coproica ferruginata. A male of Polyplax spi- nulosa, a louse typical to rats, was found on one fly of this species. Such find is explained by the abundance of Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus) in inspected housings.

10aPhoresy10aPolyplax spinulosa10aTroester1 aSosnina, E., F.1 aSkylar, V., E. uhttps://www.zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/content/1985/prz_1985_1_11_Sosnina.pdf00633nas a2200217 4500008004100000245006700041210005900108260000900167300001400176490000700190653001500197653000800212653002700220653001000247653002200257653001300279653001300292100002000305700002100325856006900346 1982 eng d00aOn sucking lice (Anoplura) from some voles of Tien-Shan (USSR)0 asucking lice Anoplura from some voles of TienShan USSR c1982 a484 - 4880 v1610aAsien pal.10aegg10aHoplopleura acanthopus10alarva10aPolyplax borealis10arodentia10aTroester1 aSosnina, E., F.1 aDubinina, E., V. uhttp://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/42991.pdf02767nas a2200229 4500008004100000245007800041210006900119260000900188300001400197490000600211520209900217653001602316653001202332653001102344653001602355653002602371653001302397653001302410100002002423700002502443856006902468 1969 eng d00aInfestation of the water vole by sucking lice in the Volga-Kama Territory0 aInfestation of the water vole by sucking lice in the VolgaKama T c1969 a292 - 3000 v33 a

Russian title: ЗАРАЖЕННОСТЬ ВШАМИ ВОДЯНОЙ ПОЛЕВКИ В ВОЛЖСКО-КАМСКОМ КРАЕ

Аннотация: На водяной полевке паразитирует Hoplopleura acanthopus (Burm.) — переносчик туляремии. Малочисленные популяции, обитающие на материковых террасах, зара- жены слабо, сильная зараженность наблюдается в пойменных биотопах, где водяная полевка достигает большой численности и где сосредоточены очаги туляремии. Рас- сматриваются сезонные изменения зараженности в связи с периодами в жизни водя- ной полевки, возрастной и половой состав вшей, зараженность при разном уровне численности хозяина, нахождение Н. acanthopus на контактирующих с водяной полев- кой млекопитающих.

Abstract: Hoplopleura acanthopus (Burm.), a vector of tularemia, parasitizes the water vole throughout the Volga-Kama territory. Not numerous populations of the water vole, which inhabit continental terraces, are poorly infested with sucking lice. A high infesta- tion is in flood-plain biotopes, where the water vole is very abundant and foci of tula- remia are concentrated. The paper deals with seasonal changes in the infestation by lice during different periods in the life of the water vole, the connection of infestation with age and sex of the host, age and sexual structure of lice populations, infestation of water voles at different levels of their abundance, the occurrence of H. acanthopus on mammals which are in contact with the water vole. The role of H. acanthopus in epi- zootology of tularemia is discussed.

 

10adevelopment10aecology10aEurope10aHoplopleura10aMedizinsche Bedeutung10arodentia10aTroester1 aSosnina, E., F.1 aTikhvinskaya, M., V. uhttp://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/42983.pdf02117nas a2200253 4500008004100000245008600041210006900127260000900196300001400205490000600219520137500225653002501600653001201625653001101637653001601648653002701664653002101691653002101712653001301733653001501746653001301761100002001774856006901794 1970 eng d00aInfestation of small rodents with sucking lice in the Crimea mountain forest zone0 aInfestation of small rodents with sucking lice in the Crimea mou c1970 a371 - 3740 v43 a

Rusian title: ЗАРАЖЕННОСТЬ ВШАМИ МАССОВЫХ МЫШЕВИДНЫХ ГРЫЗУНОВ В ЛЕСНОМ ПОЯСЕ ГОРНОГО КРЫМА

Аннотация: В лесах горного Крыма на желтогорлой мыши довольно обильна Polyplax serrata. На лесной мыши у верхней границы букового леса доминирует P. serrata, а в поясе лиственного смешанного леса, где зараженность вшами слабее, преобладает Hoplo- pleura affinis. Обыкновенной полевке свойственна Н. acanthopus, зараженность тоже значительно слабее в поясе лиственного смешанного леса.

Abstract: In the forests of mountain Crimea Polyplax serrata is fairly abundant on Apodemus flavicollis. On A. sylvaticus near the upper border of the beech forest P. serrata domi- nates while in the zone of leafy-mixed forest, where animals are less infested, Hoplopleura affinis is most abundant. Microtus arvalis is normally infested with H. acanthopus, the infestation being lower in the zone of leafy-mixed forests. The infestation depends on sex and age of hosts.

10aApodemus flavocollis10aecology10aEurope10aHoplopleura10aHoplopleura acanthopus10aMicrotus arvalis10apolyplax serrata10arodentia10asylvaticus10aTroester1 aSosnina, E., F. uhttp://phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/42984.pdf00567nas a2200181 4500008004100000245006200041210006200103260000900165300001400174490000600188653001400194653001400208653001400222653001900236653001300255100002100268856009600289 1972 eng d00aSubmicroscopic structure of some organs of the body louse0 aSubmicroscopic structure of some organs of the body louse c1972 a237 - 2450 v610ahistology10aMethodik.10aPediculus10aTracheensystem10aTroester1 aShkolnik, L., Y. uhttps://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/content/submicroscopic-structure-some-organs-body-louse01373nas a2200193 4500008004100000245007900041210006900120260000900189300001400198490000700212520077100219653001500990653002701005653001301032653001301045653001301058100002101071856008701092 1978 eng d00aOn the fauna of lice (Anoplura) from small mammals of the Charskaya Hollow0 afauna of lice Anoplura from small mammals of the Charskaya Hollo c1978 a278 - 2790 v123 a

Russian title: К ФАУНЕ ВШЕЙ (ANOPLURA) МЕЛКИХ МЛЕКОПИТАЮЩИХ ЧАРСКОЙ КОТЛОВИНЫ

Аннотация: В северо-восточном Забайкалье (Чарская котловина) при исследовании 15 видов мелких млекопитающих обнаружено 5 видов вшей

Abstract: 5 species of lice, Hoplopleura acanthopus Burm., H. longula Neum., Hoplopleura sp., Polyplax hannswrangeli Eich., Polyplax sp., were recorded from 15 species of small mam- mals of the Charskaya hollow, Kalarsky region, Chita district. H. acanthopus is most abundant and occurs on almost all species of small mammals.

10aAsien pal.10aHoplopleura acanthopus10alongula.10aPolyplax10aTroester1 aNikulina, N., A. uhttps://www.zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/content/1978/prz_1978_3_16_Nikulina.pdf01324nas a2200193 4500008004100000245006000041210006000101260000900161300001400170490000700184520074700191653002000938653002300958653001300981653001300994100001801007700001701025856008801042 1978 eng d00aCase of the transmission of the rat trypanosome by lice0 aCase of the transmission of the rat trypanosome by lice c1978 a451 - 4530 v123 a

Russian title: СЛУЧАЙ ПЕРЕДА ЧИ КРЫСИНОЙ ТРИПАНОСОМЫ ВШАМИ

Аннотация: Приводятся сведения о внутрилабораторном спонтанном трипаносомозе у белых крыс через укусы вшей Polyplax spinulosa (Burmeister).

Abstract: Data are given on the laboratory spontaneous occurrence of trypanosomiasis in young rats. It was demonstrated that the louse Polyplax spinulosa is the main mechanical vector of Trypanosoma lewisi. Unlike the case of the real host, the flea, the trypanosomes do not undergo the whole developmental cycle in the louse.

10amed. Bedeutung.10aPolyplax spinulosa10arodentia10aTroester1 aKhachoian, V.1 aAraklian, L. uhttps://www.zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/content/1978/prz_1978_5_17_Khachoyan.pdf00646nas a2200181 4500008004100000245010600041210006900147260000900216300001400225490000700239653001200246653001500258653001400273653001500287653001300302100001500315856013400330 1981 eng d00aFunctional morphology of the midgut of the satiated human louse Pediculus humanus corporis (Anoplura)0 aFunctional morphology of the midgut of the satiated human louse  c1981 a492 - 4970 v1510ahumanus10amorphology10aPediculus10aphysiology10aTroester1 aChaika, S. uhttps://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/content/functional-morphology-midgut-satiated-human-louse-pediculus-humanus-corporis-anoplura01959nas a2200217 4500008004100000020001400041245008500055210006900140260000900209300001400218490000600232520133400238653001501572653000901587653001601596653001601612653000801628653001101636100002201647856007201669 1973 eng d a0031-184700a[Two new species of Philopterus Nitzsch, 1818 (Mallophaga) from passerine birds]0 aTwo new species of Philopterus Nitzsch 1818 Mallophaga from pass c1973 a531 - 5350 v73 a

Two new species of the genus Philopterus are described. Ph. magnus sp. n. was found on Lanius minor Gm. in the Ukraine and Turkmenia. It differs from Ph. coarctatus (Scopoli), parasite of L. collurio L., by a larger size, structural details of the clypeal signatuare and tergopleural plate, and by the genital area of φ ανδ μ. Πη. ηψποχολιι σπ. ν. ωασ φουνδ ον Ηψποχολιυσ αμπελινυσ Βπ. φρομ Τυρκμενια. Ιτ ισ χλοσε το Πη. χοαρχτατυσ ανδ Πη. μαγνυσ σπ. ν. φρομ ωηιχη ιτ διφφερσ ιν σιζε ανδ σομε μορπηολογιχαλ χηαραχτερσ.

10aIschnocera10amtax10anew species10aPhilopterus10aPHP10aSurvey1 aFedorenko, I., A. uhttp://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/4762.pdf01494nas a2200193 4500008004100000245008200041210006900123260000900192300001400201490000700215520089100222653002301113653001501136653001101151653001301162100001901175700002101194856008501215 1992 eng d00aEctoparasites of Siberian Jerboa, Allactaga sibirica Foster, from Kirghizstan0 aEctoparasites of Siberian Jerboa Allactaga sibirica Foster from  c1992 a209 - 2150 v263 a

Studies on the Siberian jerboa Allactaga sibirica from the Issyk-Kul Lake region and Inner Tien-Shan have revealed a complex consisting of 47 species of parasitic arthropods belonging to four orders: Acariformes, Parasitiformes, Anoplura and Siphonaptera. In the Issyk-Kul Lake region the following species of this complex were most abundant: Androlaelaps semidesertus - abundance index (AI 73.7 %), Mesopsylla tuschkan kochkor (AI 52.3 %), Ophtalmopsylla volgensis (AI 44.8 %) in Inner Tien-Shan Dipolaelaps ubsunuris (AI 88.7 %) and Amphipsylla primaris (AI 83.2 %) The Siberian jerboa has close host-parasite relationships with the mites Cheyletus allactaga, Radfordia (Austromyobia) allactaga and the louse Eulinognathus allactagae. Index of similarity between the ectoparasite faunas of Siberian jerboa in the Issyk-Kul Lake region and Inner Tien- Shan amounted to 24.3 %.

10aallactaga sibirica10aarthropods10anumber10aparasite1 aChirov, P., A.1 aTranbaev, J., M. uhttps://www.zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/content/1992/prz_1992_3_3_Сhirov.pdf02621nas a2200181 4500008004100000245006100041210006000102260000900162300001400171490000700185520206900192653003202261653001202293653000902305100001902314700002002333856008602353 1990 eng d00aLice of the genus Eulinognathus, parasitizing on jerboas0 aLice of the genus Eulinognathus parasitizing on jerboas c1990 a279 - 2880 v243 a

Russian title: ВШИ РОДА EULINOGNATHUS, ПАР АЗИТИРУЮЩИЕ НА ТУШКАНЧИКАХ

Аннотация: Проведено изучение вшей рода Eulinognathus Cummings, 1916, паразитирующих на тушкан- чиках, и уточнена их хозяинная приуроченность. Описано два новых вида — Е. tokmaki sp. п. и Е. elateri sp. п. Всего на 14 видах тушканчиков выявлено 15 видов вшей, из них 12 встре- чаются в пределах СССР. Особенностью изученной группы вшей является их высокая специфичность к хозяевам.

 

Abstract: Analysis of literary data and study of the collection material have made in possible to define more precisely the species composition of lice of the genus Eulinognathus, parasitic on jerboas. Adaptation of the lice under study to a definite host has manifested a high degree of specificity. Most parasites are monoxenous and only E. aculeatus was recorded on two species of the genus Jaculus. Differential diagnosis is given for E. biuncatus and E. dipodis which differ in shape of the head, sternal plate of the thorax and male's copulatory organ. Two new species are described on the material collected in Kirghizia. E. tokmaki sp. п., found on Allactaga major, differs from the close species E. allactagae by the separation of abdominal setae into median and lateral groups. Unlike E. gentilis, E. elateri sp. п., found on Allactaga elater, has 6 pairs of tubercles on ventral side of the head. It differs from mostly close species E. allactagae and E. tokmaki sp. n. in smaller size, shepe of sternal plate of the thorax and smaller number of abdominal setae. E. aculeatus and E. hesperius were found to be specific parasites of jerboa in North Africa and do not occur on the territory of the USSR.

10ahost-parasite relationships10ajerboas10alice1 aChirov, P., A.1 aOzerova, R., A. uhttps://www.zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/content/1990/prz_1990_4_3_Сhirоv.pdf02189nas a2200145 4500008004100000245004100041210004100082260000900123300001400132490000700146520176100153100002001914700002401934856008501958 1985 eng d00aLice of hares from fauna of the USSR0 aLice of hares from fauna of the USSR c1985 a290 - 2950 v193 a

Russian title: О ВШАХ ЗАЙЦЕВ ФАУНЫ СССР

Аннотация: Сообщаются сведения о зараженности вшами беляка, русака и толая, по литературным данным и сборам с беляка на северо-востоке европейской части СССР. Обращается вни- мание на то, что редкое нахождение вшей на зайцах может в значительной мере определяться влиянием одиночного образа жизни с лишь кратковременными контактами особей в период размножения. Дается описание яйца и личинок Haemodipsus leporis Blag. — паразита беляка. Приводится таблица для определения вшей, паразитирующих на зайцах фауны СССР.

English translated Abstract: The paper presents the information (literary data and results of the collections from Lepus timidus L. in the northeast of the European part of the USSR) on the infection rate of three spe- cies of the genus Lepus. Haemodipsus lyriocephalus (Bmm.) was found on L. timidus in northern taiga, its typical host being L. europaeus Pall. In Bolshezemelskaya tundra L. timidus is parasi- tized by the specific louse H. leporis Blag. A rare occurrence of lice on hares is due, to a great extent, to the host's mode of life. Egg and larvae of H. leporis are described. A key to species of the genus Haemodipsus, parasites of hares from the USSR, is given.

1 aSosnina, E., F.1 aNovozhilova, E., N. uhttps://www.zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/content/1985/prz_1985_4_7_Sosnina.pdf01866nas a2200157 4500008004100000245005100041210004800092260000900140300001400149490000700163520138700170100002001557700002101577700002401598856008601622 1984 eng d00aLice (Hoplopleurinae), parasites of birch mice0 aLice Hoplopleurinae parasites of birch mice c1984 a175 - 1790 v183 a

Russian title: О ВШАХ (ПОДСЕМ. HOPLOPLEURINAE) - ПАРАЗИТАХ МЫШОВОК

Аннотация: Исследованы вши, собранные с 2 видов мышовок. На лесной мышовке Sicista betulina из Коми АССР паразитирует Schizophthirus sicistae Blagov., описанная со степной мышовки S. subtilis из Алтайского края, известная также из Украины. На тянь-шаньской мышовке S. tianschanica с хр. Кунгей-Алатау (Тянь-Шань) паразитирует близкий вид Sch. singularis Sosnina sp. п.

Abstract: Sucking lice collected from two species of birch mice of the subfamily Sminthinae were studied. Sicista betulina Pallas from Komi ASSR is parasitized by Schizophthirus sicistae Blagov. described from S. subtilis Pallas from the Altai Territory and found on the same host in the Uk- raine. Sicista tianschanica Salejisky, the distribution area of which is limited by Tien-Shan, is of parasitized by Schizophthirus singularis Sosnina sp. n. which differs by the presence of one (instead two) large spinelike seta on the hind edges of two sternal plates of 2nd abdominal segment and by some other characters.

1 aSosnina, E., F.1 aDubinina, E., V.1 aNovozhilova, E., N. uhttps://www.zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/content/1984/prz_1984_2_13_Sosnina.pdf00489nas a2200121 4500008004100000245008900041210006900130260000900199300001400208490000700222100002100229856011700250 1982 eng d00aThe functional anatomy of mouth parts in the louse Hoplopleura acanthopus (Anoplura)0 afunctional anatomy of mouth parts in the louse Hoplopleura acant c1982 a417 - 4260 v161 aKhokhlov, P., P. uhttps://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/content/functional-anatomy-mouth-parts-louse-hoplopleura-acanthopus-anoplura02430nas a2200133 4500008004100000245006100041210005700102260000900159300001200168490000700180520200300187100002002190856008602210 1982 eng d00aThe host parasite relationships between lice and rodents0 ahost parasite relationships between lice and rodents c1982 a62 - 680 v163 a

Russian title: О ПАРАЗИТО-ХОЗЯИННЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЯХ ВШЕЙ И ГРЫЗУНОВ

Аннотация: В соответствии с проблемами общей паразитологии, обсуждаемыми В. А. Догелем (1962), рассмотрены некоторые вопросы взаимоотношений между паразитом и хозяином на материа- ле, полученном при обработке массовых сборов вшей с грызунов.

Not infrequently lice can reach great abundance on rodents. The distribution of lice on animals is uneven. The infection with lice depends not only on the physiological and ecological properties of the host but also on the environmental conditions. The distribution of lice on rodents can be affected by the development of transport communications. If a population of rodents is parasitized by two species of specific lice, they belong to different genera. On single animals only one species of lice occurs as a rule; if two species occur, then one of them is dominant. In this way decreases the interspecific competition between lice. Seasonal and age changes in lice infection are associated with those in host's biology and behaviour under certain climatic conditions. It is clearly displayed in rodents breeding once a year. The infection with lice in-creases with the rise in rodents abundance. Along with the confirmation of the general rule of poor infection with specific parasites at the borders of the species distribution a case of high infection with lice at the border of the host's distribution was noted. In addition to specific lice, alien species are recorded on small mammals which appear due to exchange of parasites between hosts. Examples are given of conquering new hosts by lice; as a result close species of lice can parasitize phylogenetically distant hosts.

1 aSosnina, E., F. uhttps://www.zin.ru/journals/parazitologiya/content/1982/prz_1982_1_11_Sosnina.pdf01042nas a2200289 4500008004100000020001400041245008200055210006900137260000900206300001200215490000700227520018700234653001200421653000900433653001800442653001900460653002100479653001000500653004600510653001500556653003000571653000800601653002400609100003100633700001600664856007200680 1993 eng d a0048-295100aNew report of Mallophaga from birds with 23 species new to the fauna of Italy0 aNew report of Mallophaga from birds with 23 species new to the f c1993 a21 - 290 v353 a

A taxonomic study on Mallophana specimens collected on 31 species of birds in some Italian regions is carried out. Forty-six species, 23 of which new to Italy, are reported.

10aanimals10abird10abird diseases10aBird parasites10aEnglish Abstract10aItaly10aLice Infestations/parasitology/veterinary10aMallophaga10aMallophaga classification10anew10aSpecies Specificity1 aMartín-Mateo, María, Paz1 aManilla, G. uhttp://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0712.pdf