02430nas a2200265 4500008004100000022002500041245016600066210006900232260001600301300001400317490000700331520153300338653001201871653001701883653001301900653001501913100002001928700001601948700002801964700001501992700002102007700003002028700003002058856007602088 2022 eng d a2585-3724, 1792-272000aEpidemiology and therapeutic efficacy of a synthetic pyrethroid against Haematopinus tuberculatus (Phthiraptera: Haematopinidae) in Bubalus bubalis0 aEpidemiology and therapeutic efficacy of a synthetic pyrethroid  cJul-10-2022 a4219-42260 v733 a

Lice (Insecta: Pthiraptera) are common ectoparasite of buffalos (Bubalis bubalis) causing huge economic loss. An epidemiological survey was conducted in selected tehsils (administrative division) of Faisalabad district to determine the prevalence of lice infestation and the efficacy of cypermethrin (CYP) against lice infestation in buffalos. To determine the efficacy of CYP, 40 lice-infested buffaloes were divided into two groups i.e. drug-treated group and control group (each group contains 20 animals). Cypermethrin drug was used as pour-on at day 0 and lice counts were conducted on days 0, 7, 21, 35, 49, and 63 from predilection sites of each animal. Only one species of sucking louse Haematopinus tuberculatus was found in buffalo population of Faisalabad district. The overall prevalence of lice infestation was 37.76%. The variable like age and sex showed significant (P<0.05) variation of lice infestation while breed showed insignificant variation. Among extrinsic factors, seasons, floor pattern, and feeding system showed significant association (P<0.05) with lice infestation, while animal keeping as free or tethered and tehsils showed an insignificant association. On day 7, 100% effective results were obtained while 99.6% at day 21 and 100% from day 35 till day 63. No clinical adverse reaction was observed during this trial and cypermethrin was found efficacious. Based on these results it can be concluded that cypermethrin is an effective drug against lice infestation.

10abuffalo10acypermethrin10aefficacy10aPrevalence1 aSajid, Muhammad1 aIqbal, Asif1 aRizwan, Hafiz, Muhammad1 aNaz, Saima1 aMaqbool, Mahvish1 aMalik, Muhammad, Abdullah1 aJawad-ul-Hassan, Muhammad uhttps://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/jhvms/article/view/2712002443nas a2200157 4500008004100000245010600041210006900147300001200216490000700228520181800235653002902053100001502082700001502097700002002112856015302132 2022 eng d00aData on the chewing lice (phthiraptera) parasitizing the accipitrid birds (accipitriformes) in turkey0 aData on the chewing lice phthiraptera parasitizing the accipitri a443-4530 v103 a

The present survey paper documents the chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) associated with the Accipitriformes of Turkey. A total of 182 accipitrid birds belonging to 14 species, and 9 genera were surveyed. For the collection of lice, feathers of birds were carefully examined; an insecticide was applied on birds into a breathable paper bags from where lice were transferred to collection tubes. Of the 182 birds, 151 (82.97%) were infested with 21 chewing lice species including 8 species of Colpocephalum: C. apivorus, C. zebra, C. trachelioti, C. impressum, C. polonum, C. nanum, C. turbinatum, C. milvi, 6 species of Degeeriella: D. phlyctopygus, D. leucopleura, D. aquilarum, D. nisus, D. fusca, D. fulva, 2 species of Laemobothrion: L. vulturis, L. maximum, 2 species of Craspedorrhynchus: Cr. fraterculus, Cr. platystomus, 2 species of Falcolipeurus: F. suturalis, F. quadripustulatus and one species of Kurodaia fulvofasciata. Among birds, Buteo (Buzzards) were the most prevalent (73.63%), with 6 species of lice on B. buteo and 5 on B. rufinus; 3 each on Aegypius monachus, Aquila heliaca, Aq. nisus, and Circus aeruginosus; 2 each on Pernis apivorus, Ci. pygargus and Milvus migrans; and one each on Circaetus gallicus, Hieraaetus pennatus, Aq. chrysaetos and Aq. gentilis. Circus cyaneus, Ci. mac-rourus, Clanga clanga and Accipiter brevipes were not found infested with the louse. There are some lice species reported for the first time in Turkey, put new records for the hosts and the country on record. Many Turkish birds are, however, yet to be screened for chewing louse infestation.

Th e paper can be view from https://researcherslinks.com/current-issues/Data-on-the-Chewing-Lice-Phthiraptera-Parasitizing-the-Accipitrid-Birds-Accipitriformes-in-Turkey/34/1/5418

10aAccipitriformes; Turkey.1 aDik, Bilal1 aNaz, Saima1 aSajid, Muhammad uhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/366963587_Data_on_the_chewing_lice_phthiraptera_parasitizing_the_accipitrid_birds_accipitriformes_in_turkey02184nas a2200217 4500008004100000022001400041245010600055210006900161260001200230300001400242490000700256520151900263653002201782100001501804700001701819700001401836700002001850700001501870700001501885856006601900 2007 eng d a0007-166800aDeterminants influencing prevalence of louse infestations on layers of District Faisalabad (Pakistan)0 aDeterminants influencing prevalence of louse infestations on lay c10-2008 a546 - 5500 v483 a

Abstract 1. This paper describes the influence of some epidemiological determinants on the prevalence of louse infestation on layers in Faisalabad (Pakistan).
2. Seventy layer farms were screened to determine the prevalence of louse infestation and its determinants including age of the bird, availability of space per bird and frequency of litter change.
Prevalence of Lipeurus caponis was highest (53.2%), followed by Menacanthus stramineus (22.16%), Goniodes dissimilis (12.37%) and Goniodes gallinae (12.37%).
3. Older birds (36 to 74 weeks of age) were found with a significantly higher prevalence of louse infestation than younger birds.
4. Month-wise prevalence of louse infestation was higher during the summer months (from April to August) and at older age.
5. Birds kept at floor area allowances ranging from 0!43 to 0!55m2 were highly infested with lice as compared to those provided with a space of 0!61m2 or higher per bird.
6. Litter change frequency after every 8 weeks resulted in a reduced chance of louse infestation as compared to less frequent litter changing practice.
7. It was concluded from the study that the louse infestation is a menace for the poultry production industry in Pakistan and age, space per bird and litter change frequency are the influencing
determinants.
8. Further research on the chemotherapeutic trials and resistance in poultry should be continued for an effective lice control program.

10aGoniodes gallinae1 aNadeem, M.1 aKhan, M., N.1 aIqbal, Z.1 aSajid, Muhammad1 aArshad, M.1 aYaseen, M. uhttp://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0007166070157308601500nas a2200181 4500008004100000245004000041210003900081520099500120653000901115653003401124653001201158100001701170700001501187700001401202700002001216700002201236856006001258 2003 eng d00aReview: Lice Infestation in Poultry0 aReview Lice Infestation in Poultry3 a

This paper reviews the studies on the prevalence, chemotherapeutic and biological control of lice. It was found that
Menacanthus stramineus, Menopon gallinae, Goniodes gigas, Goniocotes gallinae, Lipeurus lawrensis tropicalis, Lipeurus caponis and Cuclutogaster heterographus were the most commonly infestating lice of poultry. A variety of chemical are used for the control of lice infestation in poultry. These include Carbamates, Pyrethroids, Cypermethrin, Trichlorphon, Dichlorvos, DDT powder, Coumaphos, Lindane and BHC, Phenol, Cresols, Permethrin, Pestoban, Malathion, Pfispray, Carbaryl, Methyl bromfenvinphos and Herbal products. The most promising results however were reported with Pyrethroids i.e. Trichlophon and Pestoban. Biological control although not widely accepted for application, yet some bacterial and fungal species were found to be effective. Based on the review conclusion have been drawn for further research in to the lice infestation of poultry.

10alice10aLipeurus lawrensis tropicalis10apoultry1 aKhan, M., N.1 aNadeem, M.1 aIqbal, Z.1 aSajid, Muhammad1 aAbbas, Rao, Zahid uhttp://www.fspublishers.org/published_papers/1782_..pdf00563nas a2200097 4500008004100000245013700041210006900178100001500247700002000262856018300282 2018 eng d00aDOCUMENTATION OF CHEWING LICE (PHTHIRAPTERA: AMBLYECARA, ISCHNOCERA) INFESTING ACCIPITRIFORM BIRDS (AVES: ACCIPITRIFORMES) OF TURKEY0 aDOCUMENTATION OF CHEWING LICE PHTHIRAPTERA AMBLYECARA ISCHNOCERA1 aDik, Bilal1 aSajid, Muhammad uhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/324862448_Documentation_of_Chewing_Lice_Phthiraptera_Amblyecara_Ischnocera_Infesting_Accipitriform_Birds_Aves_Accipitriformes_of_Turkey''02152nas a2200205 4500008004100000022004200041245005900083210005800142300001000200490000600210520154000216653001301756653001801769653002001787653001501807653002101822100002001843700001701863856006601880 2017 eng d a2220-9549 (Print); 2220-9557 (Online)00aInsect ectoparasites on wild migratory birds: A review0 aInsect ectoparasites on wild migratory birds A review a1 - 80 v83 a

This review emphasize that the avian host are strongly affected by ectoparasites and these ectoparasites causes serious threats to birds. These ectoparasites might be a serious threat for growth, reproduction and long term survival of birds. Moreover, these parasites may affect the host behavior in different ways like they can provoke their locomotors performance. By close observation it can be seen that these ectoparasites damage the bird’s feathers. Over all, the avian host was undeniably connected with species heterogeneity, species abundance and behavior. Different populations have close relations between epidemiological theory and ecosystem management. Among environmental factors that lead the prevalence of ectoparasites are temperature and seasonal variations. Migratory birds may also face extra risks to an already risky journey and also can got infected. Greater number of ectoparasites abundance for some migratory birds suggests that more research and observation are need particularly with reference to emerging diseases. The lice species are mostly present on passerine birds. The avifauna play critical role in the ecosystem and are implicated in the transmission of zoonotic diseases. Study of ectoparasites movement with migratory birds is not only important with economical point of view but also have import role in public health. The visual observation and survey of ectoparasites on migratory birds is very important for control and prevention of parasites responsible for zoonotic disease.

10aAvifauna10aectoparasites10aMigratory birds10aPrevalence10aZoonotic disease1 aSajid, Muhammad1 aEhsan, Nazia uhttp://www.isisn.org/ASJ%208(1)2017/01-08-8(1)2017ASJ-801.pdf02108nas a2200217 4500008004100000245007600041210006900117260000900186490000700195520149100202653001201693653001701705653001501722653001301737100002001750700001701770700001401787700002001801700001501821856005401836 2006 eng d00aBovine pediculosis: prevalence and chemotherapeutic control in Pakistan0 aBovine pediculosis prevalence and chemotherapeutic control in Pa c20060 v183 a

Six hundred cattle and buffaloes each were randomly selected from population in and around district Faisalabad and examined under field conditions for the prevalence of lice infestation. Haematopinus eurysternus, Haematopinus tuberculatus, Linognathus vituli were reported in this area. Prevalence of lice was higher (24%; 144/600) on cattle than buffaloes (18%; 113/600).The prevalence was higher in adult age and lowest in older age in both the species. Closed houses were having highest infestation followed by cement type and open type houses. Month wise prevalence was found highest in months of March - April and lowest in August - September. For chemotherapeutic trial, thirty cattle and buffaloes each were randomly divided into three major groups (A thru C) each of which was further divided into two sub groups for cattle and buffaloes, respectively. The major group A was treated with ivermectin (Ivomec, MSD, Netherlands; S/C 200µg/kg b.wt.) and group B was treated with topical application of cypermethrin (Ecoflece, Bimeda, Ireland; 1mL/200mL water). The animals of group C1 were given a sham treatment of propylene glycol (S/C 8-10 mL/large animal) whereas the topical application of normal saline was done on the animals of group C2. Number of lice per animal before and after treatment was counted to determine the efficacy of drugs. It was observed that maximum control (100%) was achieved on day 28 post-treatment with the ivermectin-treated buffaloes.

10aBovines10acypermethrin10aIvermectin10aPakistan1 aHussain, M., A.1 aKhan, M., N.1 aIqbal, Z.1 aSajid, Muhammad1 aArshad, M. uhttps://lrrd.cipav.org.co/lrrd18/10/huss18145.htm