00624nas a2200193 4500008004100000245010800041210006900149260000900218300001400227490000700241653001200248653000900260653001800269653004600287653001500333100002200348700001900370856004100389 1974 eng d00aStruthiolipeurus rheae (Mallophaga: Philopteridae), an ectoparasite of the common rhea (Rhea americana)0 aStruthiolipeurus rheae Mallophaga Philopteridae an ectoparasite c1974 a892 - 8940 v6010aanimals10abird10abird diseases10aLice Infestations/parasitology/veterinary10aMallophaga1 aWeisbroth, S., H.1 aSeelig, A., W. uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/327892901183nas a2200205 4500008004100000245016500041210006900206260000900275300001400284490000700298520044900305653001200754653001800766653001900784653004600803653002400849653001200873100001900885856007300904 1980 eng d00aThe grey-breasted helmet guineafowl (Numida meleagridis galeata), a new host for Amyrsidea powelli (Bedford 1920) and Cuclotogaster occidentalis (Tendeiro 1954)0 agreybreasted helmet guineafowl Numida meleagridis galeata a new c1980 a303 - 3040 v333 a
In the course of examination of 620 grey-breasted helmet guineafowl (Numida meleagridis galeata) from variouos parts of Northern Nigeria, two species of lice namely Amyrsidea powelli and Cuclotogaster occidentalis, hitherto unreported from these birds were recovered. A. powelli was present in 78 p. 100 birds, reaching pathogenic proportions on occasions while C. occidentalis was present in 17 p. 100 with all infestations being low.
10aanimals10abird diseases10aBird parasites10aLice Infestations/parasitology/veterinary10aLice/classification10aNigeria1 aFabiyi, J., P. uhttp://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/45612.pdf01786nas a2200265 4500008004100000020001400041245021500055210006900270260002400339300001600363490000700379520081400386653001201200653001201212653002001224653000901244653004601253653004601299653002101345100002001366700002401386700001801410700002001428856007201448 1980 eng d a0032-579100aDispersal of the northern fowl mite, Ornithonyssus sylviarum (Canestrini and Fanzago), and the chicken body louse, Menacanthus stramineus (Nitzsch), among thirty strains of egg-type hens in a caged laying house0 aDispersal of the northern fowl mite Ornithonyssus sylviarum Cane aUNITED STATESc1980 a1745 - 17490 v593 aFrom September 1978 through Februrary 1979, dispersal of uncontrolled, naturally occurring populations of the northern fowl mite, Ornithonyssus sylviarum (Canestrini and Fanzago), and the chicken body louse, Menacanthus stramineus (Nitzch) was studied on 30 strains of egg-type pullets reared to 20 weeks old on four growing rations before being housed for egg production. Hens representing all 30 strains and each of the four feeding regimens had mites. The northern fowl mite spread from initial infestations down the entire length of the house in 1 month; after four months, the chicken body louse had spread approximately two-thirds the length of a cage row in the house. Populations of the northern fowl mite increased from very light to extra heavy within 1 month and then began a slow decline.
10aanimals10achicken10aHousing, Animal10alice10aLice Infestations/parasitology/veterinary10aMite Infestations/parasitology/veterinary10aPoultry Diseases1 aDeVaney, J., A.1 aQuisenberry, J., H.1 aDoran, B., H.1 aBradley, J., W. uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003257911935591901474nas a2200229 4500008004100000020001400041245006100055210006100116260000900177300001300186490000700199520078000206653001200986653000900998653001801007653002101025653004601046653001501092653003001107100001801137856008901155 1982 eng d a0003-316200aTechnic for the collection of Mallophaga from live birds0 aTechnic for the collection of Mallophaga from live birds c1982 a97 - 1020 v233 aThe author describes his technique of collecting Mallophaga on live birds (chiefly Passeres, size like sparrow or blackbird). The description comprises the collecting of Mallophaga and the thorough examination of the Mallophaga infestation typical of the host. By these examinations valuable information about biology and ecology of the biting lice species can be obtained. The examinations can be combined with the ringing of the birds. Whereas Ischnocera of one host usually allow qualitative and quantitative determination, Amblycera (with the exception of Ricinus) do not always. Considering the ectoparasitocoenosis and the condition of the bird the examination data are recorded on the spot. The material collected (e.g. the nits, too) has to be preserved in dry state.10aanimals10abird10abird diseases10aEnglish Abstract10aLice Infestations/parasitology/veterinary10aMallophaga10aSpecimen Handling/methods1 aMey, Eberhard uhttps://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/content/technic-collection-mallophaga-live-birds00886nas a2200241 4500008004100000020001400041245011000055210006900165260000900234300001200243490000700255653001400262653001200276653001000288653004600298653001500344653003500359100002700394700002700421700002300448700003200471856014100503 1985 eng d a0003-316200aScanning electron microscopic study of female Bovicola caprae and B. limbata (Mallophaga) of Capra hircus0 aScanning electron microscopic study of female Bovicola caprae an c1985 a47 - 500 v2610aAbattoirs10aanimals10agoats10aLice Infestations/parasitology/veterinary10aMallophaga10aMicroscopy, Electron, Scanning1 aSoler-Cruz, María, D.1 aFlorido-Navio, Ana, M.1 aRevelles-Marin, F.1 ade Albornoz, Osuna-Carrillo uhttps://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/content/scanning-electron-microscopic-study-female-bovicola-caprae-and-b-limbata-mallophaga-capra-hi02061nas a2200265 4500008004100000020001400041245011400055210007200169260001700241300001200258490000700270520123100277653001201508653001801520653001501538653002101553653004601574653001501620653001101635653001201646653001001658100001901668700002601687856008201713 1986 eng d a0043-516300aInfestacja gołębi domowych Columba livia dom., populacji wrocławskiej, wszołami stwierdzona latem 1983 r.0 aInfestacja gołębi domowych Columba livia dom populacji wrocławsk aPOLANDc1986 a79 - 810 v323 aPolish abstract: Columba livia dom, kosmopolityczny i synantropijny gołąb, był przedmiotem wielu badań parazytologicznych, ale przede wszystkim dotyczą cych biologii i ekologii najpospolitszego gatunku wszołów tj. Columbicola columbae columbae (L.) (Martin, 1934; Stenram, 1956; Rakshpal, 1958; Asb, 1960; El-Ziady, 1963; Rem i Złotorzycka, 1981). Mniej liczne prace dotyczą w ogóle parazytofauny wszołów tego ptaka (Mustafajeva i Hadjiyev, 1978; Selim i wsp., 1968; Szeleszczuk i Borzemska, 1984). Prezentowana praca ma charakter czysto faunistyczny i wykonana została na miejskiej populacji gołębi odłowionych latem 1983 r. z ulic Wrocławia.
English title: The infestation of domestic pigeons by biting lice in Wroclaw urban population - summer 1983
Ex,ami.:nation of 30 domestic pigeons from urban population revealed the occurrence of the following parasites: -,., Columbicola columbae columbae (L.), Campanulotes bidentatus compar (B.), and Hohorstiella gigantea lata (P.), The highest extensiveness (800/o) and intensiveness (6) was determined for C. c. columbae. The remaini.ng pigeon lice were rare. H. gigantea lata was f o und for the second time in Poland
10aanimals10abird diseases10aColumbidae10aEnglish Abstract10aLice Infestations/parasitology/veterinary10aMallophaga10aPoland10aSeasons10aUrban1 aLonc, Elzbieta1 aKopczynska-Maslej, J. uhttps://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/46524_0.pdf00553nas a2200181 4500008004100000245005600041210005400097260000900151300001400160490000700174653001200181653000900193653004600202653002000248653001100268100001900279856007300298 1987 eng d00aArthropods--the pelage of mammals as an environment0 aArthropodsthe pelage of mammals as an environment c1987 a191 - 1950 v1710aanimals10ahair10aLice Infestations/parasitology/veterinary10aLice/physiology10amammal1 aMurray, M., D. uhttp://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/45422.pdf01572nas a2200241 4500008004100000245008900041210007200130260000900202300001200211490000700223520082000230653001201050653001801062653001901080653002201099653002101121653004601142653001501188653001101203653001201214100002401226856008001250 1987 eng d00aCHARAKTERYSTYKA POPULACJI WSZOŁÓW (MALLOPHAGA) U BAŻANTA (PHASIANUS COLCHICUS L.)0 aCHARAKTERYSTYKA POPULACJI WSZOŁÓW MALLOPHAGA U BAŻANTA PHASIANUS c1987 a67 - 790 v333 aEnglish title: CHARACTERISTIC OF POPULATION OF BITING LICE (MALLOPHAGA) IN PHEASANT (PHASIANUS COLCHICUS L.)
During four years (1975-79) 117 males of pheasants (young and adult) from Lower Silesia were examined. It was found 4474 biting lice belonging to 7 species (Table 1 and 2). Extensity of infestation was 90,60/o and mean intensity 42,2. The degree O'f infestation by biting lice were determined in 2 age groups as well as in 5 next months of autumn-winter period (Table 2, 3 and 4). It was found that
during all period study (October-March) the intensity and extensity were fluctuated and the maximum was in March. In young pheasants the infestation with many species were more frequent than in adultus (Table 5) as well as the intensity of infection was higher.
Multilocus starch-gel electrophoresis was used to obtain electrophoretic data for maximum parsimony, phenetic, and component analysis of systematic relationships among 14 species of pocket gopher chewing lice and two outgroup species. Pocket gopher lice studied included taxa representing seven of the 25 species complexes in Geomydoecus, and two of the four species complexes of Thomomydoecus. In pairwise comparisons, 12 of the 14 pocket gopher lice were characterized by two or more fixed genetic differences, and each nominal species possessed at least one fixed difference. These electrophoretic results are consistent with previous morphological analysis of species-level taxonomy. A maximum-parsimony analysis of the electrophoretic data yielded 80 trees, each with a length of 78 steps and a consistency index of 0.83. The strict consensus tree and the UPGMA phenogram of genetic distances indicate that five species of lice from Central American pocket gophers (Orthogeomys) form a clade distinct from lice hosted by North American pocket gophers (Geomys, Thomomys, and Cratogeomys). Other louse clades receiving reasonable support in bootstrap parsimony analysis include: (Thomomydoecus wardi, Th. minor); (Geomydoecus scleritus, G. mobilensis); (G. panamensis, G. setzeri); and (G. cherriei, G. costaricensis). The systematic results of this electrophoretic study are generally consistent with the boundaries of louse species complexes described previously.
10aalleles10aanimals10aelectrophoresis10aLice Infestations/parasitology/veterinary10aMallophaga10aPhylogeny10aResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.10aRodent Diseases/parasitology10arodentia1 aNadler, Steven, A.1 aHafner, Mark, S. uhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/002075199390141K01398nas a2200229 4500008004100000245010600041210006900147260000900216300001400225490000700239520062000246653001200866653001700878653002500895653004600920653002400966653003300990653001701023100002801040700002701068856007301095 1993 eng d00aStudies on the ectoparasites (fleas and lice) on rodents in Riyadh and its surroundings, Saudi Arabia0 aStudies on the ectoparasites fleas and lice on rodents in Riyadh c1993 a723 - 7350 v233 aA survey was conducted on rodents from the Riyadh City and surroundings. Two species of fleas, Xenopsylla cheopis and Ctenocephalides felis felis together with Polyplax spinulosa were collected. The highest infestation rate by both fleas occurred on Rattus rattus followed by Rattus norvegicus and Mus musculus. Females of R. rattus and R. norvegicus were more infested by fleas than males. On the other hand, Meriones spp., Gerbillus spp., Jaculus jaculus and Acomys dimidiatus were infested with X. cheopis and C.f. felis. The highest infestation rate by fleas occurred on Gerbillus spp. followed by Meriones spp.10aanimals10aectoparasite10aFleas/classification10aLice Infestations/parasitology/veterinary10aLice/classification10aRodent Diseases/parasitology10aSaudi Arabia1 aBahrawy, Awad, A. F. el1 aDakhil, Mohamed, A. al uhttp://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/45247.pdf01516nas a2200265 4500008004100000020001400041245014400055210006900199260000900268300001400277490000700291520054200298653001200840653002200852653004600874653004400920653003700964653004501001653003301046653002601079653002401105100002701129700002101156856007301177 1994 eng d a0022-258500aTwo new subgenera of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Trichodectidae) from pocket gophers (Rodentia: Geomyidae), with a key to all included taxa0 aTwo new subgenera of chewing lice Phthiraptera Trichodectidae fr c1994 a450 - 4660 v313 aThe new subgenera Thaelerius and Jamespattonius are described, respectively, for the eight species of Geomydoecus in the thomomyus complex of lice and the four species of Thomomydoecus in the wardi complex. Except for T. byersi Hellenthal & Price from Thomomys bottae (Eydoux & Gervais), these lice are restricted to the Thomomys talpoides (Richardson) complex of pocket gophers and are the only lice found on these hosts. A key is given for the identification of the currently recognized 122 taxa of pocket gopher lice.
10aanimals10aComparative Study10aLice Infestations/parasitology/veterinary10aLice/anatomy & histology/classification10aResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't10aResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.10aRodent Diseases/parasitology10aRodentia/parasitology10aSpecies Specificity1 aHellenthal, Ronald, A.1 aPrice, Roger, D. uhttp://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/45235.pdf02435nas a2200289 4500008004100000020001400041245013300055210006900188260001800257300001400275490000700289520147300296653001201769653002401781653002101805653004601826653001501872653002301887653003701910653001001947653003201957653002001989100002102009700001702030700002102047856007702068 1998 eng d a0269-283X00aSerum and skin surface antibodies and their associations with sheep biting lice, Bovicola ovis, on experimentally infested sheep0 aSerum and skin surface antibodies and their associations with sh aENGLANDc1998 a276 - 2830 v123 aThe sheep biting louse (Bovicola ovis) feeds superficially on the skin of sheep but appears to stimulate an immune response. In this study we examined the association between louse infestation and serum and skin surface antibodies. Louse numbers were monitored on experimentally infested Polypay and Columbia ewes for two years and on their lambs in the second year. Serum and skin wash samples were tested for antibodies to soluble extracts of B. ovis, Stomoxys calcitrans and Musca autumnalis by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). In addition, the effects of skin wash extracts on B. ovis were examined in vitro. The titre of anti-B. ovis antibodies in the serum did not differ significantly between infested and naive ewes. However, there was an increase in serum antibody titre which coincided with periods of high louse density in ewes with high louse counts. Infested lambs had higher serum antibody levels than naive lambs. Substantial cross reactivity was evident among extracts of the different insects. Densities of lice on the ewes during population decline were negatively related to the titre of skin surface antibodies. Skin washings collected from sheep during B. ovis population decline reduced the number of louse progeny when incorporated into louse diet. These results indicate that B. ovis stimulates an immune response in sheep and suggest that compounds on the skin surface may play a role in the regulation of louse populations.
10aanimals10aAntibodies/analysis10aBiological Assay10aLice Infestations/parasitology/veterinary10aMallophaga10apopulation density10aResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't10asheep10aSheep Diseases/parasitology10aSkin/immunology1 aJames, Peter, J.1 aMoon, R., D.1 aRagsdale, D., W. uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-2915.1998.00110.x02510nas a2200313 4500008004100000020001400041245009700055210006900152260000900221300001400230490000700244520155500251653001201806653002501818653001201843653002201855653000901877653004601886653001801932653001501950653003701965653001002002653003202012653002202044653000902066100002102075700001702096856008302113 1999 eng d a0304-401700aSpatial distribution and spread of sheep biting lice, Bovicola ovis, from point infestations0 aSpatial distribution and spread of sheep biting lice Bovicola ov c1999 a323 - 3390 v813 aThe spatial distribution of chewing lice (Bovicola ovis) on their hosts was examined in Polypay and Columbia ewes initially artificially infested on the midside or the neck. Densities of lice were determined at 69 body sites in eight body regions at approximately monthly intervals for 2 years. In the second year, half of the ewes were mated and lice were counted at 26 body sites on the resulting lambs. Polypay ewes had higher densities of lice than Columbias at most inspections but there was little effect of infestation point or mating on either numbers or the distribution of lice. During periods of high louse numbers densities were generally greatest on the sides or the back. Densities on the head were also high at times and peaked later than overall louse densities. Shearing markedly reduced density but increased the proportion of lice found on the neck, belly and lowleg sites. The distribution of lice on the lambs was similar to that on the ewes except that fewer lice were found on the head. Comparisons of lice per part with the numbers of lice extracted from clipped patches indicated that a sheep with wool bearing area of 1 m2 and a mean count of one louse per 10 cm fleece parting carried approximately 2000 lice. At most times of the year inspections for sheep lice should be concentrated on the sides and back, but in recently shorn sheep greater attention should be paid to the lower neck and ventral regions. Implications of the observed distributions of lice for the efficacy of chemical treatments are discussed.
10aabdomen10aAnalysis of Variance10aanimals10aBack/parasitology10ahead10aLice Infestations/parasitology/veterinary10aLinear Models10aMallophaga10aResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't10asheep10aSheep Diseases/parasitology10aSkin/parasitology10awool1 aJames, Peter, J.1 aMoon, R., D. uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304401798002593?via%3Dihub02528nas a2200457 4500008004100000020001400041245011500055210006900170260002400239300001600263490000700279520104300286653001501329653001601344653001201360653005601372653006601428653001801494653002701512653000801539653001301547653001101560653004601571653001801617653003301635653002801668653001401696653003701710653001001747653001501757100001601772700001601788700001701804700002001821700002001841700001401861700001801875700001801893700001701911856014201928 2001 eng d a0022-538X00aArbovirus of marine mammals: a new alphavirus isolated from the elephant seal louse, Lepidophthirus macrorhini0 aArbovirus of marine mammals a new alphavirus isolated from the e aUnited Statesc2001 a4103 - 41090 v753 aA novel alphavirus was isolated from the louse Lepidophthirus macrorhini, collected from southern elephant seals, Mirounga leonina, on Macquarie Island, Australia. The virus displayed classic alphavirus ultrastructure and appeared to be serologically different from known Australasian alphaviruses. Nearly all Macquarie Island elephant seals tested had neutralizing antibodies against the virus, but no virus-associated pathology has been identified. Antarctic Division personnel who have worked extensively with elephant seals showed no serological evidence of exposure to the virus. Sequence analysis illustrated that the southern elephant seal (SES) virus segregates with the Semliki Forest group of Australasian alphaviruses. Phylogenetic analysis of known alphaviruses suggests that alphaviruses might be grouped according to their enzootic vertebrate host class. The SES virus represents the first arbovirus of marine mammals and illustrates that alphaviruses can inhabit Antarctica and that alphaviruses can be transmitted by lice.10aAlphavirus10aAmino Acids10aanimals10aArbovirus Infections/immunology/veterinary/virology10aArboviruses/classification/genetics/immunology/ultrastructure10aBase Sequence10aCercopithecus aethiops10adna10aHamsters10ahumans10aLice Infestations/parasitology/veterinary10aLice/virology10aMicroscopy, Electron/methods10aMolecular Sequence Data10aPhylogeny10aResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't10aseals10aVero Cells1 aLa Linn, M.1 aGardner, J.1 aWarrilow, D.1 aDarnell, G., A.1 aMcMahon, C., R.1 aField, I.1 aHyatt, A., D.1 aSlade, R., W.1 aSuhrbier, A. uhttps://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/content/arbovirus-marine-mammals-new-alphavirus-isolated-elephant-seal-louse-lepidophthirus-macrorh-002476nas a2200265 4500008004100000020001400041245009700055210006900152260000900221300001400230490000800244520159900252653001201851653001101863653002001874653004601894653002501940653001501965653002401980653001202004100001902016700002402035700001802059856013302077 2003 eng d a0304-401700aA longitudinal study of a natural lice infestation in growing cattle over two winter periods0 alongitudinal study of a natural lice infestation in growing catt c2003 a307 - 3230 v1123 aA group of 61 cattle which were naturally infested with lice was followed over two winter periods. Data were collected on the number of lice found at various body sites over this period. Summary statistics were produced and due to the repeated measured and hierarchical structure of the data, multi-level analysis was used to model the population dynamics of Bovicola bovis and assess the influence of the various hierarchical levels. A four level Poisson model was produced--level one, the individual number of lice at each parting; level two, the body site examined (shoulder, midline or rump); level three, the time of the inspection and level four, the animal. Seasonal fluctuation in lice numbers was modelled using a cosine function transformation of time. A seasonal pattern was seen in both year's with lice counts higher in the first than the second year. The midline area was the most sensitive to detection of B. bovis. Variance contributed by the individual animal was less than that contributed by the body site examined and the time of the inspection. The model suggested that lice numbers within the shoulder and rump sites were near random following a Poisson distribution, but aggregation of lice occurred at the midline site with the distribution between animals following a Negative Binomial Pattern. The midline site was the most sensitive site for detecting B. bovis. Infestation numbers were higher in the first winter when cattle were younger. In the second winter, there was no difference in lice numbers between cattle exposed to infection for the first or second time.10aanimals10acattle10aCattle Diseases10aLice Infestations/parasitology/veterinary10aLongitudinal Studies10aMallophaga10apopulation dynamics10aSeasons1 aMilnes, A., S.1 aO'Callaghan, C., J.1 aGreen, L., E. uhttps://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/content/longitudinal-study-natural-lice-infestation-growing-cattle-over-two-winter-periods-001042nas a2200289 4500008004100000020001400041245008200055210006900137260000900206300001200215490000700227520018700234653001200421653000900433653001800442653001900460653002100479653001000500653004600510653001500556653003000571653000800601653002400609100003100633700001600664856007200680 1993 eng d a0048-295100aNew report of Mallophaga from birds with 23 species new to the fauna of Italy0 aNew report of Mallophaga from birds with 23 species new to the f c1993 a21 - 290 v353 aA taxonomic study on Mallophana specimens collected on 31 species of birds in some Italian regions is carried out. Forty-six species, 23 of which new to Italy, are reported.
10aanimals10abird10abird diseases10aBird parasites10aEnglish Abstract10aItaly10aLice Infestations/parasitology/veterinary10aMallophaga10aMallophaga classification10anew10aSpecies Specificity1 aMartín-Mateo, María, Paz1 aManilla, G. uhttp://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0712.pdf