03757nas a2200241 4500008004100000245010500041210007100146520287300217653002303090653001203113653002203125653001003147653001103157100003703168700003403205700003303239700003903272700003403311700003403345700002603379700003603405856007403441 2016 eng d00aUso de extractos de árboles para controlar exoparásitos de guajolotes (Meleagris gallopavo)0 aUso de extractos de árboles para controlar exoparásitos de guajo3 a
Paper in Spanish
Resumen
Con el objetivo de conocer si el extracto de hojas de Guacimo (Guazuma ulmifolia) tiene propiedades insecticidas similares al de las hojas de Neem (Azadirachta indica), se realizó el presente estudio. Se probó en condiciones de laboratorio el efecto de extracto etílico, infusión acuosa, destilación con acetona, etanol y agua en hormigas. Se registró mortalidad y tiempo de acción letal. Los mejores tratamientos para Neem: infusión y destilación con agua; para Guacimao: destilación con acetona y etanol. Se aplicaron en condiciones de campo a guajolotes infestados naturalmente con piojos y ácaros. Se usó desparasitante comercial y agua como testigos. Al día siguiente de la aplicación y en los días 7, 14 y 21 posteriores se contabilizaron los parásitos. Después del día 21 se aplicó una segunda dosis. Todos los tratamientos presentaron efecto desparasitante (p < 0.05). Infusión acuosa de Neem presentó igual efecto residual que el desparasitante comercial (p < 0.05). Propiedades insecticidas del Neem se conservan independientemente del solvente, la infusión en agua es similar que el desparasitante comercial. Extracto de Guacimo con acetona tiene propiedades similares a algunos extractos de Neem.
Palabras clave: Azadirachta indica; Guacimo; Guazuma ulmifolia; neem; pavo
English totle: Use of tree extracts to exoparasites control in turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo)
Abstract: This study was conducted in order to determine if leaf extract Guacimo (Guazuma ulmifolia) has insecticidal properties such as Neem leaf extract (Azadirachta indica). Effects of ethanol extract, aqueous infusion, distillation with acetone, ethanol, or water, were tested in ants under laboratory conditions. Mortality and lethal action time was recorded. The best treatments for Neem: infusion and distillation with water; for Guacimo: distillation acetone and ethanol. Treatments were applied under field conditions to turkeys naturally infested with lice and mites. Commercial dewormer and water was used as controls. The day after application and on days 7, 14 and 21 later, parasites were counted. After 21 second dose was applied. All treatments had dewormer effect (p < 0.05). Aqueous infusion of Neem presented residual effect like commercial dewormer (p < 0.05). Neem insecticidal properties are preserved regardless of solvent. Water infusion is similar to commercial dewormer. Guacimo with acetone extract has similar properties to some extracts of Neem.
10aAzadirachta indica10aGuacimo10aGuazuma ulmifolia10aneem.10aTurkey1 aLópez-Garrido, Serafín, Jacobo1 aJerez-Salas, Martha, Patricia1 aGarcía-López, Juan, Carlos1 aJiménez-Galicia, Mónica, Marcela1 aÁvila-Serrano, Narciso, Ysac1 aSánchez-Bernal, Edgar, Iván1 aArroyo-Ledezma, Jaime1 aCamacho-Escobar, Marco, Antonio uhttp://www.actauniversitaria.ugto.mx/index.php/acta/article/view/101001558nas a2200265 4500008004100000022001400041245022400055210006900279260001200348300001400360490000900374520064300383653001501026653002401041653001401065653001601079653002401095653001801119653001101137653001201148653002301160100002601183700001701209856006601226 2020 eng d a1175-532600aDescriptions of three congeneric species of chewing lice of the Oxylipeurus-complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from the turkey, Meleagris gallopavo, including a new genus and a new species0 aDescriptions of three congeneric species of chewing lice of the c06-2021 a488 - 5120 v48013 aThe lice of the Oxylipeurus-complex parasitising the turkey, Meleagris gallopavo, belong to a previously undescribed genus. In this paper, we describe this genus as Valimia new genus, redescribe two of its species: Lipeurus polytrapezius Burmeister, 1838 and Oxylipeurus corpulentus Clay, 1938, and describe the new species Valimia necopinata, discovered during our examination of samples of the two known species. This occurrence represents the first record of three congeneric species of chewing lice parasitising the same host individual.
10acongeneric10aMeleagris gallopavo10anew genus10anew species10aOxylipeurus-complex10aredescription10aTurkey10aValimia10aValimia necopinata1 aGustafsson, Daniel, R1 aZou, Fasheng uhttps://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4801.3.400466nas a2200121 4500008004100000245008700041210006900128260001200197300000900209490000600218100002800224856009200252 2013 eng d00aFour Species of Lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from a Single Wild Turkey in Maryland0 aFour Species of Lice Insecta Phthiraptera from a Single Wild Tur c09-2013 a2 -50 v61 aSteiner_Jr., Warren, E. uhttps://www.mdentsoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/MD-Entomologist-book-2013-proof.pdf02356nas a2200229 4500008004100000245008300041210006900124520147600193653002101669653001301690653001501703653000901718653001001727653001401737100003601751700002601787700003401813700003401847700003401881700003301915856017801948 2014 eng d00aECTOPARASITES AND THEIR DAMAGE IN BACKYARD TURKEYS IN OAXACA’S COAST, MEXICO0 aECTOPARASITES AND THEIR DAMAGE IN BACKYARD TURKEYS IN OAXACA S C3 aThe ectoparasites are major animal health problems in poultry farms, can be a health problem for themselves or vectors of various etiologic agents of disease. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to describe the main effects of the domestic turkey ectoparasites obtained from traditional breeding in backyard. Seventy five turkeys were examined backyard; the ectoparasites were collected for identification. Menopon gallinae, Menacanthus cornutus, Oxylipeurus polytrapezius, Menacanthus stramineus, Chelopistes meleagridis, Oxylipeurus corpulentus, and Colpocephalum turbinatum, lice species are identified. The last two are reported for the first time in domestic turkeys. Mites identified were Dermanyssus gallinae, Megninia ginglymura, Ornithonyssus sylviarum, and Knemidokoptes mutans. This is the largest list of ectoparasites in turkeys wild or domesticated reported until today. The lesions found were plucking dermatitis, skin irritation, mild to moderate, in the case of avian scabies severe injuries below the scaly skin of legs and tarsi. During the investigation there were two outbreaks of avian pox, related to the presence of ectoparasites. The backyard turkeys are hosts of a greater amount of ectoparasites, than those recorded for wild turkeys or turkey reared intensively, indicating that they are exposed to increased parasitic burden and this increases your chance of getting infectious diseases where external parasites act as vectors.
10aBackyard poultry10afowl pox10aguajolotes10alice10amites10aparasites1 aCamacho-Escobar, Marco, Antonio1 aArroyo-Ledezma, Jaime1 aÁvila-Serrano, Narciso, Ysac1 aJerez-Salas, Martha, Patricia1 aSánchez-Bernal, Edgar, Iván1 aGarcía-López, Juan, Carlos uhttps://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/ECTOPARASITES-AND-THEIR-DAMAGE-IN-BACKYARD-TURKEYS-Camacho-Escobar-Arroyo-Ledezma/ef8434e2e9b27a291b9f9b01d1ef55823d0dd37f#paper-header01241nas a2200181 4500008004100000245007400041210006900115260000900184300001400193490000600207520063000213653003500843100002400878700002200902700002400924700002100948856009000969 1969 eng d00aWild turkey ectoparasites collected in the southeastern United States0 aWild turkey ectoparasites collected in the southeastern United S c1969 a329 - 3300 v63 aThree hundred and nine eastern wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris) from Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, and West Virginia were examined for ectoparasites. The majority of examinations were made in the spring and late summer of 1964, 1965, and 1966. Birds ranged in age from 5 weeks to several years. Ectoparasites found were: ACARINA: Ambylomma americanum, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Neoschoengastia americana, Megninia sp.; MALLOPHAGA: Chelopistes meleagridis, Menacanthus stramineus, Oxylipeurus corpulentus, Oxylipeurus polytrapezius; DIPTERA: Lynchia americana, Ornithoctona erythrocephala, Olfersia sp.
10aMeleagris gallopavo silvestris1 aKellogg, Forest, E.1 aPrestwood, A., K.1 aGerrish, Robert, R.1 aDoster, Gary, L. uhttps://academic.oup.com/jme/article-abstract/6/3/329/2221993?redirectedFrom=fulltext00439nas a2200145 4500008004100000245005300041210005100094260000900145300001400154490000700168653000900175653000800184100002200192856007900214 1962 eng d00aMallphaga (chewing lice) occurring on the turkey0 aMallphaga chewing lice occurring on the turkey c1962 a196 - 2010 v3510amtax10aPHP1 aEmerson, Kary, C. uhttps://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0363.pdf00528nas a2200157 4500008004100000245009900041210006900140260000900209300001400218490000600232653000900238653000900247653000800256100003400264856007200298 1944 eng d00aStudies in Neotropical Mallophaga (V) The lipeuroid forms of the New World Galliformes. Part 10 aStudies in Neotropical Mallophaga V The lipeuroid forms of the N c1944 a557 - 5850 v410abeni10amtax10aPHP1 aCarriker, Melbourne Armstrong uhttp://www.phthiraptera.info/sites/phthiraptera.info/files/0300.pdf