M. Soledad Leonardi and Palma, R. L., ?Review of the systematics, biology and ecology of lice from pinnipeds and river otters (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Echinophthiriidae)?, Zootaxa, vol. 3630, no. 3, pp. 445-466, 2013.

D.  Morgades, Katz, H., Castro, O., Capellino, D., Casas, L., Benítez, G., Venzal, J. Manuel, and Moraña, A., ?Fauna parasitaria del lobo fino Arctocephalus australis y del león marino Otaria flavescens (Mammalia, Otariidae) en la costa uruguaya?, in Bases para la conservación y el manejo de la costa uruguaya, R.  Menafra, Rodríguez-Gallego, L., Scarabino, F., and Conde, D., Eds. 2006, pp. 89 - 96.

M. D.  Dailey, Ellin, R., and Parás, A., ?First report of parasites from pinnipeds in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, with a description of a new species of Philophthalmus (Digenea: Philophthalmidae)?, Journal of Parasitology, vol. 91, no. 3, pp. 614 - 617, 2005.

C. James Stojanovich and Pratt, H. D., Key to Anoplura of North America, vol. 1965. Atlanta, Georgia: Communicable Disease Center, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1965, p. 23 pages.

G. J.  Spencer, ?Anoplura from British Columbia and some adjacent areas?, Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia, vol. 63, pp. 23 - 90, 1966.

L. George Neumann, ?Notes sur les Pédiculidés?, Archives de Parasitologie, vol. 13, pp. 497 - 537, 1909.

M. D.  Murray, ?Insect parasites of marine birds and mammals?, in Marine insects, L.  Cheng, Ed. North-Holland Publishing Company., 1976.

M. D.  Murray, Smith, M. S. R., and Soucek, Z., ?Studies on the ectoparasites of seals and penguins. II. The ecology of the louse Antarcophthirus ogmorhini Enderlein on the Wedell seal, Leptonychotes wedelli Lesson?, Australian Journal of Zoology, vol. 13, pp. 761 - 771, 1965.

E.  Mjöberg, ?Studien über Mallophagen und Anopluren?, Arkiv für Zoologi, vol. 6, no. 13, pp. 1 - 296, 1910.

L.  Margolis and Dailey, M. D., ?Revised annotated list of parasites from sea mammals caught off the west coast of North America?, NOAA Technical Report, vol. 647, pp. 1 - 23, 1972.

J.  Maltbaek, ?Lice from foreign mammals in Danish collections?, Entomologiske Meddelelser, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 20 - 21, 1937.

V. Lyman Kellogg and Ferris, G. Floyd, ?Anoplura and Mallophaga of north American Mammals.?, Leland Stanford Junior University Publication, pp. 1 - 74, 1915.

G. H. E.  Hopkins, ?Stray notes on Anoplura?, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, vol. 11, no. 12, pp. 561 - 567, 1945.

D. I.  Blagoveshtchensky, ?Anoplura (Siphunculata) - Vshi?, Opredelitel nasekomykh yevropeyskoy tshasti SSSR., vol. 342-334, pp. 160 - 163, 1964.