Avian
Larus philadelphia
Ecological Interactions
Species A | Interaction | Species B | Link |
---|---|---|---|
Saemundssonia Saemundssonia lari | ectoparasite of | Larus philadelphia | view |
Quadraceps punctatus sublingulatus | ectoparasite of | Larus philadelphia | view |
Actornithophilus piceus lari | ectoparasite of | Larus philadelphia | view |
Austromenopon transversum | ectoparasite of | Larus philadelphia | view |