Outbreak of louse-borne relapsing fever in Jimma, south western Ethiopia

Publication Type:Journal Article
Year of Publication:1996
Authors:A. Mekasha, Meharie S.
Journal:East African medical journal
Volume:73
Issue:1
Pagination:54 - 58
Date Published:1996
ISBN Number:0012-835X
Keywords:adolescent, adult, Age Distribution, animals, child, Child, Preschool, Disease Outbreaks/statistics & numerical data, Ethiopia, humans, Infant, Insect vectors, Lice/microbiology, Middle Aged, populations, Relapsing Fever, risk factors, Sex Distribution, Urban
Abstract:

Some epidemiological aspects of louse-borne relapsing fever during the epidemic of 1991 in Ethiopia are described. There was male preponderance and the age ranged from two months to 58 years (mean, sd = 18.05,11.19). There was no sex differential in children. Students, soldiers and jobless contributed the majority. There were two peaks (August and March) in the seasonal pattern. About two-thirds was infested with lice and significant associations were found among adults, soldiers, ethnicity, illiterate persons and family size above seven. The household attack rate was 15.1%, the attack being higher among children. Promotion of preventive measures are recommended.

Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith