First evidence of blaNDM-1 and blaOXA-23 carbapenemase genes in human body lice infesting a second-hand T-shirt in a street market in Italy

Publication Type:Journal Article
Year of Publication:2021
Authors:F. Mancini, Villa, L., Menegon, M., di Luca, M., Toma, L., de Liberato, C., Magliano, A., Romiti, F., Carattoli, A., Ciervo, A.
Journal:Annali dell' Istituto Superiore di Sanità
Volume:57
Issue:1
Pagination:33-36
Date Published:March 2021
Keywords:Acinetobacter spp, carbapenem resistance, Italy, metagenomics, metallo-β-lactamases, NDM-1, OXA
Abstract:

Background: The spread of carbapenems resistance is a public health concern. The main group of carbapenemases encoding the β-lactamases activity (bla genes) is the Metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs).

Methods. The presence of carbapenemase blaOXA-23-like, blaOXA-40-like, blaOXA-51-like, blaOXA-58-like, and blaNDM-1 genes was screened by real time PCR in 26 Pediculus humanus insects identified from second-hand clothes in a local market in Central Italy. Bacteria diversity was also characterized through shotgun metagenomic amplification for a deep sequencing of the host-associated bacterial microbiomes.

Results. The blaOXA-23 and blaNDM-1 carbapenemases genes were found and metagenomic analysis showed a great presence of Acinetobacter species.

Conclusions. These results suggest a new potential transmission path for carbapenemase gene spread through bacteria ingested by insects infesting humans.

URL:https://annali.iss.it/index.php/anna/article/view/1187
DOI:10.4415/ANN_21_01_05
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