Publication Type: | Journal Article |
Year of Publication: | 2021 |
Authors: | A. Fadli Robby, Pratama, I. Surya, Tresnani, G. |
Journal: | Ad-Dawaa’ Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences |
Volume: | 4 |
Issue: | 1 |
Pagination: | 9-16 |
Date Published: | Jun-30-2021 |
ISSN: | 2654-6973, 2654-7392 |
Keywords: | cem-ceman, Pediculicidal, Pediculosis, white cempaka flower |
Abstract: | The prevalence of pediculosis reported in Asia has ranged from 0.7% to 59%. High resistance and side effects is a challenge in using the pediculicidal agents. The widely use and empirical as well as scientific studies of traditional plants for anti-lice were already done, one of them is cempaka. The aim of this study was to determine the pediculicidal activity of cem-ceman white cempaka flower (Michelia alba DC.) on Pediculus humanus capitis in vitro. The white cempaka flowers made into cem-ceman preparations by mixing and soaking in coconut oil until 3 days. Pediculisidal activity was tested by filter paper diffusion test method with 3 replications. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis followed by post hoc Mann-Whitney Method test with software SPSS v.16. The phytochemical screening showed that sample contains alkaloid, tannin, saponin, and triterpenoid. Pediculidal activity test showed that cem-ceman white cempaka flower has pediculicidal effect in 10% concentration (w/v) with 66.67% mortality and 15% concentration (w/v) with 77.33% mortality. In conclusion cem-ceman white cempaka flowers has pediculicidal activity at concentration 10% and 15% but lower than permethrin 1% (p<0.05). |
URL: | https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/addawaa/article/view/21154 |
DOI: | 10.24252/djps.v4i1.21154 |
Pediculicidal Activity of Cem-ceman White Cempaka Flower (Michelia alba DC.) against Pediculus humanus capitis
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