Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) on a wild Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) and a zoo-kept Eurasian griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus) in Tyrol, Austria

Publication Type:Journal Article
Year of Publication:2025
Authors:J. Pikalo, Sychra, O., Peña-Espinoza, M., Galat, M., Unterköfler, M. Sophia, Heddergott, M., Glawischnig, W., Fuehrer, H. - P.
Journal:Parasitology Research
Volume:124
Issue:85
Pagination:8 pp
Date Published:Jul-01-2025
Type of Article:Open access
ISSN:0932-0113, 1432-1955
Keywords:Chewing lice
Abstract:

Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) are obligate and permanent ectoparasites commonly found on birds. The life cycle of these insects is completed on the body of the host and therefore many are host specific. This is the first report of chewing lice on a wild Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) and a zoo-kept Eurasian griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus) in Tyrol, Austria. Three different species of chewing lice were identified: Craspedorrhynchus aquilinus was found on Aquila chrysaetos and Colpocephalum turbinatum and Falcolipeurus quadripustulatus were found on Gyps fulvus. The lice were identified morphologically and by barcoding. Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) of eagles, vultures, and other Accipitriformes are understudied, and further research is needed.

URL:https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00436-025-08531-y
DOI:10.1007/s00436-025-08531-y
Short Title: Parasitol Res.
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