Avian
Larus leucophthalmus
Ecological Interactions
Species A![]() | Interaction | Species B | Link |
---|---|---|---|
Saemundssonia Saemundssonia lari | ectoparasite of | Larus leucophthalmus | view |
Quadraceps punctatus clayae | ectoparasite of | Larus leucophthalmus | view |
Actornithophilus piceus lari | ectoparasite of | Larus leucophthalmus | view |