Melanerpes carolinus

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Ecological relationships

Host of Brueelia straminea

Citation:

Suborder Ischnocera

Citation pages:

33

Data source:

A host-parasite list of the Mallophaga on mammals

Host of Picicola snodgrassi

Citation:

Suborder Ischnocera

Citation pages:

130

Data source:

A host-parasite list of the Mallophaga on mammals

Host of Penenirmus auritus

Citation:

Suborder Ischnocera

Citation pages:

113

Data source:

A host-parasite list of the Mallophaga on mammals

Host of Menacanthus pici

Citation:

The Menacanthus (Mallophaga: Menoponidae) of the Piciformes (Aves)

Citation pages:

781

Data source:

A host-parasite list of the Mallophaga on mammals

Host of Picicola praeposterus americana

Citation:

World checklist of chewing lice with host associations and keys to families and genera

Data source:

A host-parasite list of the Mallophaga on mammals

Relation notes:

Self citation to checklist added. Requires page number.